<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2018-3.3.17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-593</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА, ПРОТЕОМИКА И МЕТАБОЛОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENETICS, PROTEOMICS AND METABOLOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Полиморфизм -141с Ins/ Del гена D2-дофаминергического рецептора как маркер раннего развития эссенциальной артериальной гипертензии у подростков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The -141c Ins/Del polymorphism of the D2-dopaminergic receptor gene as a marker of early development of essential arterial hypertension in adolescents</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косовцева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosovtseva</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">arjuna6402@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рычкова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rychkova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">iphr@sbamsr.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесникова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikova</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vmpolyakov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баирова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bairova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tbairova38@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>108</fpage><lpage>115</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Косовцева А.С., Рычкова Л.В., Колесникова Л.И., Поляков В.М., Баирова Т.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Косовцева А.С., Рычкова Л.В., Колесникова Л.И., Поляков В.М., Баирова Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kosovtseva A.S., Rychkova L.V., Kolesnikova L.I., Polyakov V.M., Bairova T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/593">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/593</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование. Актуальность поиска генетических маркеров эссенциальной артериальной гипертензии (ЭАГ) не вызывает сомнения. Важность изучения полиморфизмов генов дофаминергической системы определяется, прежде всего, плейотропным влиянием дофамина на разные системы и функции организма. Целью данного исследования явилось определение ассоциаций полиморфизма -141С I/DD2-дофаминергического рецептора (DRD2) с параметрами психовегетативного статуса и показателями деятельности сердечнососудистой системы у подростков с ЭАГ. Методы. На базе клиники ФГБНУ «Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека» обследовано 110 европеоидов мужского пола 14-17 лет (15,92 ± 1,12) с диагнозом ЭАГ Проведено психологическое тестирование, клиноортопроба, эхокардиография, суточное мониторирование АД, генотипирование. Результаты. II-генотип ассоциирован с повышением гипертимных черт личности (шкала Мини-СМИЛ 9 составила 4,2 (4-5) у носителей II-генотипа и 4,0 (3-4) - у носителей ID и DD-генотипов, р = 0,024), астеносимпатикотоническим вариантом вегетативного обеспечения и нагрузкой давлением (фракция выброса у носителей II-генотипа составила 71,47 ± 5,98 % и 68,44 ± 6,01 % - у носителей ID и DD-генотипов, р = 0,044; время гипертензии систолического АД у носителей II-генотипа - 35,50 (20,5-51,5) и 18,30 (6,5-32) -у носителей ID и DD-генотипа, р = 0,010; время гипертензии диастолического Ад у носителей II-генотипа составило 13 (7,85-26,5), при этом у носителей ID и DD-генотипа - 2 (0,9-11), р = 0,002). Заключение. Полиморфизм -141С I/D DRD2 ассоциирован с нарушениями важных показателей психовегетативного статуса и сердечно-сосудистой системы, в том числе с циркадной организацией АД, что позволяет рассматривать его как маркер раннего развития ЭАГ у подростков.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. The relevance of the search for genetic markers of essential hypertension (EH), is beyond doubt. The importance of research of dopaminergic system genes consists primarily of pleiotropic effects of dopamine on different systems and functions of the body. The aim of this study was to identify the association of polymorphism -141C 1/D D2-dopaminergic receptor (DRD2) with parameters of psycho-vegetative status and cardiovascular system indicators in adolescents with EH. Methods. We carried out an investigation of 14-17-year old (15.92 ± 1.12) Caucasian male patients with EH (n = 110) in clinic of Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems. Psychological testing, clinoorthostatic test, ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM), and genotyping have been carried. Results. 