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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2018-3.5.7</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-706</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА, ПРОТЕОМИКА И МЕТАБОЛОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENETICS, PROTEOMICS AND METABOLOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>БИОИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЙ ПОИСК И АНАЛИЗ СТРУКТУР CRISPR/CAS-СИСТЕМ В ГЕНОМЕ ШТАММА STAPHYLOCOCUS AUREUS И ОЦЕНКА ПРОФИЛЕЙ ФАГОВЫХ РАС, ДЕТЕКТИРУЕМЫХ ЧЕРЕЗ CRISPR-КАССЕТУ БАКТЕРИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>BIOINFORMATION SEARCH AND ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURES OF CRISPR/CAS SYSTEMS IN PHAGE STAPHYLOCOCUS AUREUS GENOME AND ESTIMATION OF PROFILES OF PHAGE DETECTED THROUGH CRISPR-CASSETTE BACTERIA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6094-5864</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисенко</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisenko</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Красного Восстания, 1.</p><p>аспирант, ассистент кафедры микробиологии, вирусологии и иммунологии.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ul. Krasnogo Vosstaniya 1, Irkutsk 664003.</p><p>Postgraduate, Teaching Assistant at the Department of Microbiology, Virology and Immunology.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">89500720225@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5410-5113</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джиоев</surname><given-names>Ю. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhioev</surname><given-names>Yu. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Красного Восстания, 1.</p><p>кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, заведующий лабораторией молекулярной вирусологии и биотехнологии НИИ биомедицинских технологий.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ul. Krasnogo Vosstaniya 1, Irkutsk 664003.</p><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences, Leading Research Officer, Head of the Laboratory of Molecular Virology and Biotechnology, Research Institute of Biomedical Technologies.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alanir07@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9426-5197</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перетолчина</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peretolchina</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Красного Восстания, 1.</p><p>аспирант кафедры микробиологии, вирусологии и иммунологии.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ul. Krasnogo Vosstaniya 1, Irkutsk 664003.</p><p>Postgraduate at the Department of Microbiology, Virology and Immunology.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadine1lenz@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5792-7283</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степаненко</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanenko</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Красного Восстания, 1.</p><p>кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной вирусологии и биотехнологии НИИ биомедицинских технологий.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ul. Krasnogo Vosstaniya 1, Irkutsk 664003.</p><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Research Officer at the Laboratory of Molecular Virology and Biotechnology, Research Institute of Biomedical Technologies.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">steplia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьминова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzminova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Карла Маркса, 1.</p><p>студентка 3-го курса кафедры физико-химической биологии биолого-почвенного факультета.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ul. Karla Marksa 1, Irkutsk 664003.</p><p>3rd year student at the Department of Physicochemical Biology of the Faculty of Biology and Soil Science.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ewwwrye@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кокорина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zemlyanskaya</surname><given-names>Yu. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Красного Восстания, 1.</p><p>ассистент кафедры микробиологии, вирусологии и иммунологии.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ul. Krasnogo Vosstaniya 1, Irkutsk 664003.</p><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Lecturer at the Department of Microbiology, Virology and Immunology.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l.kokorina@ismu.baikal.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Землянская</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokorina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Красного Восстания, 1.</p><p>кандидат медицинских наук, старший преподаватель кафедры микробиологии, вирусологии и иммунологии.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ul. Krasnogo Vosstaniya 1, Irkutsk 664003.</p><p>Teaching Assistant at the Department of Microbiology, Virology and Immunology.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yu.zemlyanskaya@ismu.baikal.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арефьева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arefieva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Карла Маркса, 1.</p><p>студентка 3-го курса кафедры физико-химической биологии биолого-почвенногофакультета.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ul. Karla Marksa 1, Irkutsk 664003.</p><p>3rd year student at the Department of Physiochemical Biology of the Faculty of Biology and Soil Science.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arefieva.n4@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Pretoria 0002, Private Bag X20, Hatfield, 0028, South Africa.</p><p>кандидат биологических наук, доцент Центра биоинформатики и компьютерной биологии, кафедра биохимии, генетики и микробиологии.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pretoria 0002, Private Bag X20, Hatfield, 0028.</p><p>PhD in Biology, Associate Professor.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">reva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3376-6224</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ванг</surname><given-names>И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Wang</surname><given-names>Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Harbin 157, Baojian Rd, Nangang Qu, Haerbin Shi, Heilongjiang Sheng.</p><p>аспирант кафедры микробиологии.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Harbin 157, Baojian Rd, Nangang Qu, Haerbin Shi, Heilongjiang Sheng.