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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2026-11.2.17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-6074</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPHTHALMOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Первые клинико-функциональные результаты коррекции смешанного астигматизма с фемтосекундной лентикулярной технологией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The first clinical and functional results of mixed astigmatism correction with femtosecond lenticular technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0925-3146</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никитина Анастасия Евгеньевна – врач-офтальмолог, аспирант кафедры офтальмологии.</p><p>127006, Москва, ул. Долгоруковская, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia E. Nikitina – Ophthalmologist, Postgraduate Student in the Ophthalmology Department at the Russian University of Medicine of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.</p><p>Dolgorukovskaya St., 4, Moscow 127006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anastasianik2403@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7387-7669</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костенев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostenev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костенев Сергей Владимирович – доктор медицинских наук, врач-офтальмолог, старший научный сотрудник отдела лазерной рефракционной хирургии.</p><p>127486, Москва, Бескудниковский бульвар, 59а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Kostenev – Dr. Sc. (Med.), ophthalmologist, senior researcher of the Laser Refractive Surgery Department at the S.N. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution of the Russian Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.</p><p>Beskudnikovsky Boulevard, 59a, Moscow 127486</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kostenev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макаров Руслан Александрович – кандидат медицинских наук, врач-офтальмолог.</p><p>125252, Москва, проезд Берёзовой Рощи, 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruslan A. Makarov – Cand. Sc. (Med.), ophthalmologist, Spektr Ophthalmology Clinic.</p><p>Berezovoy Roshchi Proezd, 12, Moscow 125252</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.ruslanmakarov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8811-8510</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садрутдинов</surname><given-names>Р. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadrutdinov</surname><given-names>R. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Садрутдинов Ренат Шагитович – врач-офтальмолог высшей категории, заведующий отделением рефракционной хирургии.</p><p>630096, Новосибирск, ул. Колхидская, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Renat Sh. Sadrutdinov – Ophthalmologist of the highest category, head of the Refractive Surgery Department, Novosibirsk branch of the S.N. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution of the Russian Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.</p><p>Kolkhidskaya St., 10, Moscow 630096</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r.sadrutdinov@mntk.nsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4702-3983</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муртазалиева</surname><given-names>П. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murtazalieva</surname><given-names>P. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муртазалиева Патимат Камалудиновна – врач-офтальмолог, ассистент кафедры глазных болезней.</p><p>367000, Махачкала, пл. Ленина,1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Patimat K. Murtazalieva – Ophthalmologist, assistant professor of the Department of Eye Diseases, Dagestan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.</p><p>Lenin Square, 1, Makhachkala 367000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">patimur82@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский Университет Медицины» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Medicine of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. академика С.Н. Федорова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.N. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution of the Russian Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Офтальмологическая клиника «СПЕКТР»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Spektr Ophthalmology Clinic</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский филиал ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. академика С.Н. Федорова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk Branch of the S.N. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution of the Russian Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Дагестанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dagestan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>174</fpage><lpage>186</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никитина А.Е., Костенев С.В., Макаров Р.А., Садрутдинов Р.Ш., Муртазалиева П.К., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никитина А.Е., Костенев С.В., Макаров Р.А., Садрутдинов Р.Ш., Муртазалиева П.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikitina A.E., Kostenev S.V., Makarov R.A., Sadrutdinov R.S., Murtazalieva P.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/6074">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/6074</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Смешанный астигматизм относится к наиболее сложным для коррекции рефракционным аномалиям. Традиционные эксимерлазерные методики сопряжены с риском биомеханических осложнений из-за формирования роговичного лоскута. Лентикулярная технология представляет минимально инвазивную альтернативу, однако её применение при смешанном астигматизме недостаточно изучено и требует разработки специализированных хирургических подходов.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить эффективность ранних клинико-функциональных результатов коррекции смешанного астигматизма с применением фемтосекундной лентикулярной технологии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 10 пациентов (15 глаз) в возрасте 32,4 ± 6,13 года со смешанным астигматизмом. После комплексного предоперационного обследования всем пациентам была выполнена рефракционная экстракция лентикулы по методу SMILE на фемтосекундном лазере VisuMax™ 500 кГц (Carl Zeiss Meditec AG) с предварительным расчетом параметров лентикулы по разработанной технологии. Послеоперационное наблюдение проводилось на 1-е сутки, 1 неделю и 1 месяц.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Через месяц некорригированная острота зрения составила 0,90 ± 0,11, соответствовавшая предоперационной максимально корригированной остроте зрения (0,90 ± 0,18). Сферический эквивалент стабилизировался на уровне 0,06 ± 0,45 дптр. Цилиндрический компонент снизился с -2,77 ± 0,79 до -0,22 ± 0,47 дптр. Показатели кератометрии уменьшились с 42,59 ± 1,56 дптр до 40,80 ± 1,08 дптр. Толщина роговицы в центре уменьшилась до 499,53 ± 34,27 мкм (исходно 555,87 ± 33,02 мкм) при сохранении остаточной стромы 376,27 ± 32,50 мкм. Дополнительная коррекция и осложнения отсутствовали.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Разработанная технология коррекции смешанного астигматизма на основе транспозиции рефракционных параметров в лентикулярной хирургии является эффективной и безопасной: в раннем послеоперационном периоде достигнуты высокие зрительные функции при минимальном риске осложнений и сохранении биомеханической стабильности роговицы, что подтверждает перспективность дальнейших исследований.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Mixed astigmatism is one of the most difficult refractive errors to correct. Traditional excimer laser techniques are associated with the risk of biomechanical complications due to the formation of a corneal flap. Lenticular technology offers a minimally invasive alternative, but its application in the case of mixed astigmatism is not well-studied and requires the development of specialized surgical approaches.</p></sec><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim. To evaluate the effectiveness of early clinical and functional results in the correction of mixed astigmatism using femtosecond lenticular technology.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods and materials</title><p>Methods and materials. The study included 10 patients (15 eyes) aged 32.4 ± 6.13 years with mixed astigmatism. Following a comprehensive preoperative examination, all patients underwent refractive lenticule extraction using the SMILE method using a VisuMax™ 500 kHz femtosecond laser (Carl Zeiss Meditec AG) with preliminary calculation of lenticule parameters using the developed technology. Postoperative monitoring was performed on the 1st day, 1 week, and 1 month.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. After one month, the uncorrected visual acuity was 0.90 ± 0.11, corresponding to the preoperative best-corrected visual acuity (0.90 ± 0.18). The spherical equivalent stabilized at 0.06 ± 0.45 D. The cylindrical component decreased from -2.77 ± 0.79 D to -0.22 ±0.47 D. Keratometry readings decreased from 42.59 ±1.56 D to 40.80 ±1.08 D. Central corneal thickness decreased to 499.53 ± 34.27 µm (baseline: 555.87 ± 33.02 µm) while maintaining residual stroma at 376.27 ± 32.50 µm. No additional correction or complications were required.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The developed technology for correcting mixed astigmatism based on refractive parameter transposition in lenticular surgery is effective and safe – high visual function was achieved in the early postoperative period with minimal risk of complications and preserved biomechanical stability of the cornea, confirming the potential for further research.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>смешанный астигматизм</kwd><kwd>фемтосекундный лазер</kwd><kwd>лентикулярная экстракция</kwd><kwd>рефракционная хирургия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mixed astigmatism</kwd><kwd>femtosecond laser</kwd><kwd>lenticular extraction</kwd><kwd>refractive surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Розенблюм Ю.З. Оптометрия (подбор средств коррекции зрения). СПб.: Гиппократ; 1996.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rozenblyum YuZ. 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