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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-871</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS OF LITERATURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОПУХОЛЕВЫЕ И НЕОПУХОЛЕВЫЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ ГИПОФИЗА И РЕПРОДУКТИВНАЯ СИСТЕМА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TUMORAL AND NON TUMORAL PITUITARY LESIONS AND REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иловайская</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilovayskaya</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">irena.ilov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО Московский Областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute named by M.F. Vladimirsky</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>05</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3(1)</issue><fpage>120</fpage><lpage>126</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иловайская И.А., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иловайская И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ilovayskaya I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/871">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/871</self-uri><abstract><p>Деятельность репродуктивной системы находится под гипоталамическим и гипофизарным контролем, определяющую роль в развитии и нормальном функционировании гонад играет импульсная секреция. ГнРГ и гонадотропинов. Врожденные генетические дефекты, приводящие к центральному гипогонадизму, могут быть выявлены на любом уровне гипоталамо-гипофизарной оси: от нарушения секреции ГнРГ до дефектов структуры гонадотропинов. Большинство выявляемых случаев заболевания спорадические, хотя встречаются и различные пути наследования. Приобретенные гипоталамо-гипофизарные нарушения могут быть органическими и функциональными. Органические виды поражения хиазмально-селлярной области включают различные новообразования. ЦНС, локализующиеся в этом регионе (в первую очередь, опухоли гипофиза), последствия хирургического или лучевого вмешательства по поводу этих новообразований, травмы головного мозга, а также аутоиммунные, инфильтративные и другие, более редкие виды заболеваний. Функциональные нейроэндокринные нарушения возникают на фоне отсутствия видимых изменений структуры головного мозга, основными причинами считают избыточные физические нагрузки, стрессы и критическое снижение массы тела.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Activity of reproductive system is under the hypothalamic and hypophysial control, defining role in development and normal functioning of gonads is played by impulsive secretion of GnRH and gonadotropins. The congenital genetic defects leading to the central hypogonadism can be found at any level of a hypotalamo-hypophysial axis: from disturbance of secretion of GnRH to structural defects of gonadotropins. The majority of cases are sporadic though various ways of inheritance have also been reported. The acquired hypotalamo-hypophysial disturbances can be organic and functional. Organic disorders of such lesion include different types of tumors localized at chiasmo-sellar region (first of all, pituitary tumors), consequences of surgical or radial intervention concerning these neoplasms, brain injuries and also autoimmune, infiltrative and other more rare species of diseases. Functional neuroendocrine disturbances arise against absence of visible changes of structure of a brain as the main reasons consider superfluous exercise stresses, stresses and critical depression of mass of a body</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>центральный гипогонадотропный гипогонадизм</kwd><kwd>гонадотропин-рилизинг-гормон</kwd><kwd>гонадотропины</kwd><kwd>гипофиз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>central hypogonadotropic hypogonadism</kwd><kwd>gonadotropin-releasing-hormone</kwd><kwd>gonadotropins</kwd><kwd>pituitary</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антигипофизарные антитела при идиопатической гиперпрлактинемии и пролактиноме / Ю.М. Кеда [и др.] // Иммунология. — 2008. — № 5. — С. 298 — 301.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Антигипофизарные антитела при идиопатической гиперпрлактинемии и пролактиноме / Ю.М. 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