Changes in neutrophilic granulocytes functional activity in trained athletes
Abstract
This article presents results of comparative research of the functional activity of neutrophilic granulocytes, expressed through a calculated index of activation, in sportsmen going in for orienteering at the end of competitive period and the control group, consisting mostly of healthy people, who do not expose to high physical load. We detected a reliable decrease of the activation index of neutrophils of sportsmen in more than 2 times in comparison to the control group.
About the Authors
K. P. Bazarin
Siberian Federal University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A. A. Savchenko
Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Medical Science
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
L. I. Alexandrova
Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University named after V.P. Astafiev
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
References
1. Boyum A., Ronsen O., Tennfjord V.A., Tollefsen S. et al. Chemiluminescence response of granulocytes from elite athletes during recovery from one or two intense bouts of exercise // Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. - 2002. -Vol. 88 (1-2). - P. 20-28.
2. Chinda D., Nakaji S., Umeda T., Shimoyama T. et al. A competitive marathon race decreases neutrophil functions in athletes // Luminescence. - 2003. -N 18 (6). - P. 324-329.
3. Chinda D., Umeda T., Shimoyama T., Kojima A. et al. The acute response of neutrophil function to a bout of judo training // Luminescence. - 2003. - N 18 (5). - P. 278-282.
4. Gani F., Passalacqua G., Senna G., Mosca F.M. Sport, immune system and respiratory infections. // Eur. Ann. Allergy Clin. Immunol. - 2003. - N 35 (2). - P. 41-46.
5. Horn P.L., Pyne D.B., Hopkins W.G., Barnes C.J. Lower white blood cell counts in elite athletes training for highly aerobic sports // Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. - 2010. -N 110 (5). - P. 925-32.
6. Kakanis M.W., Peake J., Brenu E.W., Simmonds M. et al. The open window of susceptibility to infection after acute exercise in healthy young male elite athletes // Exerc. Immunol. Rev. - 2010. - N 16. - P. 119-137.
7. Levada-Pires A.C., Cury-Boaventura M.F., Gorjäo R., Hirabara S.M. et al. Neutrophil death induced by a triathlon competition in elite athletes // Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. - 2008 - N 40 (8). - P. 1447-1454.
8. Levada-Pires A.C., Fonseca C.E., Hatanaka E., Alba-Loureiro T. et al. The effect of an adventure race on lymphocyte and neutrophil death // Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. - 2010. - N 109 (3). - P. 447-453.
9. Matsuzaka M., Sugawara N., Nakaji S. Measuring neutrophil functions might be a good predictive marker of overtraining in athletes // Luminescence. - 2008. -N 23 (5). - P. 281-286.
10. Mochida N., Umeda T., Yamamoto Y., Tanabe M. et al. The main neutrophil and neutrophil-related functions may compensate for each other following exercise-a finding from training in university judoists // Luminescence. - 2007. - N 22 (1). - P. 20-28.
11. Morozov V.I., Pryatkin S.A., Kalinski M.I., Rogozkin V.A. Effect of exercise to exhaustion on myeloperoxidase and lysozyme release from blood neutrophils // Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. - 2003. - N 89 (3-4). -P. 257-262.
12. Murakami S., Kurihara S., Koikawa N., Nakamura A. et al. Effects of oral supplementation with cystine and theanine on the immune function of athletes in endurance exercise: randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial // Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. - 2009. - N 73 (4). -P. 817-821.
13. Peake J.M. Exercise-induced alterations in neutrophil degranulation and respiratory burst activity: possible mechanisms of action // Exerc. Immunol. Rev. - 2002. - N 8. - P. 49-100.
14. Toumi H., F'guyer S., Best T.M. The role of neutrophils in injury and repair following muscle stretch // J. Anat. - 2006. - N 208 (4). - P. 459-270.
15. Yaegaki M., Umeda T., Takahashi I. Measuring neutrophil functions might be a good predictive marker of overtraining in athletes // Luminescence. - 2008. -N 23 (5). - P. 281-286.
Review
For citations:
Bazarin K.P., Savchenko A.A., Alexandrova L.I. Changes in neutrophilic granulocytes functional activity in trained athletes. Acta Biomedica Scientifica. 2013;(6):16-18. (In Russ.)
Views:
290
Email this article 
