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Results of chalazion cryosurgery with an increased risk of complications

https://doi.org/10.29413/ABS.2021-6.6-1.21

Abstract

Background. At an appointment with an ophthalmologist, patients with pathological conditions of the eyelids are often dissatisfi ed with the effectiveness of the traditional surgical treatment.
The aim: assessment of the functional state of the eye adnexa after cryodestruction of the chalazion with an increased risk of complications using modern cryosurgical equipment.
Material and methods. Clinical studies were carried out in 254 patients (277 eyes) with chalazion, including a complicated course of the disease, with cryodestruction of the chalazion using an autonomous cryoapplicator made of porous-permeable titanium nickelide.
Results. Cryosystems of the new generation, in comparison with the well-known industrial cryoapparatus, diff er in new properties. They can signifi cantly improve the quality of cryotherapy in surgery due to a clearer localization of cryotherapy and a high rate of heat removal from the surface of altered tissues without damaging the surrounding tissues. Depending on the size of the pathological formation, the duration of the exposure, the frequency of repetitions of the applications during the session, the regression of the chalazion occurred within 1–1.5 months with the preservation of the integrity of the intermarginal space and the functional state of the eyelid.
Conclusion. Analysis of the data obtained indicates a high clinical and cosmetic effi ciency of cryosurgery of the eyelid chalazion using an autonomous cryoapplicator made of porous-permeable titanium nickelide.

About the Authors

A. N. Steblyuk
Krasnodar Branch of S.N. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution 
Russian Federation

 Cand. Sc. (Med.), Ophthalmologist

Krasnykh Partizan str. 6, Krasnodar 350012, Russian Federation 



V. E. Gunter
Research Institute of Medical Materials and Shape Memory Impalnts, Siberian Physical Technical Institute, Tomsk State University
Russian Federation

Dr. Sc. (Tech.), Professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Director

Devyatnadtsatoy Gvardeiskoy divizii str. 17, Tomsk 634045, Russian Federation 



V. N. Khodorenko
Research Institute of Medical Materials and Shape Memory Impalnts, Siberian Physical Technical Institute, Tomsk State University 
Russian Federation

 Cand. Sc. (Phys.-Math.), Senior Research Officer, Deputy Director 

Devyatnadtsatoy Gvardeiskoy divizii str. 17, Tomsk 634045, Russian Federation 



E. V. Bykova
Krasnodar Branch of S.N. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution 
Russian Federation

 Cand. Sc. (Med.), Head of the Diagnostic Department

Krasnykh Partizan str. 6, Krasnodar 350012, Russian Federation 



R. A. Avakimyan
Krasnodar Branch of S.N. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution 
Russian Federation

 Head of the Medical Control Department

Krasnykh Partizan str. 6, Krasnodar 350012, Russian Federation 



I. A. Geiko
Krasnodar Branch of S.N. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution
Russian Federation

 Ophthalmologist

Krasnykh Partizan str. 6, Krasnodar 350012, Russian Federation 



A. L. Dmitrieva
Krasnodar Branch of S.N. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution 
Russian Federation

 Ophthalmologist of the Medical Control Department

 Krasnykh Partizan str. 6, Krasnodar 350012, Russian Federation 



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Review

For citations:


Steblyuk A.N., Gunter V.E., Khodorenko V.N., Bykova E.V., Avakimyan R.A., Geiko I.A., Dmitrieva A.L. Results of chalazion cryosurgery with an increased risk of complications. Acta Biomedica Scientifica. 2021;6(6-1):181-189. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.29413/ABS.2021-6.6-1.21

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