<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2026-11.4.16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-6331</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPHTHALMOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рефракционные топографические карты в оценке качества оптической системы глаза с ИОЛ сложного дизайна</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Refractive topographic maps in assessing the quality of the ocular optical system with complex-design IOLs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3139-2409</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Розанова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozanova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Розанова Ольга Ивановна – доктор медицинских наук, врач-офтальмолог, заведующая научно-образовательным отделом Иркутского филиала ФГАУ «НМИЦ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. акад. С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава России; ассистент кафедры офтальмологии, Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</p><p>664033, г. Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, д. 337,</p><p>664049, г. Иркутск, м-н Юбилейный, д. 100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga I. Rozanova – Dr. Sc. (Med.), ophthalmologist, head of the Scientific and Educational Department of Irkutsk Branch of S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution; assistant of the Department of Ophthalmology, Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education – branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Education professional Education of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</p><p>Lermontov str., 337, Irkutsk 664033, </p><p>Yubileinii dstr., 100, Irkutsk 664049</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgrozanova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8068-6035</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыбжитова</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsybzhitova</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цыбжитова Бальжинима Анандаевна – врач-офтальмолог 1-го офтальмологического отделения</p><p>664033, г. Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, д. 33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Balzhinima A. Tsybzhitova – ophthalmologist at the 1st Ophthalmological Department </p><p>Lermontov str., 337, Irkutsk 664033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsba.91@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский филиал ФГАУ «НМИЦ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза»&#13;
им. акад. С.Н. Федорова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации;&#13;
ИГМАПО – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Branch of S. Fyodorov “Eye Microsurgery” Federal State Institution;&#13;
Irkutsk state medical academy of postgraduate education – branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский филиал ФГАУ «НМИЦ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза»&#13;
им. акад. С.Н. Федорова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Branch of S. Fyodorov “Eye Microsurgery” Federal State Institution</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>157</fpage><lpage>165</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Розанова О.И., Цыбжитова Б.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Розанова О.И., Цыбжитова Б.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rozanova O.I., Tsybzhitova B.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/6331">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/6331</self-uri><abstract><p>Объективная оценка послеоперационной рефракции глаза у пациентов с имплантированными интраокулярными линзами (ИОЛ), имеющими зоны аддидации или модифицированный профиль волнового фронта, обычными методами затруднена.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Проанализировать диагностическую информативность метода объективного рефракционного топографического картирования глаза у пациентов с ИОЛ сложного оптического дизайна.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Были обследованы 198 пациентов (средний возраст 66,4 ± 7,8 лет) с различными типами ИОЛ: монофокальными, мультифокальными, с расширенным диапазоном фокуса. Критерии включения в исследование: отсутствие грубой патологии роговицы, стекловидного тела, сетчатки и зрительного нерва, длительность послеоперационного периода наблюдения 6 месяцев и более. Критерии исключения: острота зрения без коррекции вдаль 0,7 и ниже, фиброз и складки задней капсулы хрусталика. После оценки на соответствие критериям протокола и случайного выбора одного глаза у каждого участника для анализа было отобрано 192 глаза. Латеральность (правый или левый глаз) определялась методом простой рандомизации. Всем больным проведено всестороннее офтальмологическое обследование, включавшее объективный осмотр, визометрию, тонометрию, вычисление глубины фокуса (ГФ) по кривой дефокусировки (диапазон диоптрий, при котором острота зрения сохраняется не ниже 0,5), аберрометрию волнового фронта (Peramis, SCHWIND eye-tech-solutions GmbH, Германия) с построением рефракционных топографических карт (РТК) и вычислением индекса рефракционной неоднородности (ИРН).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Построение РТК показало распределение рефракционных показателей по всей площади сканирования, наличие отдельных зон аддидации на глазах с мультифокальными ИОЛ и ИОЛ с расширенным диапазоном фокуса. Установлены достоверные различия в значениях ИРН между группами (H(7) = 46,24, p = 0,0001) и различный уровень его согласованности с ГФ.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Метод пирамидально сенсорной аберрометрии с рефракционным топографическим картированием является высокоинформативным направлением в объективной оценке оптической системы глаза у пациентов с ИОЛ сложного дизайна, и может стать основой для развития персонализированной хирургии катаракты.