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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-938</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В БИОЛОГИИ И МЕДИЦИНЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCHES IN BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РЕАКТИВНОСТЬ КЛЕТОК ВРОЖДЕННОГО ИММУНИТЕТА В ПАТОГЕНЕЗЕ ХАНТАВИРУСНОЙ ИНФЕКЦИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>REACTIVITY OF CELLS INNATE IMMUNITY IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF HANTAVIRAL INFECTION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плехова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plekhova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">pl_nat@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ляпун</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyapun</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сомова</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Somova</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Компанец</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kompanets</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии СО РАМН; Дальневосточный федеральный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology SB RAMS; Far Eastern Federal University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии СО РАМН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology SB RAMS</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дальневосточный федеральный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern Federal University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>05</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3(2)</issue><fpage>297</fpage><lpage>300</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Плехова Н.Г., Ляпун И.Н., Сомова Л.М., Компанец Г.Г., Смирнов И.Н., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Плехова Н.Г., Ляпун И.Н., Сомова Л.М., Компанец Г.Г., Смирнов И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Plekhova N.G., Lyapun I.N., Somova L.M., Kompanets G.G., Smirnov I.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/938">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/938</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены доказательства того, что восприимчивость моноцитарных клеток к хантавирусной инфекции возрастает при достижении ими последней стадии дифференцировки. В силу филогенетической однородности этих клеток, данные, полученные при исследовании их взаимодействия с хантавирусами, можно экстраполировать на клетки моноцитарного происхождения класса млекопитающих. Указано, что хантавирусы резистентны к воздействию моноцитов/макрофагов и способны к внутриклеточной репродукции в них, преодолевая, таким образом, биологический барьер, препятствующий распространению возбудителя из первичного очага инфекции и защищающий от заражения чувствительные клетки различных органов. В отношении нейтрофилов установлено, что хантавирус проявляет цитопатогенные свойства, на что указывает появление апоптотически измененных клеток и уменьшение периода жизнеспособности клеточной культуры.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents evidence that the susceptibility of monocyte-derived cells to the Hantaviral infection increases when they reach the final stage of differentiation. In view of the phylogenetic homogeneity of these cells, the data obtained in the study of their interaction with Hantavirus can be extrapolated to monocytic cells of origin of mammals. It is indicated that Hantaviruses are resistant to the effects of monocytes/macrophages and are capable of intracellular replication in them breaking thus the biological barrier preventing the spread of the pathogen from the primary site of infection and protects against infected sensitive cells of various organs. With respect of neutrophils revealed that hantavirus showing cytopathogenic properties, as indicated by the appearance of apoptotic cells and modified periods of reduced viability of the cell culture.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>моноциты</kwd><kwd>макрофаги</kwd><kwd>нейтрофилы</kwd><kwd>ыируснве инфекции</kwd><kwd>метаболизм клеток</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>monocytes</kwd><kwd>macrophages</kwd><kwd>neutrophils</kwd><kwd>viral infection</kwd><kwd>ultrastructure</kwd><kwd>metabolism of cell</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Плехова Н.Г., Сомова Л.М., Дробот Е.И. Изменение метаболической активности макрофагов под влиянием вируса клещевого энцефалита // Биохимия. — 2007. — Т. 72, Вып. 2. — С. 236 — 246.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Плехова Н.Г., Сомова Л.М., Дробот Е.И. 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