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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-884</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОСОБЕННОСТИ СОСТОЯНИЯ КЛЕТОЧНОГО И ГУМОРАЛЬНОГО ИММУНИТЕТА ПРИОСТРОМ И ХРОНИЧЕСКОМ ВИРУСНОМ ГЕПАТИТЕ В</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FEATURES OF CELLULAR AND HUMORAL IMMUNITY IN ACUTE AND CHRONIC VIRAL HEPATITIS В</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ медицинских проблем Севера СО РАМН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North SB RAMS</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ медицинских проблем Севера СО РАМН; ГОУ ВПО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North SB RAMS</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>05</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3(2)</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Борисов А.Г., Савченко А.А., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Борисов А.Г., Савченко А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Borisov A.G., Savchenko A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/884">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/884</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследованы иммунологические показатели у больных острым (ОВГВ) и хроническим вирусным гепатитом В. Установлено, что по изменениям величин иммунологических показателей можно определить характер течения инфекционного процесса при хроническом вирусном гепатите В и выделить, по меньшей мере, два типа иммунного ответа. Первый тип (гиперэргический) характеризуется повышенными значениями иммунологических показателей, определяется увеличением содержания CD3+-лимфоцитов с дизрегуляцией в субпопуляционном составе Т-клеток и увеличением показателей гуморального звена иммунитета. Второй (гипоэргический) — снижением числа Т-клеток, CD4+-и CD8+-лимфоцитов и различных типов иммуноглобулинов. При ОВГВ развитие острого инфекционного процесса сопряжено со снижением числа Т-лимфоцитов, в основном за счет популяции CD4+-лимфоцитов, увеличением концентрации иммуноглобулинов и ЦИК, что также свидетельствует о гипоэргическом типе иммунного ответа при острой вирусной инфекции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We investigated immunological paгameters in patients with acute (AVHB) and chronic hepatitis B. It is established that changing the values of immunological parameters can determine the nature of the infection couse in chronic viral hepatitis B and select at least two types of immune response. The first type (hyperergic) is characterized by high values of immunological indicator, determined by increasing the content of CD3+-lymphocytes with a dysregulation in the subpopulation of T-cells and an increase in humoral immunity. The second (hypoergic) — decrease in the number of T-cells, CD4+- and CD8+-lymphocytes, and various types of immunoglobulins. When AVHB development of acute infection is associated with a reduction in the number of T-lymphocytes, mainly due to the population of CD4+-lymphocytes, increased concentration of immunoglobulins and the CIC, which also indicates the hypoergic type of immune response in acute viral infection.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гепатит</kwd><kwd>лимфоциты</kwd><kwd>иммуноглобулины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hepatitis</kwd><kwd>lymphocytes</kwd><kwd>immunoglobulins</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Болезни печени и желчевыводящих путей: руководство для врачей / под ред. В.Т. Ивашкина. — М.: ООО Издат. дом М-Вести, 2002. — 416 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Болезни печени и желчевыводящих путей: руководство для врачей / под ред. В.Т. 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