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective assessment of postoperative eye refraction in patients with implanted intraocular lenses (IOLs) featuring addition zones or a modified wavefront profile is challenging using conventional methods.</p><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To analyze the diagnostic value of the method of objective refractive topographic mapping of the eye in patients with IOLs of complex optical design.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. A total of 198 patients (mean age 66.4 ± 7.8 years) with various types of IOLs – monofocal, multifocal, and extended depth of focus lenses were initially screened. Inclusion criteria: the absence of pathology of the cornea, vitreous, retina, or optic nerve; a postoperative follow-up period of six months or more. Exclusion criteria: uncorrected distance visual acuity of 0.7 or worse, opacity or folds of the posterior lens capsule. After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria and performing random eye selection (right or left) for eligible participants, 192 eyes were included in the final analysis. One eye per subject was chosen at random to avoid inter-eye correlation. All patients underwent a comprehensive ophthalmological examination, including objective assessment, visometry, tonometry, depth of focus (DoF) calculation based on the defocus curve (the diopter range within which visual acuity remains no lower than 0.5), wavefront aberrometry (Peramis, SCHWIND eye-tech-solutions GmbH, Germany) with refractive topographic map (RTM) construction and calculation of the refractive inhomogeneity index.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The construction of RTMs revealed the distribution of refractive indicators across the entire scanning area and the presence of distinct addition zones in eyes with multifocal IOLs and extended depth of focus IOLs. Significant differences were found in the refractive inhomogeneity index values between groups (H(7) = 46.24, p = 0.0001) and varying levels of its consistency with DoF.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The method of pyramidal sensor-based aberrometry with refractive topographic mapping represents a highly informative approach for the objective assessment of the eye’s optical system in patients with complex-design IOLs and could serve as a foundation for the development of personalized cataract surgery.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хирургия катаракты</kwd><kwd>интраокулярные линзы для коррекции пресбиопии</kwd><kwd>мультифокальные линзы</kwd><kwd>линзы с расширенной глубиной фокуса</kwd><kwd>аберрометрия глаза</kwd><kwd>качество оптической системы глаза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cataract surgery</kwd><kwd>presbyopia-correcting intraocular lenses</kwd><kwd>multifocal lenses</kwd><kwd>extended depth of focus lenses</kwd><kwd>ocular aberrometry</kwd><kwd>quality of the ocular optical system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kohnen T, Berdahl JP, Hong X, Bala C. The Novel Optical Design and Clinical Classification of a Wavefront-Shaping Presbyopia-Correcting Intraocular Lens. Clin Ophthalmol. 2023; 17: 2449–2457. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S400083</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kohnen T, Berdahl JP, Hong X, Bala C. The Novel Optical Design and Clinical Classification of a Wavefront-Shaping Presbyopia-Correcting Intraocular Lens. Clin Ophthalmol. 2023; 17: 2449–2457. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S400083</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Морозова Т.А. Интраокулярные линзы с расширенной глубиной фокуса – новая технология коррекции пресбиопии: обзор. Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук. 2024; 79(4): 318–326. doi: 10.15690/vramn17915</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morozova TA. Extended Depth-of-Focus is a New Intraocular Lens Technology in the Treatment of Presbyopia: Review. Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences. 2024; 79(4): 318–326. (In Russ.). doi: 10.15690/vramn17915</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hoffer KJ, Savini G. Update on intraocular lens power calculation study protocols. Ophthalmology. 2021; 128(11): e115–e120. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2020.07.005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hoffer  KJ, Savini  G. Update on intraocular lens power calculation study protocols. Ophthalmology. 2021; 128(11): e115–e120. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2020.07.005</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ильина Н.В. Аберрации и другие факторы, определяющие функциональный результат факоэмульсификации катаракты. Практическая медицина. 2012; 4(59): 260–262.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ilyina NV. Aberrations and other factors that determine the functional result of phacoemulsification of cataract. Practical medicine. 2012; 4(59): 260-262. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология: национальное руководство / под ред. С.Э. Аветисова, Е.А. Егорова, Л.К. Мошетовой, В.В. Нероева, Х.П. Тахчиди. – 3-е изд., перераб. и доп. – Москва: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2024.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ophthalmology: national guide / ed. SE Avetisova, EA Egorova, LK Moshetova, VV Neroeva, KhP Takhchidi. – 3rd ed., revised. and additional – Moscow: GEOTAR-Media, 2024. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coassin M, Di Zazzo A, Antonini M, Gaudenzi D, Gallo Afflitto G, Kohnen T. Extended depth-of-focus intraocular lenses: power calculation and outcomes. