<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2018-3.3.21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-597</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПАТОФИЗИОЛОГИЯ И МОРФОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PATHOPHYSIOLOGY AND MORPHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Состояние эндометрия при синдроме поликистозных яичников в репродуктивном возрасте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endometrial morphology in women of reproductive age with PCOS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарифулин</surname><given-names>Э. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharifulin</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sharifulja@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазарева</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazareva</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">lirken_@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каня</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanya</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ole1587@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стефаненкова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stefanenkova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">stefaly@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белых</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belykh</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">d-kosenkova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сутурина</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suturina</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Isuturina@maill.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека»; ГБУЗ «Иркутская ордена «Знак Почёта» областная клиническая больница»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems; Irkutsk Regional Clinical Hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Иркутское областное патологоанатомическое бюро»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Regional Bureau of Morbid Anatomy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Иркутское областное патологоанатомическое бюро»; ФГБОУ ВО «Иркутский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Regional Bureau of Morbid Anatomy; Irkutsk State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека»; Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования - филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems; Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education - Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>136</fpage><lpage>142</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шарифулин Э.М., Лазарева Л.М., Каня О.В., Стефаненкова А.А., Белых Д.В., Сутурина Л.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шарифулин Э.М., Лазарева Л.М., Каня О.В., Стефаненкова А.А., Белых Д.В., Сутурина Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sharifulin E.M., Lazareva L.M., Kanya O.V., Stefanenkova A.A., Belykh D.V., Suturina L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/597">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/597</self-uri><abstract><p>Синдром поликистозных яичников наиболее распространённое эндокринное заболевание у женщин, оказывающее влияние на различные аспекты здоровья. Результаты ряда исследований свидетельствуют о повышенной распространённости гиперплазии или рака эндометрия у женщин с данным синдромом, однако отсутствуют клинические рекомендации относительно необходимости оценки состояния эндометрия при поликистозе яичников и подходы к прогнозированию. Цель исследования: определить частоту и структуру патологии эндометрия у женщин репродуктивного возраста с синдромом поликистозных яичников. Материалы и методы. В ходе исследования обследовано 1200 женщин репродуктивного возраста, подлежащих ежегодному профилактическому осмотру. Период проведения исследования май-декабрь 2017 г. Среди обследованных женщин выделена группа пациенток с поликистозом яичников. Диагноз был поставлен согласно критериям ESHRE/ASRM. Результаты. Выявлено 102 женщины с верифицированным диагнозом «синдром поликистозных яичников», им предложено пройти обследование, включающее пайпель-биопсию эндометрия. Из них 38 не включены в исследование в связи с несоответствием критериям включения или отказом в участии. 64 женщины соответствовали критериям, из них 56 завершили участие в исследовании; 8 выбыли из исследования из-за нежелания продолжать участие. Средний возраст составил 32,19 ± 5,67 года. Всем пациенткам проведена пайпель-биопсия эндометрия с иммуногистохимическим исследованием. Нормальная характеристика эндометрия обнаружена у 24 женщин (42,9 %). Патология эндометрия выявлена у 31 пациентки (55,4 %). Недостаточно материала - у 1 (1,8 %). Структура патологии эндометрия: хронический эндометрит -18 образцов (58,1 %), аномальный гипопластический эндометрий - 6 (19,4 %), простая гиперплазия эндометрия - 1 (3,2 %) аденокарцинома - 1 (3,2 %), пролиферативный эндометрий с нарушениями -7 (22,6 %). Заключение. У обследованных женщин с поликистозом яичников отмечается высокая частота гистологически подтверждённой патологии эндометрия. Вышеизложенное обусловливает необходимость новых исследований и разработки клинических протоколов для своевременного выявления патологии эндометрия при синдроме поликистозных яичников.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Polycystic ovary syndrome is the most common endocrine disease in women, affecting various aspects of health. The results of several studies indicate an increased prevalence of hyperplasia or endometrial cancer in women with PCOS, but there are no clinical recommendations on the need for assessing the endometrial condition in PCOS and approaches to predictions. Aim: to determine the frequency and structure of endometrial pathology among reproductive-aged patients with PCOS. Materials and methods. In a cross-sectional survey, we examined 1200 women who are subject to annual preventive examination. The research period was May - December 2017. The diagnosis of PCOS was made according to the consensus criteria adopted in May 2003 in Rotterdam. Participants signed informed consent for the survey. Results. We found 102 women with a verified diagnosis of PCOS. 56 of them completed their participation in the study; the median age was 32.19 ± 5.67 years. All patients underwent a biopsy of the endometrium with immunohistochemical examination. Features of the structure of the endometrium: a normal endometrial characteristic in 24 women (42.9 %), chronic endometritis -18 specimens (58.1 %), abnormal hypoplastic endometrium - 6 (19.4 %), simple endometrial hyperplasia -1 (3.2 %) adenocarcinoma -1 (3.2 %), proliferative endometrium with disorders - 7(22.6 %). Conclusions. In the examined women with PCOS there was a high incidence of histologically confirmed endometrial pathology, in the structure of which chronic endometritis predominates. The foregoing necessitates new research and development of clinical protocols for the timely detection of endometrial pathology in PCOS.