PREVALENCE OF SMOKING IN ADULT POPULATION OF IRKUTSK
https://doi.org/10.12737/23800
Abstract
Smoking is a significant risk factor of chronic noncommunicable diseases. Smoking prevalence is variable in different populations. A study of the prevalence of this risk factor allows to estimate its contribution to the development of cardiovascular pathology, to plan the necessary amount of medical care for people using tobacco, and to determine the effectiveness of prevention activities in the region. As a result of the study, smoking frequency in population of the Irkutsk region older 18 years of age or over was established as 29.5 %. The number of smokers increased with age, reaching maximum value of 38.6 % in the group 30-39 years. Male smokers made maximum in the age group 30-39 years, women - in the age group of 18-19 years. The average age of smokers was 34 years, the one of nonsmokers - 43 years. The age difference was 9 years, and it was lower in the group of men than in the group of women (5 and 11 years, respectively). The number of the smoking men were 3 times larger, than women: 50.2 % and 13.5 %, respectively. Among persons with arterial hypertension, 22.1 % were smoking with the maximum frequency of smoking in age groups from 20 to 49 years. These figures point to a considerable problem of smoking in the region.
About the Authors
E. B. Babanskaya
ГБОУ ДПО «Иркутская медицинская академия последипломного образования» Минздрава России
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
T. M. Maksikova
ФГБОУ ВО «Иркутский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
L. V. Menshikova
ГБОУ ДПО «Иркутская медицинская академия последипломного образования» Минздрава России
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
References
1. Калягин А.Н., Губин Д.Г., Максикова Т.М. Табакокурение - методы оценки // Альманах сестринского дела. - 2012. - Т. 5, № 1-2. - С. 28-34. Kalyagin AN, Gubin DG, Maksikova TM (2013). Tobacco smoking - methods for evaluating [Tabakokurenie - metody otsenki]. Al'manakh sestrinskogo dela, 5 (1-2), 28-34.
2. Левина Т.В., Краснова Ю.Н. Эпидемиология табакокурения // Сибирский медицинский журнал (Иркутск). - 2013. - Т. 121, № 6. - С. 5-8. Levina TV, Krasnova YN (2013). Epidemiology of tobacco smoking [Epidemiologiya tabakokureniya]. Sibirskiy meditsinskiy zhurnal (Irkutsk), 121 (6), 5-8.
3. Муромцева Г.А., Концевая А.В., Константинов В.В., Артамонова Г.В., Гатагонова Т.М., Дупляков Д.В., Ефанов А.Ю., Жернакова Ю.В., Ильин В.А., Конради А.О., Либис Р.А., Минаков Э.В., Недогода С.В., Ощепкова Е.В., Романчук С.В., Ротарь О.П., Трубачева И.А., Деев А.Д., Шальнова С.А., Чазова И.Е., Шляхто Е.В., Бойцов С.А. Распространённость факторов риска неинфекционных заболеваний в российской популяции в 2012-2013 гг. Результаты исследования ЭССЕ-РФ // Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. - 2014. - Т. 13, № 6. - С. 4-11. Muromtseva GA, Kontsevaya AV, Konstantinov VV, Artamonova GV, Gatagonova TM, Duplyakov DV, Efanov AY, Zhernakova YV, Il'in VA, Konradi AO, Libis RA, Minakov EV, Nedogoda SV, Oshchepkova EV, Romanchuk SV, Rotar OP, Trubacheva IA, Deev AD, Shalnova SA, Chazova IE, Shlyakhto EV, Boytsov SA (2014). Prevalence of noncommunicable disease risk factors in Russian population in 2012-2013 the results of the study ESSAY of the Russian Federation [Rasprostranennost' faktorov riska neinfektsionnykh zabolevaniy v rossiyskoy populyatsii v 2012-2013 gg. Rezul'taty issledovaniya ESSE-RF]. Kardiovaskulyarnaya terapiya i profilaktika, 13 (6), 4-11.
4. Mendis S, Puska P, Norrving B. (2011). Global Atlas on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Control. World Health Organization in collaboration with the World Heart Federation and the World Stroke Organization, 3-18.
5. WHO (2008). Causes of death [electronic resource]. Available at: http://www.who.int/healthinfo/ global_burden_disease/cod_2008_sources_methods.pdf (date of access 12.04.2016).
6. WHO (2010). Global estimate of the burden of disease from second-hand smoke [electronic resource]. Available at: http://www.who.int/tobacco/publications/ second_hand/global_estimate_burden_disease/en/ (date of access 15.01.2016).
7. WHO (2011). Global health risks: Mortality and burden of disease attributable to selected major risk [electronic resource]. Available at: http://www.who.int/ healthinfo/global_burden_disease/global_health_risks/ en/ (date of access 11.04.2016).
8. WHO (2010). Global status report on noncommunicable diseases [electronic resource]. Available at: http:// www.who.int/nmh/publications/ncd_report2010/en/ (date of access 15.01.2016).
9. WHO (2014). Global status report on noncommunicable diseases [electronic resource]. Available at: http://www.who.int/nmh/publications/ncd-status-report-2014/en.
10. WHO (2008). WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic: The MPOWER Package [electronic resource]. Available at: http://www.who.int/tobacco/mpower/2008/en/ (date of access 11.04.2016).
Review
For citations:
Babanskaya E.B., Maksikova T.M., Menshikova L.V. PREVALENCE OF SMOKING IN ADULT POPULATION OF IRKUTSK. Acta Biomedica Scientifica. 2016;1(6):153-156. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.12737/23800
Views:
549
Email this article 
