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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2026-11.2.6</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-6068</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАРДИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Течение тяжелых аффективно-респираторных пароксизмов с длительными асистолиями у детей после имплантации постоянного электрокардиостимулятора. Собственные результаты и анализ литературных данных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The course of severe breath-holding spells with prolonged asystoles in children after permanent pacemaker implantation: own results and literature review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6028-1156</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полякова</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakova</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полякова Екатерина Борисовна – кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела детской кардиологии и аритмологии.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1, стр. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina B. Polyakova – Cand. Sc. (Med), Senior Research Officer at the Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Arrhythmology, Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for pediatrics and pediatric surgery at the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University.</p><p>Ostrovityanova str., 1/6, 117997 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e_polyakova75@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5540-9565</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофимова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трофимова Татьяна Александровна – врач функциональной диагностики.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1, стр. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana A. Trofimova – functional diagnostics doctor of Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics and pediatric surgery at the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University.</p><p>Ostrovityanova str., 1/6, 117997 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belozertseva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4608-0168</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьев</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyov</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соловьев Владислав Михайлович – заведующий отделением клинической и интервенционной аритмологии.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1, стр. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav M. Solovyov – Head of the Department of Clinical and Interventional Arrhythmology, Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics and pediatric surgery at the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University.</p><p>Ostrovityanova str., 1/6, 117997 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vmsolovyev@pedklin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3394-326X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гарипов</surname><given-names>Р. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garipov</surname><given-names>R. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гарипов Рустем Шамильевич – кардиоваскулярный хирург.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1, стр. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rustem Sh. Garipov – cardiovascular surgeon, Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics and pediatric surgery at the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University.</p><p>Ostrovityanova str., 1/6, 117997 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rust-garipov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3171-810X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галкина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galkina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галкина Елена Владимировна – врач-ординатор по специальности детская кардиология.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1, стр. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Galkina –resident doctor specializing in pediatric cardiology, Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics and pediatric surgery at the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University.</p><p>Ostrovityanova str., 1/6, 117997 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenvlgalkina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Обособленное структурное подразделение Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии и детской хирургии им. акад. Ю.Е. Вельтищева, ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава РФ</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for pediatrics and pediatric surgery at the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Полякова Е.Б., Трофимова Т.А., Соловьев В.М., Гарипов Р.Ш., Галкина Е.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полякова Е.Б., Трофимова Т.А., Соловьев В.М., Гарипов Р.Ш., Галкина Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polyakova E.B., Trofimova T.A., Solovyov V.M., Garipov R.S., Galkina E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/6068">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/6068</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Аффективно-респираторные приступы — рефлекторные синкопальные состояния раннего детского возраста, которые проявляются «закатываниями» ребенка при плаче, крике, недовольстве. Пароксизмы сопровождаются эпизодами асистолии до 30–70 сек и брадикардии с ЧСС 30–40 уд/мин. Чаще всего приступы проходят самостоятельно к 3–5 годам жизни, но при наличии обмороков, судорог иногда требуют имплантации электрокардиостимулятора. Особенности течения аффективно-респираторных приступов после имплантации пейсмекера изучены недостаточно.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы. Проанализировать течение тяжелых аффективно-респираторных приступов с длительными асистолиями у детей после имплантации элекрокардиостимулятора.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Мы обследовали 10 пациентов (в возрасте 14–43 месяцев с аффективно-респираторными приступами с потерей сознания и с имплантированным электрокардиостимулятором. Проводилась электрокардиография, холтеровское мониторирование, эхокардиография, у 3 пациентов имплантирован кардиомонитор ритма.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У всех 10 детей приступы сопровождались потерей сознания, а провоцирующими факторами были крик, боль, плач. У 60 % детей приступы сопровождались судорогами. В момент аффективно-респираторных приступов с потерей сознания были зарегистрированы асистолии продолжительностью от 3 до 40 секунд. У 90 % детей после имплантации электрокардиостимулятора приступы прекратились, у 1 пациента продолжались до возраста 5 лет без потери сознания. У 1 пациента развилось послеоперационное осложнение — реактивный перикардит. В настоящее время у 7 пациентов пейсмекеры деимплантированы, у 3 – замена электрокардиостимулятора. У 6 из 7 пациентов после деимплантации ЭКС обмороки не рецидивировали, у одного пациента сохранялись синкопе рефлекторного генеза.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Течение аффективно-респираторных приступов с длительными асистолиями после имплантации ЭКС сопровождается исчезновением тяжелых приступов у 100 % детей и купированием синкопальных состояний у 90 % детей. Осложнения имплантации ЭКС у детей с тяжелыми АРП отмечаются в 10 % случаев.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The breath-holding spells are reflex syncope in children, which are manifested during crying, screaming, discontent. The ECG during paroxysms shows episodes of asystole up to 30–70 seconds and bradycardia with a heart rate of 30–40 beats/min. Breath-holding spells disappear by the age of 3–5, but severe paroxysms with syncope and seizures sometimes need the pacemaker implantation. The course of breath-holding spells with pacemaker implantation have not been poorly studied.</p></sec><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim. To analyze the course of severe breath-holding spells with prolonged asystoles in children after permanent pacemaker implantation.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We included 10 patients (aged 14–43 months) with breath-holding spells and syncope and implanted pacemaker. Electrocardiography, Holter monitoring and echocardiography were performed, the heart rate monitor was implanted in 3 patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Provoking factors were screaming, pain, crying. In 60 % syncope were accompanied by seizures and asystoles lasting from 3 to 40 seconds were recorded. In 90 % syncope stopped after the pacemaker implantation, excluding one. One patient has reactive pericarditis. Pacemakers have been removed from 7 patients and replaced in 3 patients. In 6 out of 7 patients after pacemaker extraction syncope did not recur, one patient has reflex syncope.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The course of the breath-holding spells with prolonged asystoles after pacemaker implantation is associated with the disappearance of severe seizures in 100 % of children and relief from the syncope in 90 % of children. Complications of after the pacemaker implantation in children with severe breath-holding spells occur in 10 %.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аффективно-респираторные приступы</kwd><kwd>инфантильные рефлекторные синкопе</kwd><kwd>аффективно-респираторные пароксизмы</kwd><kwd>асистолия</kwd><kwd>электрокардиостимулятор</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>breath-holding spells</kwd><kwd>infantile reflex syncope</kwd><kwd>reflex anoxic seizures</kwd><kwd>breath-holding attacks</kwd><kwd>asystole</kwd><kwd>pacemaker</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khalilian MR, Tofighi S, Attar EZ, Nikkhah A, Hajipour M, Ghazavi M, et al. Prediction of breath-holding spells based on electrocardiographic parameters using machine-learning model. 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