ASSESSMENT OF INDICES OF NONSPECIFIC RESISTANCE OF THE ORGANISM IN CONDITIONS OF NARROWING OF THE LUMEN OF THE TRACHEA IN AN EXPERIMENT
https://doi.org/10.29413/ABS.2018-3.4.16
Abstract
The narrowing of the lumen of the trachea due to cicatricial stenoses of the trachea is one of the urgent problems of the modern surgery. The processes taking place in the trachea and lungs lead to a change in the state of the immune system. Assessment of the dynamics of indices of nonspecific resistance is one of the methods for assessing the severity of the course of the disease. We studied the indices of nonspecific resistance of the organism in narrowing the lumen of the trachea in an experiment in the early postoperative period. The study was carried out on the basis of the scientific department of experimental surgery with the vivarium of Irkutsk Scientific Centre of Surgery and Traumatology, on 24 white male Wistar rats with a body weight of 300–350 g. We simulated narrowing the lumen of the trachea by placing a silicone tube in the lumen of the trachea for 14 days. The parameters of phagocytosis, the state of phagocytic activity of blood neutrophils, spontaneous NBT-test, induced NBT- test were studied. The animals were withdrawn from the experiment on the 3rd, 7th and 14th day. We revealed that as a result of narrowing of the lumen of the trachea with the original procedure, the nonspecific resistance of the organism was violated with inhibition of the phagocytic activity of leukocytes. There was inhibition of phagocytic activity of leukocytes and depletion of the functional reserve of leukocytes.
About the Authors
I. S. KurganskiyRussian Federation
ul. Bortsov Revolyutsii 1, Irkutsk 664003, Russian Federation
Junior Research Officer at the Scientific Department of Experimental Surgery with Vivarium, Irkutsk Scientific Centre of Surgery and Traumatology
tel. (3952) 40-78-09
S. A. Lepekhova
Russian Federation
ul. Lermontova 134, Irkutsk 664033, Russian Federation
Doctor of Biological Sciences, Head of the Department of Biomedical Research and Technology, Irkutsk Scientific Center SB RAS
tel. (3952) 45-30-70
L. V. Zaritskaya
Russian Federation
Yubileyniy 100, Irkutsk 664049, Russian Federation
Candidate of Biological Sciences, Head of the Central Research Laboratory, Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education – Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education
tel. (3952) 46-53-26
E. V. Batunova
Russian Federation
Yubileyniy 100, Irkutsk 664049, Russian Federation
Junior Research Officer at the Central Research Laboratory, Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education – Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education
V. N. Makhutov
Russian Federation
Yubileyniy 100, Irkutsk 664049, Russian Federation
Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Thoracic Surgery, Irkutsk Regional Clinical Hospital
tel. (3952) 38-48-42
E. O. Inozemtsev
Russian Federation
ul. Bortsov Revolyutsii 1, Irkutsk 664003, Russian Federation
Yubileyniy 100, Irkutsk 664049, Russian Federation
Postgraduate, Irkutsk Scientific Centre of Surgery and Traumatology; Surgeon at the Department of Purulent Surgery, Irkutsk Regional Clinical Hospital
K. A. Apartsin
Russian Federation
ul. Lermontova 134, Irkutsk 664033, Russian Federation
Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Director, Irkutsk Scientific Center SB RAS
E. G. Grigoryev
Russian Federation
ul. Bortsov Revolyutsii 1, Irkutsk 664003, Russian Federation
ul. Krasnogo Vosstaniya 1, Irkutsk 664003, Russian Federation
Corresponding Member of RAS, Scientific Advisor, Irkutsk Scientific Centre of Surgery and Traumatology; Head of the Department of Advanced Level Surgery, Irkutsk State Medical University
тел. (3952) 40-78-09
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Review
For citations:
Kurganskiy I.S., Lepekhova S.A., Zaritskaya L.V., Batunova E.V., Makhutov V.N., Inozemtsev E.O., Apartsin K.A., Grigoryev E.G. ASSESSMENT OF INDICES OF NONSPECIFIC RESISTANCE OF THE ORGANISM IN CONDITIONS OF NARROWING OF THE LUMEN OF THE TRACHEA IN AN EXPERIMENT. Acta Biomedica Scientifica. 2018;3(4):114-119. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.29413/ABS.2018-3.4.16