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром поликистозных яичников</kwd><kwd>эндометрий</kwd><kwd>хронический эндометрит</kwd><kwd>гиперплазия эндометрия</kwd><kwd>эндометриальный рак</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>polycystic ovary syndrome</kwd><kwd>endometrium</kwd><kwd>chronic endometritis</kwd><kwd>endometrial hyperplasia</kwd><kwd>endometrial cancer</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Balen A. (2001). Polycystic ovary syndrome and cancer. Hum Reprod Update, 7 (6), 522-525.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balen A. (2001). Polycystic ovary syndrome and cancer. Hum Reprod Update, 7 (6), 522-525.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Christian R.C., Dumesic D.A., Behrenbeck T., Oberg A.L., Sheedy P.F. 2nd, Fitzpatrick L.A. (2003). Prevalence and predictors of coronary artery calcification in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 88 (6), 2562-2568.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Christian R.C., Dumesic D.A., Behrenbeck T., Oberg A.L., Sheedy P.F. 2nd, Fitzpatrick L.A. (2003). Prevalence and predictors of coronary artery calcification in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 88 (6), 2562-2568.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fearnley E.J., Marquart L., Spurdle A.B., Weinstein P., Webb P.M. (2010). Polycystic ovary syndrome increases the risk of endometrial cancer in women aged less than 50 years: an Australian case-control study. Cancer Causes Control, 21 (12), 2303-2308.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fearnley E.J., Marquart L., Spurdle A.B., Weinstein P., Webb P.M. (2010). Polycystic ovary syndrome increases the risk of endometrial cancer in women aged less than 50 years: an Australian case-control study. Cancer Causes Control, 21 (12), 2303-2308.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Giudice L.C. (2006). Endometrium in PCOS: implantation and predisposition to endocrine CA. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab, 20 (2), 235-244.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Giudice L.C. (2006). Endometrium in PCOS: implantation and predisposition to endocrine CA. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab, 20 (2), 235-244.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gottschau M., Kjaer S.K., Jensen A., Munk C., Mellemkjaer L. (2015). Risk of cancer among women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a Danish cohort study. Gynecol Oncol, 136 (1), 99-103.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gottschau M., Kjaer S.K., Jensen A., Munk C., Mellemkjaer L. (2015). Risk of cancer among women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a Danish cohort study. Gynecol Oncol, 136 (1), 99-103.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Homburg R., Levy T., Berkovitz D., Farchi J., Feldberg D., Ashkenazi J., Ben-Rafael Z. (1993). Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist reduces the miscarriage rate for pregnancies achieved in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome. Fertil Steril, 59 (3), 527-531.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Homburg R., Levy T., Berkovitz D., Farchi J., Feldberg D., Ashkenazi J., Ben-Rafael Z. (1993). Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist reduces the miscarriage rate for pregnancies achieved in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome. Fertil Steril, 59 (3), 527-531.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lizneva D., Kirubakaran R., Mykhalchenko K., Suturina L., Chernukha G., Diamond M.P., Azziz R. (2016). Phenotypes and body mass in women with polycystic ovary syndrome identified in referral versus unselected populations: systematic review and metaanalysis. Fertil Steril, 106 (06), 1510-1520</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lizneva D., Kirubakaran R., Mykhalchenko K., Suturina L., Chernukha G., Diamond M.P., Azziz R. (2016). Phenotypes and body mass in women with polycystic ovary syndrome identified in referral versus unselected populations: systematic review and metaanalysis. Fertil Steril, 106 (06), 1510-1520</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lizneva D., Suturina L., Walker W., Brakta S., Gavrilova-Jordan L., Azziz R. (2016). Criteria, prevalence, and phenotypes of polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertil Steril, 106 (01), 6-15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lizneva D., Suturina L., Walker W., Brakta S., Gavrilova-Jordan L., Azziz R. (2016). Criteria, prevalence, and phenotypes of polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertil Steril, 106 (01), 6-15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Navaratnarajah R., Pillay O.C., Hardiman P. (2008). Polycystic ovary syndrome and endometrial cancer. Semin Reprod Med, 26 (1), 62-71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Navaratnarajah R., Pillay O.C., Hardiman P. (2008). Polycystic ovary syndrome and endometrial cancer. Semin Reprod Med, 26 (1), 62-71.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Palomba S., Falbo A., Russo T., Tolino A., Orio F., Zullo F. (2010). Pregnancy in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: the effect of different phenotypes and features on obstetric and neonatal outcomes. Fertil Steril, 94 (5), 1805-1811.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Palomba S., Falbo A., Russo T., Tolino A., Orio F., Zullo F. (2010). Pregnancy in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: the effect of different phenotypes and features on obstetric and neonatal outcomes. Fertil Steril, 94 (5), 1805-1811.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schouten L.J., Goldbohm R.A., van den Brandt P.A. (2004). Anthropometry, physical activity, and endometrial cancer risk: results from the Netherlands Cohort Study. J Natl Cancer Inst, 96 (21), 1635-1638.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schouten L.J., Goldbohm R.A., van den Brandt P.A. (2004). Anthropometry, physical activity, and endometrial cancer risk: results from the Netherlands Cohort Study. J Natl Cancer Inst, 96 (21), 1635-1638.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
