Модифицируемые факторы риска развития и прогрессирования заболеваний тканей пародонта
https://doi.org/10.29413/ABS.2022-7.5-2.19
Аннотация
В данном обзоре был проведён анализ модифицируемых факторов риска развития и прогрессирования заболеваний тканей пародонта. В обзоре освещены данные взаимосвязи пародонтогенной инфекции, табакокурения, сахарного диабета, сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, лекарственно-индуцированного повреждения тканей пародонта, стресса и ожирения с риском развития и прогрессирования заболеваний тканей пародонта. Довольно подробно проведён анализ механизмов патогенного влияния микрофлоры полости рта, в том числе и в поддесневом налёте. Описаны механизмы патологического влияния табакокурения на состояние тканей пародонта. Представлены данные влияния пародонтологического лечения на гликемический контроль у пациентов с сахарным диабетом. В статье подчёркивается важность наличия заболеваний пародонта как фактора риска сердечнососудистых и цереброваскулярных заболеваний, описываются механизмы взаимного влияния кардиоваскулярной патологии и воспалительного процесса в пародонте. Кроме того, в статье представлены возможности ятрогенного влияния лекарственных препаратов системного действия на состояние тканей пародонта. Представлены данные влияния стрессовых нагрузок на развитие стоматологических заболеваний. В обзорной статье подробно описаны механизмы влияния избыточной массы тела и ожирения на риски развития и прогрессирования заболеваний тканей пародонта. По результатам представленных в статье данных публикаций научных исследований можно констатировать необходимость в работе не только врача-стоматолога, но и врачей других специальностей по изменению модифицируемых факторов риска развития и прогрессирования заболеваний пародонта.
Об авторе
А. И. СабироваРоссия
Сабирова Азиза Ибрагимовна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры хирургической стоматологии
720065, г. Бишкек, ул. Киевская,
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Рецензия
Для цитирования:
Сабирова А.И. Модифицируемые факторы риска развития и прогрессирования заболеваний тканей пародонта. Acta Biomedica Scientifica. 2022;7(5-2):182-192. https://doi.org/10.29413/ABS.2022-7.5-2.19
For citation:
Sabirova A.I. Modifiable risk factors for the development and progression of periodontal tissue diseases. Acta Biomedica Scientifica. 2022;7(5-2):182-192. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.29413/ABS.2022-7.5-2.19