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2020; 46(11): 1554–1560. doi: 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000293</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coassin M, Di Zazzo A, Antonini M, Gaudenzi D, Gallo Afflitto G, Kohnen T. Extended depth-of-focus intraocular lenses: power calculation and outcomes. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2020; 46(11): 1554–1560. doi: 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000293</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рамазанова Л.Ш., Напылова О.А., Шамратов Р.З. О возможных механизмах влияния оптических интраокулярных имплантов на характеристики нейросенсорной реабилитации и адаптации у пациентов с артифакией. Обзор литературы. Офтальмология. 2021; 18(1): 30–35. doi: 10.18008/1816-5095-2021-1-30-35</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ramazanova  LSh, Napylova  OA, Shamratov RZ. About the Possible Mechanisms of the Influence of Optical Intraocular Implants on the Characteristics of Neurosensory Rehabilitation and Adaptation in Patients with Pseudophakia. Literature Review. Ophthalmology. 2021; 18(1): 30–35. (In Russ.). doi: 10.18008/1816-5095-2021-1-30-35</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang L, Lin D, Wang Y, Chen W, Xiao W, Xiang Y, et al. Comparison of Visual Neuroadaptations After Multifocal and Monofocal Intraocular Lens Implantation. Front Neurosci. 2021; 15: 648863. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2021.648863</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang L, Lin D, Wang Y, Chen W, Xiao W, Xiang Y, et al. Comparison of Visual Neuroadaptations After Multifocal and Monofocal Intraocular Lens Implantation. Front Neurosci. 2021; 15: 648863. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2021.648863</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wanten JC, Bauer NJC, Berendschot Tos TJM, van den Biggelaar FJHM, Nuijts Rudy MMA. Dissatisfaction after implantation of EDOF intraocular lenses. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2025; 51(5): 399–405. doi: 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001615</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wanten JC, Bauer NJC, Berendschot Tos TJM, van den Biggelaar FJHM, Nuijts Rudy MMA. Dissatisfaction after implantation of EDOF intraocular lenses. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2025; 51(5): 399–405. doi: 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001615</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rudelevicius P, Lekaviciene R, Auffarth GU, et al. Relation between patient personality and patients’ dissatisfaction after multifocal intraocular lens implantation: Clinical study based on the five factor inventory personality evaluaton. Eye (Lond) 2020; 34(4): 717–7245. doi: 10.1038/s41433-019-0585-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rudelevicius P, Lekaviciene R, Auffarth GU, et al. Relation between patient personality and patients’ dissatisfaction after multifocal intraocular lens implantation: Clinical study based on the five factor inventory personality evaluaton. Eye (Lond) 2020; 34(4): 717–7245. doi: 10.1038/s41433-019-0585-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Takii M. Objective evaluation of the refractive properties of a diffractive multifocal IOL using a visible light-based autorefractometer prototype. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2025; 66(8): 51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Takii M. Objective evaluation of the refractive properties of a diffractive multifocal IOL using a visible light-based autorefractometer prototype. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2025; 66(8): 51.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Borkenstein AF, Borkenstein E. Autorefraction Pitfalls in Extended Depth-of-Focus Pseudophakia: A Case Report. Cureus. 2025; 17(7): e87409. doi: 10.7759/cureus.87409</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borkenstein AF, Borkenstein E. Autorefraction Pitfalls in Extended Depth-of-Focus Pseudophakia: A Case Report. Cureus. 2025; 17(7): e87409. doi: 10.7759/cureus.87409</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Behndig A, Montan P, Stenevi U, Kugelberg M, Zetterström C, Lundström M. Aiming for emmetropia after cataract surgery: Swedish National Cataract Register study. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2012; 38(7): 1181–1186. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2012.02.035</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Behndig A, Montan P, Stenevi U, Kugelberg M, Zetterström C, Lundström  M. Aiming for emmetropia after cataract surgery: Swedish National Cataract Register study. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2012; 38(7): 1181–1186. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2012.02.035</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Розанова О.И., Кузьмин С.В., Мищенко О.П., и др. Пирамидальная сенсорная аберрометрия волнового фронта как метод визуализации интраокулярных рефракционных ошибок при артифакии. Вестник Волгоградского государственного медицинского университета. 2024; 1: 56–63. doi: 10.19163/1994-9480-2024-21-1-56-63</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rozanova OI, Kuzmin SV, Mishchenko OP, et al. Pyramidal sensory wavefront aberrometry as a method for visualizing intraocular refractive errors in articulation. Bulletin of the Volgograd State Medical University. 2024; 1: 56–63. (In Russ.) doi: 10.19163/1994-9480-2024-21-1-56-63</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schmid R, Borkenstein AF. Enhanced Depth of Focus Intraocular Lenses: Through Focus Evaluation of Wavefront-Shaping versus Diffractive Optics. Biomed Hub. 2023; 8(1): 25–30. doi: 10.1159/000529234</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schmid R, Borkenstein AF. Enhanced Depth of Focus Intraocular Lenses: Through Focus Evaluation of Wavefront-Shaping versus Diffractive Optics. Biomed Hub. 2023; 8(1): 25–30. doi: 10.1159/000529234</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Borkenstein AF, Borkenstein EM, Luedtke H, Schmid R. Optical Bench Analysis of 2 Depth of Focus Intraocular Lenses. Biomed Hub. 2021; 6(3): 77–85. doi: 10.1159/000519139</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borkenstein AF, Borkenstein EM, Luedtke H, Schmid R. Optical Bench Analysis of 2 Depth of Focus Intraocular Lenses. Biomed Hub. 2021; 6(3): 77–85. doi: 10.1159/000519139</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Темиров Н.