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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2026-11.3.4</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-6172</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАРДИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ассоциация пола и возраста с церамидным профилем жировой ткани пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Association of sex and age with the ceramide profile of adipose tissue in patients with coronary artery disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2997-4497</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долматова</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolmatova</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Долматова Софья Евгеньевна – лаборант-исследователь лаборатории исследований гомеостаза отдела экспериментальной медицины ФГБНУ «НИИ комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»; ассистент кафедры медицинской биохимии ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский ГМУ» Министерства здравоохранения РФ.</p><p>650000, Кемерово, бульвар им. акад. Л.С. Барбараша, стр. 6; 650056, Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова 22а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofia E. Dolmatova – laboratory research assistant at the Laboratory of Homeostasis Research, Department of Experimental Medicine, RI for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases; assistant of the Department of Medical Biochemistry, Kemerovo SMU, the Ministry of Health of the RF.</p><p>Academician L.S. Barbarash Boulevard, Building 6, Kemerovo 650000; Voroshilov St., 22a, Kemerovo 650056</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">soniad_30_09@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6890-3287</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дылева</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyleva</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дылева Юлия Александровна – кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории исследований гомеостаза отдела экспериментальной медицины.</p><p>650000, Кемерово, бульвар им. акад. Л.С. Барбараша, стр. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Julia A. Dyleva – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Homeostasis Research, Department of Experimental Medicine.</p><p>Academician L.S. Barbarash Boulevard, Building 6, Kemerovo 650000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dyleva87@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0500-2449</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбатовская</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbatovskaya</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горбатовская Евгения Евгеньевна – кандидат медицинских наук, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории исследований гомеостаза отдела экспериментальной медицины ФГБНУ «НИИ комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»; старший преподаватель кафедры медицинской биохимии ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский ГМУ» Министерства здравоохранения РФ.</p><p>650000, Кемерово, бульвар им. акад. Л.С. Барбараша, стр. 6; 650056, Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова 22а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya E. Gorbatovskaya – Cand. Sc. (Med.), junior researcher at the Laboratory of Homeostasis Research, Department of Experimental Medicine, RI for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases; senior lecturer of the Department of Medical Biochemistry, Kemerovo SMU, the Ministry of Health of the RF.</p><p>Academician L.S. Barbarash Boulevard, Building 6, Kemerovo 650000; Voroshilov St., 22a, Kemerovo 650056</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eugenia.tarasowa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1828-5652</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сотников</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sotnikov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сотников Антон Валерьевич – заведующий отделением кардиохирургии №1.</p><p>650000, Кемерово, бульвар им. акад. Л.С. Барбараша, стр. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton V. Sotnikov – head of the Department of Cardiac Surgery No. 1.</p><p>Academician L.S. Barbarash Boulevard, Building 6, Kemerovo 650000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antonsave@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9732-8218</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нишонов</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nishonov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нишонов Аслидин Бахтиьёрович – врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург отделения кардиохирургии №1, лаборант-исследователь лаборатории рентгенэндоваскулярной и реконструктивной хирургии сердца и сосудов отдела хирургии сердца и сосудов.</p><p>650000, Кемерово, бульвар им. акад. Л.С. Барбараша, стр. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aslidin B. Nishonov – cardiovascular surgeon, Department of Cardiac Surgery No. 1; laboratory assistant at the Laboratory of Endovascular and Reconstructive Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery.</p><p>Academician L.S. Barbarash Boulevard, Building 6, Kemerovo 650000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aslidin_nishonov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2705-3252</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фанаскова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fanaskova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фанаскова Елена Викторовна – кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая кабинетом трансфузионной терапии.</p><p>650000, Кемерово, бульвар им. акад. Л.С. Барбараша, стр. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Fanaskova – Cand. Sc. (Med.), head of the Transfusion Therapy Office.</p><p>Academician L.S. Barbarash Boulevard, Building 6, Kemerovo 650000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fanaev@kemcardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7780-829X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Груздева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gruzdeva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Груздева Ольга Викторовна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор РАН, заведующая лабораторией исследований гомеостаза отдела экспериментальной медицины ФГБНУ «НИИ комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»; заведующая кафедрой медицинской биохимии ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский ГМУ» Министерства здравоохранения РФ.</p><p>650000, Кемерово, бульвар им. акад. Л.