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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2026-11.2.21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-6055</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОЛОГИЯ И ПСИХИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тип личности Д и психофизиологическая реактивность в условиях стресс-тестирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Type D personality and psychophysiological reactivity during stress-testing</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0963-4793</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сумин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sumin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сумин Алексей Николаевич – доктор медицинских наук, заведующий лабораторией коморбидности при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях отдела клинической кардиологии.</p><p>650002, Кемерово, бульвар им. акад. Л.С. Барбараша, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey N. Sumin – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Head of the Laboratory of Comorbidity in Cardiovascular Diseases, Department of Clinical Cardiology, Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases.</p><p>Academician Barbarash Blvd, 6, Kemerovo 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">an_sumin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3218-3590</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загорская</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagorskaya</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Загорская Наталья Николаевна – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории коморбидности при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях отдела клинической кардиологии.</p><p>650002, Кемерово, бульвар им. акад. Л.С. Барбараша, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia N. Zagorskaya – junior researcher of the Laboratory of Comorbidity in Cardiovascular Diseases, Department of clinical cardiology, Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Disease.</p><p>Academician Barbarash Blvd, 6, Kemerovo 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n_zagorskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4108-164X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щеглова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcheglova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щеглова Анна Викторовна – кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории коморбидности при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях отдела клинической кардиологии.</p><p>650002, Кемерово, бульвар им. акад. Л.С. Барбараша, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Shcheglova – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Senior Research Officer of the Laboratory of Comorbidity in Cardiovascular Diseases, Department of Clinical Cardiology, Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases.</p><p>Academician Barbarash Blvd, 6, Kemerovo 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nura.karpovitch@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6717-6818</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокашко</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokashko</surname><given-names>I. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прокашко Ингрид Юрьевна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры нормальной физиологии.</p><p>650056, Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова 22а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ingrid Y. Prokashko – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Normal Physiology, Kemerovo State Medical University.</p><p>Voroshilov St., 22 a, Kemerovo 650000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">proing59@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>219</fpage><lpage>231</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сумин А.Н., Загорская Н.Н., Щеглова А.В., Прокашко И.Ю., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сумин А.Н., Загорская Н.Н., Щеглова А.В., Прокашко И.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sumin A.N., Zagorskaya N.N., Shcheglova A.V., Prokashko I.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/6055">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/6055</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Среди психологических факторов риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний активно изучается тип личности Д, имеющий склонность к развитию психологического дистресса, и ассоциирующийся с неблагоприятным прогнозом у больных сердечно-сосудистой патологией. Исходя из этого, в целях первичной (в том числе ранней) и вторичной профилактики сердечно-сосудистой патологии, требуется углубленное изучение стресс-реактивности у лиц с типом личности Д по различным физиологическим параметрам, в то время как проведённые на сегодняшний день исследования касались в основном стресс-реактивности гемодинамики.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучение влияния типа личности Д на различные психофизиологические показатели организма при психоэмоциональном стрессе.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. В исследование включены 115 испытуемых из числа студентов «Кемеровского государственного медицинского университета» и сотрудников «НИИ комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний» СО РАН (41 мужчина и 74 женщины, в возрасте от 18 до 64 лет, медиана возраста – 22 года). Согласно результатам опросника DS-14, исследуемые были разделены на две группы: с типом личности Д (n = 59) и без такового (n = 56). Проведено исследование стресс-реактивности по различным физиологическим параметрам с использованием комплекса биологической обратной связи «БОСЛАБ профессиональный плюс».</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В когорте испытуемых выявлен высокий процент лиц с типом личности Д (59 человек, 51,3 %). При проведении стресс-тестов у лиц с типом личности Д была менее выраженная динамика дыхательной аритмии сердца и времени распространения пульсовой волны, чем у лиц с отсутствием типа Д (р = 0,020 и р = 0,032, соответственно). При этом, более существенная динамика при типе личности Д отмечалась для частоты моды дыхательных движений (р &lt; 0,001), длительности дыхательного цикла (р &lt; 0,001) и данных интегральной электромиографии с фронтальных мышц (р = 0,030).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Возможность использования вышеперечисленных психофизиологических параметров в программах биологической обратной связи для лиц с типом личности Д требует дальнейшего изучения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Among the psychological risk factors for cardiovascular diseases, type D personality is studied. This type has a tendency to develop psychological distress and is associated with an unfavorable prognosis in patients with cardiovascular pathology. For the purposes of primary (including early) and secondary prevention of cardiovascular pathology, study of stress reactivity in individuals with type D personality is required for various physiological parameters, because the studies conducted to date have mainly concerned the stress reactivity of hemodynamics.</p></sec><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim. To study the influence of type D personality on various psychophysiological indicators of the body during psychoemotional stress.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 115 individuals among students of the Kemerovo State Medical University and employees of the Research Institute of Complex Problems of Cardiovascular Diseases of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (41 men and 74 women, aged from 18 to 64 years, median age – 22 years). According to the results of the DS-14 questionnaire, the individuals were divided into two groups: with type D personality (n = 59) and without it (n = 56). A study of stress reactivity was conducted for various physiological parameters using the BOSLAB professional plus biofeedback complex.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A high percentage of individuals with type D personality (59 individuals, 51.3 %) was found in the cohort of subjects. During stress tests, individuals with type D personality had less pronounced dynamics of respiratory cardiac arrhythmia and pulse wave propagation time than individuals without type D (p = 0.020 and p = 0.032, respectively). More significant dynamics in type D personality were noted for the frequency of the respiratory mode (p &lt; 0.001), the duration of the respiratory cycle (p &lt; 0.001) and the data of integrated electromyography from the frontal muscles (p = 0.030).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The possibility of using the above-mentioned psychophysiological parameters in biofeedback programs for individuals with type D personality requires further study.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тип личности Д</kwd><kwd>стресс-реактивность</kwd><kwd>биологическая обратная связь</kwd><kwd>психофизиологические параметры</kwd><kwd>психологический дистресс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Type D personality</kwd><kwd>physiological stress-reactivity</kwd><kwd>biofeedback</kwd><kwd>psychophysiological parameters</kwd><kwd>psychological distress</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках фундаментальной научной темы «Разработка инновационных моделей управления риском развития болезней системы кровообращения с учетом коморбидности на основе изучения фундаментальных, клинических, эпидемиологических механизмов и организационных технологий медицинской помощи в условиях промышленного региона Сибири». 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