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Results of surgical treatment of uremic hyperparathyroidism (analysis 67 observations)

https://doi.org/10.29413/ABS.2018-3.2.15

Abstract

The analysis of the results of surgical treatment of hyperparathyroidism in 63 patients on dialysis replacement renal therapy is presented. A total of 63 primary and 4 secondary (for recurrence) surgical interventions were performed including 12 (17.9 %) - subtotal parathyroidectomy, 8 (11.9 %) - total parathyroidectomy with autotransplantation (type I), 43 (64.2 %) - total parathyroidectomy with removal of the central cellular tissue of the neck, the superior mediastinum and upper horns of the thymus gland with autotransplantation (type II); 3 (4.5 %) - secondary total parathyroidectomy type II and 1 (1.5 %) - secondary parathyroid adenomectomy. With the use of intraoperative monitoring of intact parathyroid hormone, 15 (22.4 %) operations were performed. In the postoperative period from 1 to 134 months, the patients had a decrease in blood levels of calcium, phosphorus and intact parathyroid hormone. Postoperative hypoparathyroidism was detected in 38 cases (56.7 %) of 67 observations: in 5 cases after subtotal parathyroidectomy, 5 - after total parathyroidectomy type I, and 28 - after total parathyroidectomy type II. The permissible level of parathyroid hormone was reached in 13 (19.4 %) cases: 1 - after subtotal parathyroidectomy, 11 - after total parathyroidectomy type II and 1 - after parathyroid adenomectomy. Persistence and relapse of the disease were revealed in 16 observations: 6 - after subtotal parathyroidectomy, 3 - after total parathyroidectomy type I and 7 - after total parathyroidectomy type II. When using intraoperative monitoring of intact parathyroid hormone, there are: 1 observation with the development of the persistence of the disease, 3 - with the permissible level of parathyroid hormone and in 13 cases - with the development of hypoparathyroidism. Based on the results of a comparative analysis of the results of surgical intervention, depending on the type of operation, total type II parathyroidectomy is justified for the prevention of the development of persistence and recurrent HTT (p = 0.01).

About the Authors

E. A. Il'icheva
Irkutsk Scientific Centre of Surgery and Traumatology; Irkutsk Regional Clinical Hospital
Russian Federation


D. A. Bulgatov
Irkutsk State Medical University
Russian Federation


A. V. Zharkaya
Irkutsk Regional Clinical Hospital
Russian Federation


V. N. Makhutov
Irkutsk Regional Clinical Hospital
Russian Federation


A. V. Grinchuk
Center for Out-Patient Dialysis B. Braun Avitum Russland Clinics
Russian Federation


T. A. Roy
Center for Out-Patient Dialysis B. Braun Avitum Russland Clinics
Russian Federation


O. N. Khudonogova
Center for Out-Patient Dialysis B. Braun Avitum Russland Clinics
Russian Federation


V. V. Razdobreeva
Center for Out-Patient Dialysis B. Braun Avitum Russland Clinics
Russian Federation


L. V. Cherentsova
Center for Out-Patient Dialysis B. Braun Avitum Russland Clinics
Russian Federation


V. I. Borichevskiy
Irkutsk Regional Clinical Hospital
Russian Federation


V. P. Karasev
Irkutsk Regional Clinical Hospital
Russian Federation


G. Y. Aldaranov
Irkutsk Regional Clinical Hospital
Russian Federation


G. A. Ovakimyan
Irkutsk Regional Clinical Hospital
Russian Federation


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Review

For citations:


Il'icheva E.A., Bulgatov D.A., Zharkaya A.V., Makhutov V.N., Grinchuk A.V., Roy T.A., Khudonogova O.N., Razdobreeva V.V., Cherentsova L.V., Borichevskiy V.I., Karasev V.P., Aldaranov G.Y., Ovakimyan G.A. Results of surgical treatment of uremic hyperparathyroidism (analysis 67 observations). Acta Biomedica Scientifica. 2018;3(2):85-90. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.29413/ABS.2018-3.2.15

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