</p><p>Postgraduate at the Department of Microbiology, School of Public Health.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dino1987@163.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ку</surname><given-names>Ч.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Qu</surname><given-names>Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Harbin 157, Baojian Rd, Nangang Qu, Haerbin Shi, Heilongjiang Sheng.</p><p>профессор, заведующийкафедрой микробиологии.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Harbin 157, Baojian Rd, Nangang Qu, Haerbin Shi, Heilongjiang Sheng.</p><p>Professor, Director of the Department of Microbiology.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">qurainbow@126.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0164-5113</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Злобин</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zlobin</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Красного Восстания, 1.</p><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, заведующий кафедрой микробиологии, вирусологии и иммунологии, директор НИИ биомедицинских технологий.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ul. Krasnogo Vosstaniya 1, Irkutsk 664003.</p><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Academician of RAS, Head of the Department of Microbiology, Virology and Immunology, Director of the Research Institute of Biomedical Technologies.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vizlobin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Иркутский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России.</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical University.</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Иркутский государственный университет».</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State University.</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр биоинформатики и компьютерной биологии, Кафедра биохимии, генетики и микробиологии, Университет Претории.</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Centre for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, University of Pretoria.</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра микробиологии, Медицинский университет Харбина.</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Microbiology, Harbin Medical University.</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Борисенко А.Ю., Джиоев Ю.П., Перетолчина Н.П., Степаненко Л.А., Кузьминова В.А., Кокорина Л.А., Землянская Ю.М., Арефьева Н.А., Рева О.Н., Ванг И., Ку Ч., Злобин В.И., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Борисенко А.Ю., Джиоев Ю.П., Перетолчина Н.П., Степаненко Л.А., Кузьминова В.А., Кокорина Л.А., Землянская Ю.М., Арефьева Н.А., Рева О.Н., Ванг И., Ку Ч., Злобин В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Borisenko A.Y., Dzhioev Y.P., Peretolchina N.P., Stepanenko L.A., Kuzminova V.A., Zemlyanskaya Y.M., Kokorina L.A., Arefieva N.A., Reva O.N., Wang Y., Qu Z., Zlobin V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/706">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/706</self-uri><abstract><p>Устойчивость к медицинским препаратам среди важных бактериальных патогенов признаётся одной из основных угроз для общественного здравоохранения. Увеличение количества резистентных инфекции остаётся серьёзной проблемой современного здравоохранения. Самыми распространёнными микроорганизмами являются устойчивые к пенициллину Streptococcus pneumoniae, устойчивые к ванкомицину энтерококки и метициллин- и ванкомицин-резистентные штаммы Staphylococcus aureus. Эти резистентности в условнопатогенных бактериях сделали невозможной антимикробную терапию многих инфекций. По этим причинам учёным необходимо разрабатывать новые способы лечения бактериальных инфекций. В выполненной научной работе демонстрируется совершенно новый способ для оценки устойчивости золотистого стафилококка к бактериофагам при помощи биоинформационного алгоритма из поисковых биоинформационных программ. В результате удалось обнаружить и представить гены CRISPR-системы и две CRISPR-кассеты, состоящие из спейсеров, разделённых повторами. В выполненной работе удалось не только обнаружить, но и выяснить тип CRISPR/Cas-системы штамма S. aureus (тип IIIA). Обнаруженные последовательности спейсеров в CRISPR-кассетах оказались идентичны протоспейсерам бактериофагов рода Staphylococcus, Mycobacterium, Streptococcus, Bacillus, Gordonia, Arthrobacter, Streptomyces. Алгоритм программных методов поиска локусов CRISPR/Cas-систем может быть применён на многих других расшифрованных бактериальных геномах с целью возврата бактериофаговой терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The emergence of resistance among the most important bacterial pathogens is generally recognized as one of the major public health problems. The most important of these organisms are penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae, vancomycin-resistant enterococci and methicillin- and vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. These antibiotic resistance in common pathogens have made antimicrobial therapy of many infections. Scientists need to look for new ways of treating bacterial infections in the work, using the developed algorithm from the methods of search software in the genomic structure of Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus ST228, the CRISPR/Cas locus and the division structures of its CRISPR cassette. The results of the bacteriophage search through the decoded spacer sequences of CRISPR-cassettes of this strain were also obtained using the developed algorithm of the software methods of bioinformatics. It was determined that the CRISPR/Cas system of strain of ST228 of S. aureus was of type IIIA. It is shown that cas-genes are in the immediate vicinity of CRISPR cassettes. The spacer structures in the detected CRISPR cassette are the Staphylococcus, Mycobacterium, Streptococcus, Bacillus, Gordonia, Arthrobacter, Streptomyces. The implementation of the algorithm of program methods for locating CRISPR/Cas-loci can be applied to many other decoded bacterial genomes to return bacteriophage therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>геном штамма Staphylococcus aureus</kwd><kwd>программные методы биоинформатики</kwd><kwd>спейсеры</kwd><kwd>повторы</kwd><kwd>протоспейсеры</kwd><kwd>бактериофаги</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>CRISPR/Casсистема</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Борисенко А.Ю., Джиоев Ю.П., Парамонов А.И., Букин Ю.С., Степаненко Л.А., Колбасеева О.В., Злобин В.И. 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