Frequency and risk factors of fractures in adolescents and young ADULTS in the population of Irkutsk
https://doi.org/10.12737/21584
Abstract
The aim of the study was to examine frequency and risk factors of fractures among adolescents and young adults of Irkutsk aged 14 to 24. The results of the study showed that the frequency of fractures was 23.8 %; and boys have fractures significantly more often than girls (p = 0.01). Risk factors for fractures are: male gender (OR = 1.25); body height (> 174 cm for girls (OR = 3.9), > 177 cm for males (OR = 3.5)); body weight (> 60 kg for girls (OR = 2.5), > 66 kg for boys (OR = 2.1)); tenderness to palpation of spinous processes of vertebra (OR = 3.1 for girls, and OR = 2.4 for boys); dietary calcium intake < 500 mg/day (OR = 1.5 for girls, and OR = 2.3 for boys). In addition, back pain (OR = 1.9) and joint hypermobility syndrome (Or = 1.4) were significantly more often found in girls with fractures. There was no statistically significant connection between fractures in adolescents and young adults and hypodynamia, bone mineral density, social factors (single-parent or multi-child family), and parental history of fractures.
About the Authors
L. S. Dats
Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Continuing Education
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
L. V. Menshikova
Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Continuing Education
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A. V. Dats
Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Continuing Education
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
References
1. Дац Л.С., Меньшикова Л.В., Дац А.В., Колесникова Е.Б. Зависимость количества переломов от показателей физического развития и минерализации костной ткани // Сибирский медицинский журнал (Иркутск). - 2010. - № 7, Ч. 2. - С. 42-44.
2. Шилин Д.Е. Эпидемиология переломов в детском возрасте: обоснование фармакологической коррекции дефицита кальция и витамина D // Педиатрия. - 2007. - № 3. - С. 70-79.
3. Goulding A., Daly R., Petit M. (eds.) (2007). Optimizing bone mass and strength. The role of physical activity and nutrition during growth. Med. Sport Sci. Basel. Karger, (51), 102-120.
4. Grove T.M., Douglass J.S., Amann M.M. et al. (1998). Nutritional contribution of flavored milk in the diet of teenagers 12 to 18 and adults 19 years of age and older as compared to alternative beverages. J. Am. Coll. Nutr., (17), 519.
5. Matkovic V. (2005). Calcium supplementation and bone mineral density in females from childhood to young adulthood: a randomized controlled trial. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 81 (1), 175-178.
6. Neville C.E. (2002). Relationship between physical activity and bone mineral status in young adults: the Northern Ireland Young Hearts Project. Bone, 30 (5), 792-798.
7. Rettig A.C. (2003). Athletic injuries of the wrist and hand. Part I: traumatic injuries of the wrist. Am. J. Sports Med., (31), 1038.
8. Upton D.S. (2008). Acute wrist injuries in children and adolescents. Available at: http://www.uptodate.com.
Review
For citations:
Dats L.S., Menshikova L.V., Dats A.V. Frequency and risk factors of fractures in adolescents and young ADULTS in the population of Irkutsk. Acta Biomedica Scientifica. 2016;1(3(1)):7-10. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.12737/21584
Views:
597
Email this article 
