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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2026-11.3.6</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-6174</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИКРОБИОЛОГИЯ И ВИРУСОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MICROBIOLOGY AND VIRUSOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экологические аспекты циркуляции парамиксовирусов в популяциях диких птиц на территории континентальной Евразии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ecological aspects of paramyxovirus circulation in wild bird populations on the territory of continental Eurasia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0736-0271</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соломатина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solomatina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соломатина Мария Владимировна – кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной эпидемиологии и биоразнообразия вирусов института вирусологии.</p><p>630060, Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariya V. Solomatina – Cand. Sc. (Biol.), Senior Research Officer at the Laboratory of molecular epidemiology and virus biodiversity of The Institute of Virology.</p><p>Timakov str., 2, Novosibirsk 630060</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mvsolomatina@frcftm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3794-1018</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казачкова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazachova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казачкова Евгения Александровна – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории экспериментальной биологии патогенных микроорганизмов института вирусологии.</p><p>630060, Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya A. Kazachkova – junior researcher at the Laboratory of Experimental Biology of Pathogenic Microorganisms of The Institute of Virology.</p><p>Timakov str., 2, Novosibirsk 630060</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kazachkova.evgeniya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3946-9872</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаршов</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharshov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаршов Кирилл Александрович – кандидат биологических наук, руководитель лаборатории молекулярной эпидемиологии и биоразнообразия вирусов института вирусологии.</p><p>630060, Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill A. Sharshov – Cand. Sc. (Biol.), head of the Laboratory of Molecular Epidemiology and Virus Biodiversity at the Institute of Virology of The Institute of Virology.</p><p>Timakov str., 2, Novosibirsk 630060</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kasharshov@centercem.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5784-0073</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глущенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глущенко Александра Владимировна – кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории экспериментальной онкологии и испытания фармакологических средств института вирусологии.</p><p>630060, Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra V. Glushchenko – Cand. Sc. (Biol.), researcher at the Laboratory of Experimental Oncology and Pharmacological Drug Testing at the Institute of Virology.</p><p>Timakov str., 2, Novosibirsk 630060</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rimmaaltai2017@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9734-0620</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестопалов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestopalov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шестопалов Александр Михайлович – доктор биологических наук, профессор, заслуженный деятель науки РФ, директор института.</p><p>630060, Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander M. Shestopalov – Dr. Sc. (Biol.), professor, honored scientist of the Russian Federation, Director of the Research Institute of Virology.</p><p>Timakov str., 2, Novosibirsk 630060</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amshestopalov@frcftm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр фундаментальной и трансляционной медицины»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Virology, Federal Research Center for Fundamental and Translational Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соломатина М.В., Казачкова Е.А., Шаршов К.А., Глущенко А.В., Шестопалов А.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соломатина М.В., Казачкова Е.А., Шаршов К.А., Глущенко А.В., Шестопалов А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Solomatina M.V., Kazachova E.A., Sharshov K.A., Alekseev A.Y., Shestopalov A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/6174">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/6174</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель настоящей работы заключается в анализе видового распространения парамиксовирусов диких птиц на территории континентальной Евразии.</p><p>Парамиксовирусы птиц (подсемейство Авулавирусы) — широко распространенные патогены птиц, постоянно циркулирующие в популяциях диких и домашних животных. Подсемейство Авулавирусы разделено на 3 рода, включающих 22 вида. Эпизотоологический надзор за авулавирусами ведется по всему миру и очень важен из-за их быстрого распространения благодаря миграциям птиц. Вирусы птиц способны нанести значительный экономический ущерб отрасли птицеводства. Их инфекционный потенциал представляет собой большой интерес и является малоизученным.</p><p>Через территорию континентальной Евразии проходит основная часть межконтинентальных перелетных путей мигрирующих птиц, где на ограниченной местности концентрируется огромное количество перелетных птиц во время стоянок, гнездования и зимовок, что создает благоприятные условия для распространения вирусов и возникновения новых генетических вариантов.</p><p>В результате многолетних исследований вирусов в популяциях диких птиц на территории континентальной Евразии были выделены образцы авулавирусов птиц APMV-1, -3, -4, -6, -8, -9,-11, -12, -13, -16, -20, -21. По всей территории Евразии были выявлены APMV-1 и APMV-4, наиболее часто – у гусеобразных. Виды APMV-3, -6, -9, -11, -12 были отмечены в европейской части Евразии, виды APMV-8, -13, -20 в ее центральной части, виды APMV-6, -16, -21 в азиатской части у гусеобразных, воробьинообразных, ржанкообразных, аистообразных, попугаевых.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Avian paramyxoviruses (subfamily Avulavirinae) are widespread avian pathogens that constantly circulate in wild and domestic animal populations. The subfamily Avulavirinae is divided into 3 genera, comprising 22 species. Epizootic surveillance of avulaviruses is conducted worldwide and is of critical importance due to their rapid spread via bird migrations. Avian viruses can cause significant economic damage to the poultry industry both in developing countries and in regions with sustainable economic development. Their infectious potential is of great interest and remains poorly understood.</p><p>The majority of intercontinental flyways of migratory birds pass through the territory of continental Eurasia, where large numbers of migratory birds congregate in confined areas during stopovers, nesting and wintering. This creates favorable conditions for virus transmission and the emergence of new genetic variants.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To analyze the species distribution of paramyxoviruses in wild birds across continental Eurasia.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. As a result of long-term studies of viruses in wild bird populations across continental Eurasia, avian avulavirus isolates were obtained.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Avian avulavirus isolates of APMV -1, -3, -4, -6, -8, -9, -11, -12, -13, -16, -20, and -21 were obtained. APMV-1 and APMV-4 were detected throughout Eurasia, most frequently in Anseriformes. APMV-3, -6, -9, -11, and -12 were recorded in the European part of Eurasia, APMV-8, -13, and -20 in its central part, and APMV-6, -16, and -21 in the Asian part, in Anseriformes, Passeriformes, Charadriiformes, Ciconiiformes, and Psittaciformes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>парамиксовирусы птиц</kwd><kwd>авулавирусы</kwd><kwd>метаавулавирусы</kwd><kwd>ортоавулавирусы</kwd><kwd>параавулавирусы</kwd><kwd>континентальная Евразия</kwd><kwd>вирус болезни Ньюкасла</kwd><kwd>дикие птицы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bird paramyxoviruses</kwd><kwd>avulaviruses</kwd><kwd>metaavulaviruses</kwd><kwd>orthoavulaviruses</kwd><kwd>paraavulaviruses</kwd><kwd>continental Eurasia</kwd><kwd>Newcastle disease virus</kwd><kwd>wild birds</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Аналитические работы, связанные с Аvian Avulavirus-1 (вирус болезни Ньюкасла), выполнены в рамках гранта Российского научного фонда № 25-44-02015. Аналитические работы, связанные с другими вариантами Аvian Avulavirus выполнены в рамках Государственного задания 125031903984-1</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">MacLachlan NJ, Dubovi JE. Paramyxoviridae and Pneumoviridae. Fenner’s Veterinary Virology. NY: Elsevier; 2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">MacLachlan NJ, Dubovi JE. Paramyxoviridae and Pneumoviridae. Fenner’s Veterinary Virology. NY: Elsevier; 2017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaleta EF, Broden M. Detection, significance and control of paramyxoviruses in birds. Tierarztl Prax. 1994; 22(4): 329–33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaleta EF, Broden M. Detection, significance and control of paramyxoviruses in birds. 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