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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2018-3.5.18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-717</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОТКЛИК БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМ НА ГЕОМАГНИТНЫЕ ВОЗМУЩЕНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RESPONSE OF BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS TO GEOMAGNETIC STORMS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4548-8682</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баженов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazhenov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664011, г. Иркутск, ул. Нижняя Набережная, 6.</p><p>664033, г. Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 289.</p><p>ассистент кафедры естественнонаучных дисциплин педагогического института; заместитель директора по общим вопросам.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ul. Nizhnyaya Naberezhnaya 6, Irkutsk 664011.</p><p>ul. Lermontova 289, Irkutsk 664033.</p><p>Teaching Assistant at the Department of Natural Sciences Disciplines of the Pedagogical Institute; Deputy Director on General Issues.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex1703-19901990@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7663-9113</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прикоп</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prikop</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664011, г. Иркутск, ул. Нижняя Набережная, 6.</p><p>664033, г. Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 289.</p><p>ассистент кафедры естественнонаучных дисциплин педагогического института; заместитель директора по вопросам развития.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ul. Nizhnyaya Naberezhnaya 6, Irkutsk 664011.</p><p>ul. Lermontova 289, Irkutsk 664033.</p><p>Teaching Assistant at the Department of Natural Sciences Disciplines of the Pedagogical Institute; Deputy Director on Development Issues.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prikop1@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0322-3643</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аверина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Averina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664011, г. Иркутск, ул. Нижняя Набережная, 6.</p><p>аспирант кафедры естественнонаучных дисциплин педагогического института.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ul. Nizhnyaya Naberezhnaya 6, Irkutsk 664011.</p><p>Postgraduate at the Department of Natural Sciences Disciplines of the Pedagogical Institute.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bucharova89@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6697-5201</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суховская</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhovskaya</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664049, г. Иркутск, Юбилейный, 100.</p><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры перинатальной и репродуктивной медицины.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yubileyniy 100, Irkutsk 664049.</p><p>of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor at the Department of Perinatal and Reproductive Medicine.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">suhovlada@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3469-929X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ухова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ukhova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664011, г. Иркутск, ул. Нижняя Набережная, 6.</p><p>магистрант кафедры естественно-научных дисциплин педагогического института.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ul. Lermontova 289, Irkutsk 664033.</p><p>Graduate Student at the Department of Natural Science Disciplines of the Pedagogical Institute.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaching1212@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Иркутский государственный университет»; ООО «Аксиум».</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State University; OOO Aksium.</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Иркутский государственный университет».</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State University.</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России.</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education – Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education.</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Иркутский государственный университет».</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>OOO Aksium.</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>126</fpage><lpage>131</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баженов А.А., Прикоп М.В., Аверина А.С., Суховская В.В., Ухова А.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баженов А.А., Прикоп М.В., Аверина А.С., Суховская В.В., Ухова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bazhenov A.A., Prikop M.V., Averina A.S., Sukhovskaya V.V., Ukhova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/717">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/717</self-uri><abstract><p>К настоящему моменту накоплен огромный массив данных, свидетельствующий о влиянии слабых магнитных полей, связанных с солнечной и геомагнитной активностью, на биологические системы разного уровня. Известно, что геомагнитные возмущения наряду с параметрами земной погоды (температура окружающей среды, влажность воздуха, атмосферное давление и т.п.) оказывают воздействие на физиологические показатели организма человека, развитие сердечно-сосудистых патологий, нервных и психических заболеваний. В то же время механизмы воздействия, с помощью которых геомагнитные поля влияют на биологические системы, в том числе человека, остаются не ясны. Одним из подходов, позволяющим сузить поиск механизмов, условий максимальной биотропности геомагнитных возмущений, может служить сравнительное исследование динамики разных биологических показателей, проявляющих чувствительность к влиянию геомагнитных полей. При этом усилением исследований будет является дополнительное включение в анализ характеристик (показывающих чувствительность к геомагнитным полям) биообъектов, которые находятся в контролируемых лабораторных условиях. В рамках данного подхода, на предмет связи с вариациями магнитного поля Земли нами были исследованы: динамика количества выездов скорой медицинской помощи в г. Иркутске по диагнозам острый инфаркт миокарда, инфаркт мозга; количество спонтанной родовой деятельности. В качестве показателя, полученного в контролируемых условиях, бралась динамика двигательной активности лабораторных популяций Drosophila melanogater. Результаты исследований подтвердили чувствительность выбранных характеристик к геомагнитным возмущениям. Кроме того, были обнаружены различия в количестве выездов скорой помощи и проявлении активности групп особей плодовой мушки во время магнитных бурь в зависимости от пола.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>At present, influence of weak magnetic fields associated with solar and geomagnetic activity on biological systems is gaining more interest. Taking into account the accumulated data on the influence of geomagnetic storms on different biological levels, it is obvious that the mechanism of influence is universal. One of the approaches in this search may be the study of patterns and differences in the response to geomagnetic storms of various biological objects. As a research material served: data on the number of ambulance calls in the city of Irkutsk for acute myocardial infarction, cerebral infarction; results of retrospective analysis of the number of spontaneous parturition of the city of Irkutsk; data on the motion activity of fruit fly Drosophyla melanogaster, obtained by automated monitoring. The investigated indicators were compared with the parameters of geomagnetic activity at different time scales. As indicators of geomagnetic storms, three-hour (ap) and daily (Ap) equal to the average amplitude of variation of the geomagnetic field of the Earth. In the case of comparing the motion activity of fruit flies with magnetic storms, the local companions of the Earth’s magnetic field were additionally considered according to the data of the Irkutsk magnetic observatory. As a result of the conducted studies it was established that the detected response of biological systems depends on the characteristics of the state of the Earth’s magnetic field, which falls on the period of passage of magnetic storms. The obtained data also indicate possible gender differences in the response to the effects of the geomagnetic factor by organisms of different levels.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>геомагнитные возмущения</kwd><kwd>биологические системы</kwd><kwd>механизм воздействия</kwd><kwd>скорая медицинская помощь</kwd><kwd>пол</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>geomagnetic disturbances</kwd><kwd>biological systems</kwd><kwd>impact mechanism</kwd><kwd>emergency medical care</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баженов А.А., Аверина А.С., Прикоп М.В. Влияние гелиогеофизических факторов на здоровье человека // Acta biomedica scientifica. – 2014. – № 6 (100). – С. 125–129.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bazhenov AA, Averina AS, Prikop MV. (2014). 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