11-genotype is associated with higher «hypomania» personality traits (scale 9 of Mini-SMIL was 4.2 (4-5) in carriers of the 11-genotype and 4.0 (3-4) in 1D and DD-genotype carriers, p = 0.024), asthenosympathicotonic variant of autonomic support and pressure load (ejection fraction in carriers of the 11-genotype was 71.47 ± 5.98 % and 68.44 ± 6.01 % in 1D and DD-genotype carriers, p = 0.044, time of systolic blood pressure hypertension in carriers of the 11-genotype - 35.50 (20.5-51.5) and 18.30 (6.5-32) - in 1D and DD-genotype carriers, p = 0.010, the time of diastolic blood pressure hypertension in 11-genotype carriers was 13 (7.85-26.5) and 2 (0.9-11) - in 1D and DD-genotype carriers, p = 0,002). Conclusion. -141C I/D DRD2 polymorphism is associated with disorders of important indicators of psycho-vegetative status and cardiovascular system, including circadian organization of blood pressure, which allows considering it as a marker of early development of EH in adolescents.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>эссенциальная артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>психология</kwd><kwd>вегетативный статус</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>-141С I/D DRD</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>essential hypertension</kwd><kwd>-141С I/D DRD</kwd><kwd>psychology</kwd><kwd>vegetative status</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белоконь Н.А., Кубергер М.Б. Болезни сердца и сосудов у детей: руководство для врачей: в 2-х т. - М.: Медицина, 1987. - Т. 1. - 245 с</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Белоконь Н.А., Кубергер М.Б. Болезни сердца и сосудов у детей: руководство для врачей: в 2-х т. - М.: Медицина, 1987. - Т. 1. - 245 с</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кибитов А.О., Курылев А.А., Бродянский В.М., Чупрова Н.А., Иващенко Д.В., Сулимов Г.Ю., Андреев Б.В. Сочетание полиморфизмов генов дофаминового рецептора типа 2 (DRD2 -141C INS/DEL) и протеинкиназы PKK2 (DRD2/ANKK1 TAQ1A) снижает генетический риск развития параноидной шизофрении // Социальная и клиническая психиатрия. -2017. - T. 27, № 3. - C. 63-72</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кибитов А.О., Курылев А.А., Бродянский В.М., Чупрова Н.А., Иващенко Д.В., Сулимов Г.Ю., Андреев Б.В. Сочетание полиморфизмов генов дофаминового рецептора типа 2 (DRD2 -141C INS/DEL) и протеинкиназы PKK2 (DRD2/ANKK1 TAQ1A) снижает генетический риск развития параноидной шизофрении // Социальная и клиническая психиатрия. -2017. - T. 27, № 3. - C. 63-72</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Колесникова Л.И., Долгих В.В., Поляков В.М., Рычкова Л.В., Мадаева И.М., Погодина А.В., Протопопова О.Н. Психофизиологические взаимоотношения при артериальной гипертензии в онтогенезе // Сибирский научный медицинский журнал. - 2009. - T. 139, № 5. - С. 79-85</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Колесникова Л.И., Долгих В.В., Поляков В.М., Рычкова Л.В., Мадаева И.М., Погодина А.В., Протопопова О.Н. Психофизиологические взаимоотношения при артериальной гипертензии в онтогенезе // Сибирский научный медицинский журнал. - 2009. - T. 139, № 5. - С. 79-85</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Колесникова Л.И., Калюжная О.В., Рычкова Л.В., Косовцева А.С., Ершова О.А., Мандзяк Т.В., Баирова Т.А. Ген аполипопротеина-Виего роль в формировании эссенциальной артериальной гипертензии // Бюл. ВСНЦ СО РАМН. - 2015. - Т. 106, № 6. - С. 58-61</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Колесникова Л.И., Калюжная О.В., Рычкова Л.В., Косовцева А.С., Ершова О.А., Мандзяк Т.В., Баирова Т.А. Ген аполипопротеина-Виего роль в формировании эссенциальной артериальной гипертензии // Бюл. ВСНЦ СО РАМН. - 2015. - Т. 106, № 6. - С. 58-61</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Косовцева А.С., Колесникова Л.И., Рычкова Л.В., Поляков В.М., Баирова Т.А. Ген а2а-адренорецептора и личностные особенности у подростков с эссенциальной артериальной гипертензией // Педиатрия им Г.Н. Сперанского. - 2017. - Т. 96, № 3. - С. 34-39</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Косовцева А.С., Колесникова Л.И., Рычкова Л.В., Поляков В.М., Баирова Т.А. Ген а2а-адренорецептора и личностные особенности у подростков с эссенциальной артериальной гипертензией // Педиатрия им Г.Н. Сперанского. - 2017. - Т. 96, № 3. - С. 34-39</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Криволапчук И.А., Зайцева Г.А., Криволапчук И.И., Буслаков А.П., Носова Р.М., Бондарева С.А. Стрессовая реактивность сердечно-сосудистой системы у школьников в период второго детства // Новые исследования. - 2014. - Т. 40, № 3. - С. 20-30</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Криволапчук И.А., Зайцева Г.А., Криволапчук И.И., Буслаков А.П., Носова Р.М., Бондарева С.А. Стрессовая реактивность сердечно-сосудистой системы у школьников в период второго детства // Новые исследования. - 2014. - Т. 40, № 3. - С. 20-30</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Личко А.Е. Психопатии и акцентуации характера у подростков. - СПб.: Речь, 2010. - 256 с</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Личко А.Е. Психопатии и акцентуации характера у подростков. - СПб.: Речь, 2010. - 256 с</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Собчик Л.Н. Психолог о подростках в школе и семье // Московский психологический журнал. -2002. - № 3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Собчик Л.