<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/article_59a614fc465452.04244175</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-624</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В БИОЛОГИИ И МЕДИЦИНЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCHES IN BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ И ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ ПРИНЦИПЫ ЛЕКТИНОВЫХ СИСТЕМ НА ПРИМЕРЕ МИКРОБИОЦЕНОЗНЫХ СИМБИОТИЧЕСКИХ ШТАММОВ И КОНСОРЦИУМОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FUNDAMENTAL ASPECTS AND PRACTICAL PRINCIPLES OF LECTIN SYSTEMS ON THE EXAMPLE OF SYMBIOTIC MICROBIOCENOSIS STRAINS AND CONSORTIA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лахтин</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lakhtin</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">info@gabrich.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лахтин</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lakhtin</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алешкин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleshkin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьев</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasiev</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Московский научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Г.Н. Габричевского» Роспотребнадзора</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>G.N. Gabrichevsky Research Institute for Epidemiology and Microbiology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лахтин М.В., Лахтин В.М., Алешкин В.А., Афанасьев С.С., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лахтин М.В., Лахтин В.М., Алешкин В.А., Афанасьев С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lakhtin M.V., Lakhtin V.M., Aleshkin V.A., Afanasiev S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/624">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/624</self-uri><abstract><p>Симбиотические (пробиотические) лектины рассмотрены как имитирующие симбиотики (пробиотики) метаболомбиотики (с действием «сеть-на-сеть»), носители и доставщики гликоконъюгатных метабиотиков (пребиотиков, терапевтических агентов, антигенов; наборов декоров нормально функционирующих тканей и органов. Анаэробные препараты пробиотических лектинов перспективны в качестве систем поддержки защитных систем человека. Симбиотические лектины открывают новые пути отбора штаммов и их консорциумов для конструирования пробиотиков.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Prospects of lectin systems of the human biotope symbiotic microorganisms are evaluated. Symbiotic lectins are described as metabolome-biotic imitators of probiotics, carriers, deliveries, depositors, and agents realizing glycoconju-gate metabiotics. Glycoconjugate metabiotics (adequate to symbiotic lectins) represent antagonistic factors against relatively pathogenic microorganisms. Such glycoconjugates include prebiotics, therapeutic agents, décor panels currently supporting normally functioning human cells, tissues and organs. Symbiotic lectins, interacting to synthetic glycoconjugate imitators of important substances for human interactome, serve as instruments for screening strains and their consortia possessing new potential for constructing multistrain pro- and symbiotics. Algorithms of such screening and constructing based on lectins-glycoconjugates interactions are developed. Proposed anaerobic (without oxidoreductase systems participating in oxidative stress) relatively high molecular mass synergistic symbiotic lectins (in contrast to low molecular mass acidic symbiotic effectors) are perspective as network multifunctional switching assistive recognition systems functioning in agreement to human protective systems (complement, lymphocytes, macrophages) in the absence of local availability of oxygen. Results support new technological prospects of the direct and indirect resulting protection involving human intestinal indigenous symbiotic (probiotic) lectin systems against surrounding pathogenic and/or relatively pathogenic exo- and endogenic microorganisms in biotopes of organism.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гликоконъюгаты</kwd><kwd>лектиновые системы</kwd><kwd>пробиотики</kwd><kwd>симбиотики</kwd><kwd>консорциумы</kwd><kwd>защита организма</kwd><kwd>бифидобактерии</kwd><kwd>лактобациллы</kwd><kwd>дрожжеподобные грибы</kwd><kwd>грамположительные бактерии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glycoconjugates</kwd><kwd>lectin systems</kwd><kwd>probiotics</kwd><kwd>symbiotics</kwd><kwd>consortia</kwd><kwd>protection of organism</kwd><kwd>bifidobacteria</kwd><kwd>lactobacilli</kwd><kwd>yeast-like fungi</kwd><kwd>Gram-positive bacteria</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лахтин М.В., Байракова А.Л., Лахтин В.М., Афанасьев С.С., Алешкин В.А. Лектины пробиотиков -новый класс сигнальных молекул чувства кворума // Клиническая лабораторная диагностика. - 2012. -Т. 57, № 9. - С. 82-83</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Лахтин М.В., Байракова А.Л., Лахтин В.М., Афанасьев С.С., Алешкин В.А. Лектины пробиотиков -новый класс сигнальных молекул чувства кворума // Клиническая лабораторная диагностика. - 2012. -Т. 57, № 9. - С. 82-83</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лахтин М.В., Лахтин В.М., Алешкин В.А., Афанасьев С.С., Алешкин А.В. Лектины и ферменты в биологии и медицине. - М.: Издательство «Династия», 2010. - 496 с</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Лахтин М.В., Лахтин В.М., Алешкин В.А., Афанасьев С.С., Алешкин А.В. Лектины и ферменты в биологии и медицине. - М.: Издательство «Династия», 2010. - 496 с</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лахтин М.В., Лахтин В.М., Алешкин В.А., Афанасьев С.С., Пожалостина Л.В., Поспелова В.В., Корсун В.Ф. Фито-и пробиотические лектины - синергичные антипатогены // Практическая фитотерапия. -2010. - № 1. - C. 5-11</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Лахтин М.