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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2026-11.2.5</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-6072</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА, ПРОТЕОМИКА И МЕТАБОЛОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENETICS, PROTEOMICS AND METABOLOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ассоциация полиморфных вариантов генов COL1A1 и ММP-9 с гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезнью и грыжей пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы I типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Association of COL1A1, MMR-9 genes polymorphisms with gastroesophageal reflux disease and hiatal hernia type I</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0005-3316</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теплякова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teplyakova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Теплякова Ольга Валериевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры общей хирургии им. проф. М.И. Гульмана, ФГБОУ ВО «КрасГМУ им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Минздрава России; врач-хирург, ЧУЗ «Клиническая больница «РЖД-Медицина» г. Красноярск».</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1; 660058, г. Красноярск, ул. Ломоносова, 47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Teplyakova – Dr. Sc. (Med.), professor, professor of the Department of General Surgery named after professor M.I. Gulman, Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University; surgeon, Clinical hospital «RZD-Medicine» of Krasnoyarsk city.</p><p>Partizan Zheleznyak str., 1, Krasnoyarsk 660022; Lomonosov str. 47, Krasnoyarsk, 660058</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">teplyakova-olga@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4639-6365</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитренко</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitrenko</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитренко Диана Викторовна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой медицинской генетики и клинической нейрофизиологии ИПО, заведующая лабораторией медицинской генетики.</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diana V. Dmitrenko – Dr. Sc. (Med.), professor, head of the Department of Medical Genetics and Clinical Neurophysiology of the Institute of Postgraduate Education, head of the Laboratory of Medical Genetics, Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University.</p><p>Partizan Zheleznyak str., 1, Krasnoyarsk 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mart2802@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0098-1761</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чайкин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chaykin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чайкин Дмитрий Александрович – кандидат медицинских наук, врач-хирург.</p><p>660058, Красноярск, ул. Ломоносова, 47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy A. Chaykin – Cand. Sc. (Med.), surgeon, Clinical hospital «RZD-Medicine» of Krasnoyarsk city.</p><p>Lomonosov str. 47, Krasnoyarsk, 660058</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">conte4@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0994-081X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чайкин</surname><given-names>А. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chaykin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чайкин Александр Александрович – кандидат медицинских наук, врач-хирург.</p><p>660058, Красноярск, ул. Ломоносова, 47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr A. Chaykin – Cand. Sc. (Med.), surgeon, Clinical hospital «RZD-Medicine» of Krasnoyarsk city.</p><p>Lomonosov str. 47, Krasnoyarsk, 660058</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chaiki@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4555-7457</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимечко</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timechko</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимечко Елена Евгеньевна – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории медицинской генетики.</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena E. Timechko – junior researcher at the Laboratory of Medical Genetics, Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University.</p><p>Partizan Zheleznyak str., 1, Krasnoyarsk 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.e.timechko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3369-1537</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilieva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильева Анастасия Александровна – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории медицинской генетики.</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia А. Vasilyeva – junior researcher at the Laboratory of Medical Genetics, Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University.</p><p>Partizan Zheleznyak str., 1, Krasnoyarsk 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drroptimusprime@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0477-3938</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукьянова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukyanova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лукьянова Наталья Александровна – кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент кафедры медицинской кибернетики и информатики.</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Lukyanova – Cand. Sc. (Phys.-Math.), associate professor of the Department of Medical Cybernetics and Informatics, Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University.</p><p>Partizan Zheleznyak str., 1, Krasnoyarsk 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nalukyanovakrsk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9527-8999</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наджафова</surname><given-names>Л. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nadzhafova</surname><given-names>L. