Results of chalazion cryosurgery with an increased risk of complications
https://doi.org/10.29413/ABS.2021-6.6-1.21
Abstract
Background. At an appointment with an ophthalmologist, patients with pathological conditions of the eyelids are often dissatisfi ed with the effectiveness of the traditional surgical treatment.
The aim: assessment of the functional state of the eye adnexa after cryodestruction of the chalazion with an increased risk of complications using modern cryosurgical equipment.
Material and methods. Clinical studies were carried out in 254 patients (277 eyes) with chalazion, including a complicated course of the disease, with cryodestruction of the chalazion using an autonomous cryoapplicator made of porous-permeable titanium nickelide.
Results. Cryosystems of the new generation, in comparison with the well-known industrial cryoapparatus, diff er in new properties. They can signifi cantly improve the quality of cryotherapy in surgery due to a clearer localization of cryotherapy and a high rate of heat removal from the surface of altered tissues without damaging the surrounding tissues. Depending on the size of the pathological formation, the duration of the exposure, the frequency of repetitions of the applications during the session, the regression of the chalazion occurred within 1–1.5 months with the preservation of the integrity of the intermarginal space and the functional state of the eyelid.
Conclusion. Analysis of the data obtained indicates a high clinical and cosmetic effi ciency of cryosurgery of the eyelid chalazion using an autonomous cryoapplicator made of porous-permeable titanium nickelide.
About the Authors
A. N. SteblyukRussian Federation
Cand. Sc. (Med.), Ophthalmologist
Krasnykh Partizan str. 6, Krasnodar 350012, Russian Federation
V. E. Gunter
Russian Federation
Dr. Sc. (Tech.), Professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Director
Devyatnadtsatoy Gvardeiskoy divizii str. 17, Tomsk 634045, Russian Federation
V. N. Khodorenko
Russian Federation
Cand. Sc. (Phys.-Math.), Senior Research Officer, Deputy Director
Devyatnadtsatoy Gvardeiskoy divizii str. 17, Tomsk 634045, Russian Federation
E. V. Bykova
Russian Federation
Cand. Sc. (Med.), Head of the Diagnostic Department
Krasnykh Partizan str. 6, Krasnodar 350012, Russian Federation
R. A. Avakimyan
Russian Federation
Head of the Medical Control Department
Krasnykh Partizan str. 6, Krasnodar 350012, Russian Federation
I. A. Geiko
Russian Federation
Ophthalmologist
Krasnykh Partizan str. 6, Krasnodar 350012, Russian Federation
A. L. Dmitrieva
Russian Federation
Ophthalmologist of the Medical Control Department
Krasnykh Partizan str. 6, Krasnodar 350012, Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Steblyuk A.N., Gunter V.E., Khodorenko V.N., Bykova E.V., Avakimyan R.A., Geiko I.A., Dmitrieva A.L. Results of chalazion cryosurgery with an increased risk of complications. Acta Biomedica Scientifica. 2021;6(6-1):181-189. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.29413/ABS.2021-6.6-1.21