Оценка связи между воздействием профессионального шума и факторами риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний

Обоснование. Профессиональный шум представляет собой значительную профессиональную опасность, затрагивающую большую часть населения мира. Была изучена корреляция между сердечно-сосудистыми факторами риска и воздействием шума, и были обнаружены противоречивые результаты.

Цель. Данное исследование нацелено на изучение связи между производственным шумом и факторами риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний среди рабочих, подвергающихся воздействию профессионального шума.

Методы. Кросс-секционное исследование было проведено среди 495 рабочих на заводе по производству бытовой техники. Участники были разделены на две группы, среди них работники, подвергавшиеся воздействию шума на уровне выше 85 дБ и ниже 85 дБ на работе. Демографическая информация, аудиометрические тесты, тесты артериального давления и липидный профиль были собраны из документов по охране труда. Для оценки связи между воздействием шума и факторами риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний были использованы многофакторные логистические регрессионные анализы.

Результаты. Наши результаты выявили значительную корреляцию между воздействием шума выше 85 дБ и повышенными уровнями сахара в крови натощак, триглицеридов (ТГ), липопротеинов низкой плотности (ЛПНП), физической активности и высоким диастолическим артериальным давлением. После логистической регрессии для устранения влияния сопутствующих переменных связь между повышенными уровнями сахара в крови натощак, ЛПНП, триглицеридов и физической активностью осталась статистически значимой.

Выводы. Текущее исследование показывает взаимосвязь между воздействием шума выше допустимого уровня и факторами риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, особенно повышенными уровнями сахара в крови натощак, ЛПНП и ТГ.

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