С. Барбараша, стр. 6; 650056, Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова 22а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Gruzdeva – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences, head of the Laboratory of Homeostasis Research at the Department of Experimental Medicine, RI for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases; head of the Department of Medical Biochemistry, Kemerovo SMU, the Ministry of Health of the RF.</p><p>Academician L.S. Barbarash Boulevard, Building 6, Kemerovo 650000; Voroshilov St., 22a, Kemerovo 650056</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o_gruzdeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»; ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases; Kemerovo State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Долматова С.Е., Дылева Ю.А., Горбатовская Е.Е., Сотников А.В., Нишонов А.Б., Фанаскова Е.В., Груздева О.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Долматова С.Е., Дылева Ю.А., Горбатовская Е.Е., Сотников А.В., Нишонов А.Б., Фанаскова Е.В., Груздева О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dolmatova S.E., Dyleva Y.A., Gorbatovskaya E.E., Sotnikov A.V., Nishonov A.B., Fanaskova E.V., Gruzdeva O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/6172">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/6172</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Ишемическая болезнь сердца (ИБС) связана с комплексными молекулярными изменениями в жировой ткани (ЖТ), выходящими за рамки простого хранения энергии. Современные исследования указывают на активное участие ЖТ в метаболической регуляции и секреции биоактивных липидных медиаторов, включая церамиды, роль которых в патогенезе ИБС остается недостаточно изученной, особенно с учетом половозрастных характеристик. Цель. Охарактеризовать церамидный профиль в подкожной, эпикардиальной и периваскулярной ЖТ (ПЖТ, ЭЖТ, ПВЖТ) у пациентов с ИБС с учетом половозрастных особенностей.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено липидомическое исследование церамидного профиля в образцах ПЖТ, ЭЖТ, ПВЖТ, полученных от 58 пациентов с ИБС, которым выполнялось коронарное шунтирование (одноцентровое проспективное клиническое исследование). Анализ церамидного состава осуществлялся методом высокоэффективной жидкостной хроматографии с тандемным масс-спектрометрическим детектированием.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлены половозрастные различия в церамидном профиле ЖТ. У мужчин концентрации кардионегативных церамидов (Cer d18:1/14:0, Cer d18:1/18:0, Cer d18:1/20:0, Cer d18:1/22:0) и Cer d18:1/24:1 были выше (p &lt; 0,05). В ПВЖТ мужчин уровни Cer 14:0, 16:0 и 22:4 были повышены (p &lt; 0,001). В ЭЖТ и ПВЖТ женщин отмечалось повышение уровней Cer 18:0 и 23:0 (p &lt; 0,05). В ЭЖТ и ПЖТ женщин концентрации Cer 20:0, 22:0 и 24:1 были выше (p &lt; 0,05). Наибольшие уровни кардионегативных церамидов наблюдались в ПВЖТ пациентов старше 75 лет. Соотношение кардионегативных и кардиопротективных церамидов было выше в ЭЖТ у лиц 60–74 лет, а в ПВЖТ – старше 75 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявлены значимые половые и возрастные различия в церамидном профиле ЖТ у пациентов с ИБС, что подчеркивает необходимость учета этих факторов при оценке риска сердечно-сосудистых осложнений. Полученные данные могут способствовать разработке новых терапевтических стратегий, направленных на модуляцию церамидного профиля ЖТ для снижения сердечно-сосудистого риска.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Coronary artery disease (CAD) is associated with complex molecular changes in adipose tissue (AT) that go beyond simple energy storage. Current studies indicate the active participation of AT in metabolic regulation and secretion of bioactive lipid mediators, including ceramides, the role of which in CAD pathogenesis remains poorly understood, particularly with regard to age and sex differences.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To characterize the ceramide profile in subcutaneous, epicardial and perivascular AT (SAT, EAT, PVAT) in patients with CAD, with regard to age and sex differences.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. A lipidomic study of the ceramide profile was conducted in SAT, EAT, PVAT samples obtained from 58 patients with CAD who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting (single-center prospective clinical study). The ceramide composition was analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometric detection.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Ageand sex-related differences in the AT ceramide profile were identified. In men, the concentrations of cardionegative ceramides (Cer d18:1/14:0, Cer d18:1/18:0, Cer d18:1/20:0, Cer d18:1/22:0) and Cer d18:1/24:1 were higher (p &lt; 0.05). In PVAT of men, the levels of Cer 14:0, 16:0 and 22:4 were increased (p &lt; 0.001). In EAT and PVAT of women, increased levels of Cer 18:0 and 23:0 were noted (p &lt; 0.05). In EAT and PAT of women, the concentrations of Cer 20:0, 22:0 and 24:1 were higher (p &lt; 0.05). The highest levels of cardionegative ceramides were observed in PVAT of patients aged over 75 years. The ratio of cardionegative to cardioprotective ceramides was higher in EAT in individuals aged 60–74 years and in PVAT in those aged over 75 years.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Significant sexand age-related differences in the AT ceramide profile of patients with CAD were identified, emphasizing the need to consider these factors when assessing cardiovascular risk. The data obtained may contribute to the development of new therapeutic strategies aimed at modulating the ceramide profile of AT to reduce cardiovascular risk.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>церамиды</kwd><kwd>возраст</kwd><kwd>пол</kwd><kwd>эпикардиальная жировая ткань</kwd><kwd>периваскулярная жировая ткань</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ceramides</kwd><kwd>age</kwd><kwd>sex</kwd><kwd>epicardial adipose tissue</kwd><kwd>perivascular adipose tissue</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>coronary artery disease</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках фундаментальной темы НИИ КПССЗ № 0419-2022-0002 «Разработка инновационных моделей управления риском развития болезней системы кровообращения с учетом коморбидности на основе изучения фундаментальных, клинических, эпидемиологических механизмов и организационных технологий медицинской помощи в условиях промышленного региона Сибири»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Noothi SK, Ahmed MR, Agrawal DK. 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