Использование актиграфии для оценки характеристик сна

Научные исследования указывают на важность суточных ритмов для здоровья; их  нарушение связано с  различными заболеваниями. Это  привело к  развитию циркадной медицины, акцентирующей внимание на  использовании знаний о  физиологических ритмах для  оптимизации методов лечения и  диагностики. В  данной работе освещается роль актиграфии, неинвазивного метода оценки циклов активности и  отдыха, в  изучении и диагностике сна. Актиграфы, носимые устройства в форме часов, используют датчики движения для мониторинга активности, обеспечивая важные данные о качестве сна. Особое внимание уделено методологии получения актиграфических данных и анализу параметров сна, что включает оценку общего времени сна, эффективности сна и частоты пробуждений. Важность точной методологии и валидированных алгоритмов для анализа данных актиграфии подчёркивается через обзор различных алгоритмов оценки сна и  их  применение в  клинических и  исследовательских условиях. Дополнительно статья исследует возможности использования искусственного интеллекта, включая машинное и глубокое обучение, для улучшения анализа данных о  сне. В  заключении отмечается, что  несмотря на  надёжность актиграфии как метода определения фаз сна, необходимы дополнительные исследования для её валидации в клиническом применении. Это подчёркивает потенциал актиграфии как важного инструмента в циркадной медицине и изучении сна, требующего дальнейшего развития и интеграции с новыми технологическими достижениями.

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