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наджафова Лейла Эльшадовна – член Студенческого научного общества кафедры общей хирургии им. проф. М.И. Гульмана.</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leyla E. Nadzhafova – member of the Students’ Scientific Society of the Department of General Surgery named after Professor M.I. Gulman, Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University.</p><p>Partizan Zheleznyak str., 1, Krasnoyarsk 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadzhafova1980@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ЧУЗ «КБ «РЖД-Медицина» г. Красноярск»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University; Clinical hospital “RZD-Medicine” of Krasnoyarsk city</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЧУЗ «КБ «РЖД-Медицина» г. Красноярск»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical hospital “RZD-Medicine” of Krasnoyarsk city</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Теплякова О.В., Дмитренко Д.В., Чайкин Д.А., Чайкин А.A., Тимечко Е.Е., Васильева А.А., Лукьянова Н.А., Наджафова Л.Э., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Теплякова О.В., Дмитренко Д.В., Чайкин Д.А., Чайкин А.A., Тимечко Е.Е., Васильева А.А., Лукьянова Н.А., Наджафова Л.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Teplyakova O.V., Dmitrenko D.V., Chaykin D.A., Chaykin A.A., Timechko E.E., Vasilieva A.A., Lukyanova N.A., Nadzhafova L.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/6072">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/6072</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Изучение генетической предрасположенности к развитию гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни (ГЭРБ) и грыж пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы (ГПОД) позволит улучшить раннюю диагностику и разработать персонализированные подходы к лечению этих распространенных заболеваний.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Выявить ассоциацию полиморфных вариантов rs1107946 гена COL1A1 и rs17576 гена ММP-9 с ГЭРБ и ГПОД I типа.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Обследованы 23 здоровых добровольца контрольной группы, 31 пациент первой группы с ГПОД I типа, 40 пациентов второй группы с ГПОД I типа и ГЭРБ. Идентификация полиморфных вариантов осуществлялась методом полимеразной цепной реакции в реальном времени с использованием коммерческих наборов «SNP-скрин» («Синтол», Россия).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Носительство аллеля А rs1107946 гена COL1A1 увеличивало шансы развития ГПОД I типа в 3,84 раза (OШ = 3,840 [1,14–12,95], p = 0,040). Частота генотипа AG rs17576 гена ММР-9 в первой, второй и контрольной группах составила 38,71, 62,50, 34,78 % соответственно, что значимо отличалось от частоты носительства гомозиготных генотипов (АА и GG): χ² = 6,052; d.f. = 2; p = 0,049. Одновременное носительство аллеля А rs1107946 гена COL1A1 и аллеля G rs17576 гена ММР-9 ассоциировалось с повышенными шансами развития ГПОД I типа, однако полученный результат характеризовался широким доверительным интервалом (ОШ = 9,00; 95% ДИ 1,05–77,18; p = 0,030), что указывает на возможную нестабильность эффекта.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Установлены ассоциативные связи носительства аллеля А rs1107946 гена COL1A1, а также одновременного носительства аллеля А rs1107946 гена COL1A1 и аллеля G rs17576 гена ММР-9 с развитием ГПОД I типа. У пациентов с ГЭРБ на фоне ГПОД I типа отмечена наибольшая частота носительства генотипа AG rs17576 гена ММР-9 (62,5 %).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The study of the genetic predisposition to gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and hiatal hernia (HH) will improve early diagnosis and рersonalize treatment approach.</p></sec><sec><title>The аim</title><p>The аim. To identify the association of polymorphic variants rs1107946 of the COL1A1 gene, rs17576 of the MMR-9 gene with GERD and HH type I.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Twenty-three healthy volunteers of the control group, 31 patients with HH type I of the first group, 40 patients with HH type I and GERD of the second group were examined. Identification of polymorphic variants was carried out by real-time polymerase chain reaction using commercial SNP-screen kits (Synthol, Russia).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Carriage of allele A rs1107946 COL1A1 gene increased the chances of developing HH type I by 3.84 times (p = 0.040). The frequency of the AG genotype rs17576 of the MMR-9 gene in the second group was 62.50 %, which is significantly different from the frequency of homozygous genotypes (AA and GG): p = 0.049. Simultaneous carriage of the A allele rs1107946 of the COL1A1 gene and the G allele rs17576 of the MMR-9 gene was associated with an increased chance of developing HH type I. However, the obtained result was characterized by a wide confidence interval (OR = 9.00; 95% CI 1.05–77.18; p = 0.030), indicating possible instability of the effect.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Associative relationships were established between the carrier of the A allele of the rs1107946 gene COL1A1, as well as the simultaneous carrier of the A allele of the rs1107946 gene COL1A1 and the G allele of the rs17576 gene MMR-9 with the development of HH type I. In patients with HH type I and GERD the highest frequency of AG rs17576 genotype of the MMR-9 gene (62.5 %) was noted.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>грыжа пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы</kwd><kwd>гастроэзофагеальная рефлюксная болезнь</kwd><kwd>полиморфные варианты rs1107946 гена COL1A1</kwd><kwd>rs17576 гена ММP-9</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hiatal hernia</kwd><kwd>gastroesophageal reflux disease</kwd><kwd>polymorphic variants of rs1107946 gene COL1A1</kwd><kwd>rs17576 gene MMR-9</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhu X, Shen J. 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