Н., Темиров Н.Э. Зрительные функции и клиническая рефракция пациентов после имплантации различных типов мультифокальных интраокулярных линз. Офтальмология. 2015; 12(2): 37–42. doi: 10.18008/1816-5095-2015-2-37-42</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Temirov NN, Temirov NE. Visual acuity and clinical refraction following implantation of various multifocal intraocular lenses. Ophthalmology in Russia. 2015; 12(2): 37–42. (In Russ.). doi: 10.18008/1816-5095-2015-2-37-42</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">de Silva SR, Evans JR, Kirthi V, Ziaei M, Leyland M. Multifocal versus monofocal intraocular lenses after cataract extraction. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016; 12(12): CD003169. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003169.pub4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">de Silva SR, Evans JR, Kirthi V, Ziaei M, Leyland M. Multifocal versus monofocal intraocular lenses after cataract extraction. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016; 12(12): CD003169. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003169.pub4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Першин К.Б., Пашинова Н.Ф., Цыганков А.Ю., Мийович О.П. Сравнительный анализ результатов имплантации би- и трифокальных ИОЛ для коррекции пресбиопии. Катарактальная и рефракционная хирургия. 2016; 16 (2): 23-29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pershin KB, Pashinova NF, Tsygankov AYu, Miyovich OP. The outcomes of the implantation of bifocal and trifocal IOLs for presbyopia. Cataract and refractive surgery. 2016; 16 (2): 23-29. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Оренбуркина О.И., Абсалямов М.Ш., Бикбулатова А.А., Бурханов Ю.К. Результаты фемтофакоэмульсификации катаракты с имплантацией линз нового поколения. Практическая медицина. 2017; 9(110): 58–62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Orenburkina OI, Absalyamov MSh, Bikbulatova AA, Burkhanov YuK. Results of femto-assisted phacoemulsification of cataracts with implantation of lenses of new generation. Practical medicine. 2017; 9(110): 58–62. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Першин К.Б., Пашинова Н.Ф., Цыганков А.Ю., Антонов Е.А., Косова И.В., Корнеева Е.А. Результаты имплантации интраокулярных линз с расширенной глубиной резкости. Вестник офтальмологии. 2024; 140(2): 40–46. doi: 10.17116/oftalma202414002140</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pershin KB, Pashinova NF, Tsygankov AYu, Antonov EA, Kosova IV, Korneeva EA. Outcomes of extended depth of focus intraocular lenses implantation. Russian Annals of Ophthalmology. 2024; 140(2): 40–46. (In Russ.). doi: 10.17116/oftalma202414002140</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Molebny VV, Panagopoulou SI, Molebny SV, Wakil YS, Pallikaris IG. Principles of ray tracing aberrometry. J Refract Surg. 2000; 16(5): S572–S575. doi: 10.3928/1081-597X-20000901-17</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Molebny VV, Panagopoulou SI, Molebny SV, Wakil YS, Pallikaris IG. Principles of ray tracing aberrometry. J Refract Surg. 2000; 16(5): S572–S575. doi: 10.3928/1081-597X-20000901-17</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mrochen M, Kaemmerer M, Mierdel P, Krinke HE, Seiler T. Principles of Tscherning aberrometry. J Refract Surg. 2000; 16(5): S570–S571. https://doi.org/10.3928/1081-597X-20000901-16</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mrochen M, Kaemmerer M, Mierdel P, Krinke HE, Seiler T. Principles of Tscherning aberrometry. J Refract Surg. 2000; 16(5): S570–S571. https://doi.org/10.3928/1081-597X-20000901-16</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rozema JJ, VanDyck DE, Tassignon MJ. Clinical comparison of 6 aberrometers. Part 1: technical specifications. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2005; 31(6): 1114–1127. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2004.11.051</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rozema JJ, VanDyck DE, Tassignon MJ. Clinical comparison of 6 aberrometers. Part 1: technical specifications. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2005; 31(6): 1114–1127. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2004.11.051</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rozema JJ, VanDyck DE, Tassignon MJ. Clinical comparison of 6 aberrometers. Part 2: statistical comparison in a test group. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2006; 32(1): 33–44. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2004.11.052</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rozema JJ, VanDyck DE, Tassignon MJ. Clinical comparison of 6 aberrometers. Part 2: statistical comparison in a test group. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2006; 32(1): 33–44. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2004.11.052</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Campbell CE. Wavefront measurements of diffractive and refractive multifocal intraocular lenses in an artificial eye. J Refract Surg. 2008; 24(3): 308–311. doi: 10.3928/1081597X-20080301-15</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Campbell CE. Wavefront measurements of diffractive and refractive multifocal intraocular lenses in an artificial eye. J Refract Surg. 2008; 24(3): 308–311. doi: 10.3928/1081597X-20080301-15</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
