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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-881</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ РАЗРАБОТКИ ВОЗРАСТНЫХ НОРМ ИММУНОФЕНОТИПИРОВАНИЯ КЛЕТОК КРОВИ ДЛЯ МОНИТОРИНГА ЗА СОСТОЯНИЕМ ЗДОРОВЬЯ ДЕТЕЙ, РОЖДЕННЫХ ВИЧ-ИНФИЦИРОВАННЫМИ МАТЕРЯМИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NECESSITY OF AGE-RELATED STANDARDS FOR IMMUNE PHENOTYPING OF BLOOD CELLS FOR MONITORING OF HEALTH IN CHILDREN BORN BY HIV-INFECTED WOMEN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бахметьев</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakhmetyev</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">bachmetyev@iegm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зверев</surname><given-names>С. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zverev</surname><given-names>S. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калашникова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalashnikova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ключникова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kluchnikova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экологии и генетики микроорганизмов УрО РАН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of ecology and genetics of microorganisms Ural Branch of RAS</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пермский краевой Центр по профилактике и борьбе со СПИД и инфекционными заболеваниями</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm Regional Centre of Prevention and Control of AIDS and infectious diseases</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>05</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3(2)</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бахметьев Б.А., Зверев С.Я., Калашникова Н.С., Ключникова Л.В., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бахметьев Б.А., Зверев С.Я., Калашникова Н.С., Ключникова Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bakhmetyev B.A., Zverev S.Y., Kalashnikova N.S., Kluchnikova L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/881">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/881</self-uri><abstract><p>Учитывая рост числа ВИЧ-инфицированных женщин детородного возраста, настоящее исследование было направлено на сравнение CD-фенотипа детей, рожденных инфицированными матерями с возрастными нормами, полученными в ходе изучения функционального состояния иммунной системы здоровых детей разного пола и возраста в Пермского крае. Было обследовано 133 ребенка инфицированных матерей в возрасте от 1 месяца до 4 лет и 53 ребенка, которые в момент проведения исследования были клинически здоровы и не страдали хроническими заболеваниями. Среди лимфоцитов периферической крови детей идентифицировали число CD3+-Т-лимфоцитов, CD3+CD4+-Т-хелперов, СD3+CD8+-циmоmоксических Т-лимфоцитов, CD3-CD19+-В-лимфоцитов, CD3-CD16+/56+-NK-клеток. Было установлено достоверное повышение функциональной активности иммунной системы у детей группы риска. У ВИЧ-положительных детей в возрастных группах от 1 до 6 месяцев и от 1 года до 4 лет, по сравнению с их здоровыми сверстниками, выявлено повышение абсолютного числа лейкоцитов, лимфоцитов, Т-лимфоцитов, цитотоксических Т-лимфоцитов, В-лимфоцитов. Напротив, в возрастной группе от 6 до 12 месяцев при аналогичном сравнении показано снижение процентного числа лимфоцитов и абсолютного числа NK-клеток. Разделение исследуемых детей по полу подтвердило необходимость учета данного фактора даже в столь раннем возрасте. Было показано, что как при перинатальном контакте, так и при развитии ВИЧ-инфекции реакции мужского и женского организмов отличаются. Данные, полученные при иммунофенотипировании крови здоровых детей г. Перми, были сравнены с аналогичными американских и китайских исследований. Выявленные отличия зависели, прежде всего, от возрастного диапазона обследованных детей и чаще затрагивали абсолютные значения клеток, экспрессирующих конкретные маркеры. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о необходимости дальнейшей временной детализации при оценке состояния иммунной системы у детей в норме и позволяют разработать качественно новые критерии мониторинга иммунной системы при риске вертикального пути заражения ВИЧ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Considering the increase in number of HIV-infected women of childbearing age this study was aimed at a comparison of CD-phenotype of children born by infected mothers with age standards obtained during the analysis of the functional state of the immune system of healthy children differing by sex and age in the Perm region. 133 children from infected mothers at the age from 1 month to 4 years and 53 clinically healthy children were examined. Among the peripheral blood lymphocytes of children the numbers of CD3+-T-lymphocytes, CD3+CD4+-T-helpers, CD3+CD8+-cytotoxic T-lymphocytes, CD3-CD19+-B-lymphocytes, CD3-CD16+/56+-NK-cells were identified. The increase in the functional activity of the immune system of the risk group was reliably determined. In HIV-positive children of 1 to 6 months and 1 to 4 years the increase in the absolute number of leukocytes, lymphocytes, T-lymphocytes, cytotoxic T-lymphocytes, B-lymphocytes was oserved as compared with their healthy coevals. By contrast, under similar comparison within the age group of 6 to 12 months the decrease in percentage of lymphocytes and absolute number of NK-cells was determined. Gender-based division of children under study supported the necessity in taking into account this factor yet in this early age. It was shown that both in perinatal contact and under the progression of HIV infection the reaction of male and female bodies differed. Data obtained from the phenotyping of blood from healthy children in the city of Perm were compared with those provided from American and Chinese investigations. Resulting differences primarily depended on the age range of the children and were frequently related to the absolute cell number that expressed definite markers. Results evidence for the necessity in further temporal specification under the assessment of the state of the immune system in children, and allow developing new criteria for immune system monitoring under the risk of vertical route of HIV infection.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ВИЧ</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>возраст</kwd><kwd>иммунофенотипирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HIV</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>age</kwd><kwd>immunophenotyping</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bartlett J.A., Schleifer S.J., Demetrikopoulos M.K., Delaney B.R. et al. Immune function in healthy adolescents // Clin. Diagn. 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