Prevalence of sleep disorders in teenage girls in Irkutsk (questionnaire data)
https://doi.org/10.29413/ABS.2023-8.6.18
Abstract
Background. Adequate sleep ensures a person’s physical and psycho-emotional well-being. Adolescence is one of the critical stages of life. The exclusive attention of specialists and leveling the impact of adverse factors on the body during this period is the key to the proper development and preservation of the health of adolescents. Meanwhile, sleep problems in teenage girls remain poorly understood.
The aim. To study the features of the sleep regime and quality of sleep of teenage girls in the city of Irkutsk.
Materials and methods. A survey of 422 teenage girls in the city of Irkutsk was conducted using a translated version of a questionnaire about adolescent sleep habits to subjectively assess their sleep and wakefulness. Two groups were formed: group I – girls with sleep problems (n = 171); group II – girls without sleep problems (n = 251).
Results. Sleep disorders among teenage girls in the city of Irkutsk occurred with a frequency of 40.52 %. In most cases, a complex effect of various unfavorable factors on the sleep process has been identified. The adolescents with sleep disorders we examined were characterized by higher rates of sleep latency, later bedtime, earlier awakening, decreased time of night sleep, as well as changes in the sleep shift indicator towards its increase. These violations were noted both on weekdays and on weekends.
Conclusions. Sleep problems were reported in 40.52% of respondents. The complex impact of various unfavorable factors on sleep quality has been revealed. The features of sleep hygiene of teenage girls are reflected. The group of girls with sleep problems was characterized by increased sleep latency, later bedtime, earlier awakening, reduced sleep time, and an increase in sleep shift.
About the Authors
S. E. Bolshakova
Scientific Centre of Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Svetlana E. Bolshakova – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Research Officer at the Laboratory of Somnology and Neurophysiology
Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003
I. M. Madaeva
Scientific Centre of Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Irina M. Madaeva – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Chief Research Officer at the Laboratory of Somnology and Neurophysiology
Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003
O. N. Berdina
Scientific Centre of Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Olga N. Berdina – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Leading Research Officer at the Laboratory of Somnology and Neurophysiology
Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003
E. E. Khramova
Scientific Centre of Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Elena E. Khramova – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Chief External Expert on Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology of the Ministry of Health of the Irkutsk region, Head of the Department of Adolescent Gynecology of the Clinic
Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003
O. V. Bugun
Scientific Centre of Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Olga V. Bugun – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Deputy Director for Clinical Affairs
Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003
L. V. Rychkova
Scientific Centre of Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Lyubov V. Rychkova – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor of the RAS, Corresponding Member of the RAS, Director
Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003
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Review
For citations:
Bolshakova S.E., Madaeva I.M., Berdina O.N., Khramova E.E., Bugun O.V., Rychkova L.V. Prevalence of sleep disorders in teenage girls in Irkutsk (questionnaire data). Acta Biomedica Scientifica. 2023;8(6):186-193. https://doi.org/10.29413/ABS.2023-8.6.18
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