В., Лахтин В.М., Алешкин В.А., Афанасьев С.С., Пожалостина Л.В., Поспелова В.В., Корсун В.Ф. Фито-и пробиотические лектины - синергичные антипатогены // Практическая фитотерапия. -2010. - № 1. - C. 5-11</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лахтин М.В., Лахтин В.М., Афанасьев С.С., Алешкин В.А. Взаимоотношения систем комплемента, Toll-подобных рецепторов, CD-антигенов и цитокинов в норме и при патологиях. Обзор // Бюл. ВСНЦ СО РАМН. - 2015. - № 6. - С. 62-66</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Лахтин М.В., Лахтин В.М., Афанасьев С.С., Алешкин В.А. Взаимоотношения систем комплемента, Toll-подобных рецепторов, CD-антигенов и цитокинов в норме и при патологиях. Обзор // Бюл. ВСНЦ СО РАМН. - 2015. - № 6. - С. 62-66</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лахтин М.В., Лахтин В.М., Афанасьев С.С., Алешкин В.А. Мукозальный иммунитет против патогенов и опухолей с участием системы «Лектины пробиотиков - гликополимеры» // Бюл. ВСНЦ СО РАМН. -2015. - № 3. - С. 63-71</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Лахтин М.В., Лахтин В.М., Афанасьев С.С., Алешкин В.А. Мукозальный иммунитет против патогенов и опухолей с участием системы «Лектины пробиотиков - гликополимеры» // Бюл. ВСНЦ СО РАМН. -2015. - № 3. - С. 63-71</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лахтин М.В., Лахтин В.М., Афанасьев С.С., Байракова А.Л., Караулов А.В., Афанасьев М.С., Алешкин В.А. Мобильный синбиотопный микробиоценоз против патогенов // Бюл. ВСНЦ СО РАМН. - 2016. - № 3-2. -С. 168-173</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Лахтин М.В., Лахтин В.М., Афанасьев С.С., Байракова А.Л., Караулов А.В., Афанасьев М.С., Алешкин В.А. Мобильный синбиотопный микробиоценоз против патогенов // Бюл. ВСНЦ СО РАМН. - 2016. - № 3-2. -С. 168-173</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lakhtin M., Aleshkin V., Lakhtin V., Afanasiev S., Pozhalostina L., Pospelova V. (2010). Probiotic lactobacillus and bifidobacterial lectins against Candida albicans and Staphylococcus aureus clinical strains: new class of pathogen biofilm destructors. Probiotics Antimicrob. Proteins, 2 (3), 186-196. doi: 10.1007/s12602-010-9046-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lakhtin M., Aleshkin V., Lakhtin V., Afanasiev S., Pozhalostina L., Pospelova V. (2010). Probiotic lactobacillus and bifidobacterial lectins against Candida albicans and Staphylococcus aureus clinical strains: new class of pathogen biofilm destructors. Probiotics Antimicrob. Proteins, 2 (3), 186-196. doi: 10.1007/s12602-010-9046-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lakhtin M.V., Lakhtin V.M., Afanasiev S.S., Aleshkin V.A. (2016). Mucosal opened cavities as the organ of increased resistance and effectiveness. J. Adv. Biol. Biotech., 10 (3), 1-10. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jabb.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lakhtin M.V., Lakhtin V.M., Afanasiev S.S., Aleshkin V.A. (2016). Mucosal opened cavities as the organ of increased resistance and effectiveness. J. Adv. Biol. Biotech., 10 (3), 1-10. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jabb.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lakhtin M., Lakhtin V., Afanasiev S., Bajrakova A., Aleshkin V., Afanasiev M.S., Karaulov A.V., Korsun V. (2014). Human healthy status supported by probiotic systems recognizing glycoconjugates: one more strategy of supporting healthy biotope. European Science and Technology: Materials of the IX International Research and Practice Conference (Munich, Dec. 24-25th), 414-422.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lakhtin M., Lakhtin V., Afanasiev S., Bajrakova A., Aleshkin V., Afanasiev M.S., Karaulov A.V., Korsun V. (2014). Human healthy status supported by probiotic systems recognizing glycoconjugates: one more strategy of supporting healthy biotope. European Science and Technology: Materials of the IX International Research and Practice Conference (Munich, Dec. 24-25th), 414-422.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lakhtin M., Lakhtin V., Aleshkin V., Afanasiev S. (2011). Lectins of beneficial microbes: system organization, functioning and functional superfamily. Beneficial Microbes, 2 (2), 155-165. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/ BM2010.0014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lakhtin M., Lakhtin V., Aleshkin V., Afanasiev S. (2011). Lectins of beneficial microbes: system organization, functioning and functional superfamily. Beneficial Microbes, 2 (2), 155-165. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/ BM2010.0014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lakhtin M., Lakhtin V., Aleshkin A., Bajrakova A., Afanasiev S., Aleshkin V. (2012). Lectin systems imitating probiotics: potential for biotechnology and medical microbiology. Probiotics. New York, 417-432.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lakhtin M., Lakhtin V., Aleshkin A., Bajrakova A., Afanasiev S., Aleshkin V. (2012). Lectin systems imitating probiotics: potential for biotechnology and medical microbiology. Probiotics. New York, 417-432.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lakhtin V.M., Lakhtin M.V., Bajrakova A.L., Afanasiev S.S. (2013). Candida albicans: new aspects of patogenicity, interaction to antifungals, biofilms and preventive anti-Candida strategies - the overview of own works. Candida Albicans: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment Options. New York, 145-152.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lakhtin V.M., Lakhtin M.V., Bajrakova A.L., Afanasiev S.S. (2013). Candida albicans: new aspects of patogenicity, interaction to antifungals, biofilms and preventive anti-Candida strategies - the overview of own works. Candida Albicans: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment Options. New York, 145-152.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
