Иксодовые клещи и передаваемые инфекции в Республике Куба - обзор литературы и обоснование для оценки риска заражения

С каждым годом растёт привлекательность Республики Куба в качестве места отдыха граждан Российской Федерации. Ежегодно эту страну посещают с туристическими целями порядка 30-50 тысяч наших соотечественников. Однако отдых на природе зачастую связан с риском укусов иксодовых клещей и заражения передаваемыми ими инфекциями. Согласно опубликованным к настоящему моменту данным, на территории Кубы обитают девять видов иксодовых клещей, включая Ixodes capromydis, Amblyomma albopictum, A. cajennense, A. dissimile, A. quadricavum, A. torrei, Dermacentor nitens, Rhipicephalus sanguineus и R. (Boophilus) microplus. Пять из этих видов, а именно A. cajennense, A. dissimile, D. nitens, R. sanguineus и R. (Boophilus) microplus, были отмечены в качестве паразитов человека. Клещи распространены на большей части территории острова. Несколько патогенов, передающихся приукусах клещей, следует рассматривать в качестве возможнойугрозы для здоровья людей, пострадавших от укуса клеща на Кубе. Это, прежде всего, Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, Rickettsia sp., Anaplasma sp., Ehrlichia sp., Coxiella sp., вирус Тогото и вирус Крымской-Конго геморрагической лихорадки. В работе обсуждаются возможные последствия для эпидемиологии клещевых инфекций в Российской Федерации.

иксодовые клещи, Куба, Россия, клещевые инфекции

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