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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2018-3.5.15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-714</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ И ФАРМАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOLOGY AND PHARMACEUTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ПОЛОВЫХ РАЗЛИЧИЙ НА ФАРМАКОКИНЕТИКУ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫХ СРЕДСТВ В РАМКАХ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ БИОЭКВИВАЛЕНТНОСТИ ВОСПРОИЗВЕДЁННЫХ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫХ ПРЕПАРАТОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INFLUENCE OF SEX DIFFERENCES ON PHARMACOKINETICS OF DRUGS WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF BIOEQUIVALENCE STUDIES OF GENERIC MEDICINAL PRODUCTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2980-4518</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ромодановский</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romodanovsky</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>127051, г. Москва, Петровский бульвар, 8, стр. 2.</p><p>кандидат медицинских наук, главный эксперт управления № 1 по эффективности и безопасности лекарственных средств Центра экспертизы и контроля готовых лекарственных средств.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petrovsky bulvar 8 str. 2, Moscow 127051.</p><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Chief Expert of Division N 1 on Medicinal Products Efficacy and Safety of the Centre For Evaluation and Control of Finished Medicinal Products.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8583-2372</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горячев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goryachev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>127051, г. Москва, Петровский бульвар, 8, стр. 2.</p><p>доктор медицинских наук, директор Центра экспертизы и контроля готовых лекарственных средств.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petrovsky bulvar 8 str. 2, Moscow 127051.</p><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Director of the Centre For Evaluation and Control of Finished Medicinal Products.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Gorachev@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хохлов</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khokhlov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>150000, Ярославль, ул. Революционная, 5.</p><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, заведующий кафедрой клинической фармакологии.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ul. Revolyutsionnaya 5, Yaroslavl 150000.</p><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Corresponding Member of RAS, Head of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">al460935@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5060-2403</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирошников</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miroshnikov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>150000, Ярославль, ул. Революционная, 5.</p><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры клинической фармакологии.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ul. Revolyutsionnaya 5, Yaroslavl 150000.</p><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Teaching Assistant at the Department of Clinical Pharmacology.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ae_miroshnikov@cphinvest.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения» Минздрава России.</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products.</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ярославский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России.</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl State Medical University.</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>105</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ромодановский Д.П., Горячев Д.В., Хохлов А.Л., Мирошников А.Е., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ромодановский Д.П., Горячев Д.В., Хохлов А.Л., Мирошников А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Romodanovsky D.P., Goryachev D.V., Khokhlov A.L., Miroshnikov A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/714">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/714</self-uri><abstract><p>Доказательства влияния пола на фармакокинетику лекарственных препаратов и, соответственно, на клинический ответ существенно накапливаются, т.к. растёт количество клинических исследований ранней разработки оригинальных лекарственных препаратов, в которые включают субъектов женского пола. Также растёт количество исследований биоэквивалентности воспроизведённых лекарственных препаратов с участием обоих полов. Особое значение для биодоступности пероральных лекарств имеют различия анатомии и физиологии пищеварительной системы. Наряду с этим фактором различия могут быть обусловлены формой дозирования воспроизведённого лекарственного препарата, которая может отличаться от таковой у референтного (оригинального). В статье представлен обобщённый анализ работ, посвящённых особенностям фармакокинетики лекарственных средств у мужчин и женщин, который включает данные литературы, опубликованной вплоть до 2017 г. Выделены основные факторы, оказывающие влияние на фармакокинетику лекарств (всасывание, распределение, метаболизм, выведение). Приведены примеры лекарственных препаратов, для которых выявлены различия фармакокинетики у мужчин и женщин. В статье описаны основные международные требования к проведению клинических исследований и исследований биоэквивалентности в отношении выбора пола субъектов, подлежащих включению в клиническое исследование, и их количества. Высказаны предположения о необходимости дополнительного изучения влияния половых различий на результаты биоэквивалентности в рамках проведения соответствующих исследований. Предложен алгоритм оценки выявления половых различий и их влияния на результаты исследований биоэквивалентности воспроизведённых лекарственных препаратов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Evidence of the effect of sex on the pharmacokinetics of drugs and, accordingly, on the clinical response is significantly accumulated, because of a growing number of clinical studies of the early development of original drugs, which include female subjects. The number of bioequivalence studies of replicated drugs involving both sexes is also growing. Of particular importance for the bioavailability of oral medications are differences in the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. Along with this factor, the differences may be due to the dosage form of the reproduced drug, which may differ from that of the reference (original). The aim of the study was to identify the effect of sex differences on the pharmacokinetics of drugs and to propose an algorithm for assessing their detection. Materials and methods. The article presents a general analysis of the works devoted to the pharmacokinetics of medicines in men and women and includes literature data. Results. The main factors influencing the pharmacokinetics of drugs (absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion) are identified. Examples of medicinal products for which differences in pharmacokinetics in men and women are revealed are given. The article describes the main international requirements for conducting clinical trials and bioequivalence studies with regard to the choice of gender of subjects and their number to be included in the clinical study. It is suggested that there is a need to further study of the effect of sex differences on bioequivalence results in carrying out relevant studies. Conclusion. An algorithm for estimating the detection of sex differences and their effect on the results of bioequivalence studies of generic drugs is proposed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биоэквивалентность</kwd><kwd>фармакокинетика</kwd><kwd>половые различия</kwd><kwd>воспроизведённые лекарственные препараты</kwd><kwd>внутрииндивидуальная вариабельность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bioequivalence</kwd><kwd>pharmacokinetics</kwd><kwd>sex differences</kwd><kwd>reproduced drugs</kwd><kwd>intra-individual variability</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Колесников Л.Л. Сфинктерный аппарат чело века. – СПб.: СпецЛит, 2000. – 183 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolesnikov LL. (2000). Human sphincters [Sfinkternyy apparat cheloveka]. 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