Н. Психолог о подростках в школе и семье // Московский психологический журнал. -2002. - № 3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akiskal H/S. (1983). Diagnosis and treatment of affective disorders. Psychiat Clin N Amer, (6), 210-215.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akiskal H/S. (1983). Diagnosis and treatment of affective disorders. Psychiat Clin N Amer, (6), 210-215.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Al-Eitan L.N., Jaradat S.A., Hulse G.K., Tay G.K. (2012). Custom genotyping for substance addiction susceptibility genes in Jordanians of Arab descent. BMC Res Notes, (5), 497-505.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Al-Eitan L.N., Jaradat S.A., Hulse G.K., Tay G.K. (2012). Custom genotyping for substance addiction susceptibility genes in Jordanians of Arab descent. BMC Res Notes, (5), 497-505.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arinami T., Gao M., Hamaguchi H., Toru M. (1997). A functional polymorphism in the promoter region of the dopamine D2 receptor gene is associated with schizophrenia. Hum Mol Genet, (6), 577-582.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arinami T., Gao M., Hamaguchi H., Toru M. (1997). A functional polymorphism in the promoter region of the dopamine D2 receptor gene is associated with schizophrenia. Hum Mol Genet, (6), 577-582.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bergson C., Levenson R., Goldman-Rakic P.S., Lidow M.S. (2003). Dopamine receptor-interacting proteins: the Ca(2+) connection in dopamine signaling. Trends Pharmacol Sci, (24), 486-492.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bergson C., Levenson R., Goldman-Rakic P.S., Lidow M.S. (2003). Dopamine receptor-interacting proteins: the Ca(2+) connection in dopamine signaling. Trends Pharmacol Sci, (24), 486-492.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Mei C., Ramos M., Iitaka C., Borrelli E. (2009). Getting specialized: presynaptic and postsynaptic dopamine D2 receptors. Curr Opin Pharmacol, (9), 53-58.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Mei C., Ramos M., Iitaka C., Borrelli E. (2009). Getting specialized: presynaptic and postsynaptic dopamine D2 receptors. Curr Opin Pharmacol, (9), 53-58.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">DeJean D., Giacomini M., Vanstone M., Brundisini F. (2013). Patient experiences of depression and anxiety with chronic disease. A systematic review and qualitative meta-synthesis. Ont Health Technol Assess Ser, 13 (16), 1-33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">DeJean D., Giacomini M., Vanstone M., Brundisini F. (2013). Patient experiences of depression and anxiety with chronic disease. A systematic review and qualitative meta-synthesis. Ont Health Technol Assess Ser, 13 (16), 1-33.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">GeneCards. Human gene database. Available at: http://www.genecards.org/cgi-bin/carddisp.pl?gene=DRD2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GeneCards. Human gene database. Available at: http://www.genecards.org/cgi-bin/carddisp.pl?gene=DRD2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Himei A., Koh J., Sakai J., Inada Y., Akabame K., Yoneda H. (2002). The influence on the schizophrenic symptoms by the DRD2Ser/Cys311and -141C Ins/ Del polymorphisms. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci, 56 (1), 97-102.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Himei A., Koh J., Sakai J., Inada Y., Akabame K., Yoneda H. (2002). The influence on the schizophrenic symptoms by the DRD2Ser/Cys311and -141C Ins/ Del polymorphisms. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci, 56 (1), 97-102.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jonsson E.G., Nothen M.M., Grunhage F., Farde L., Nakashima Y., Propping P., Sedvall G.C. (1999). Polymorphisms in the dopamine D2 receptor gene and their relationships to striatal dopamine receptor density of healthy volunteers. Mol Psychiatry, (4), 290-296.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jonsson E.G., Nothen M.M., Grunhage F., Farde L., Nakashima Y., Propping P., Sedvall G.C. (1999). Polymorphisms in the dopamine D2 receptor gene and their relationships to striatal dopamine receptor density of healthy volunteers. Mol Psychiatry, (4), 290-296.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kurt H., Dikmen M., Basaran A., Yenilmez C., Ozdemir F., Degirmenci I., Gunes H.V., Kucuk M.U., Mutlu F. (2011). Dopamine D2 receptor gene -141C insertion/ deletion polymorphism in Turkish schizophrenic patients. Mol Biol Rep, 38 (2), 1407-1411.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kurt H., Dikmen M., Basaran A., Yenilmez C., Ozdemir F., Degirmenci I., Gunes H.V., Kucuk M.U., Mutlu F. (2011). Dopamine D2 receptor gene -141C insertion/ deletion polymorphism in Turkish schizophrenic patients. Mol Biol Rep, 38 (2), 1407-1411.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paik S.H., Choi M.R., Kwak S.M., Bang S.H., Chun J.W., Kim J.Y., Choi J., Cho Hyun, Jeong J.E., Kim D.J. (2017). An association study of Taq1A ANKK1 and C957T and - 141C DRD2 polymorphisms in adults with internet gaming disorder: a pilot study. Ann Gen Psychiatry, (16), 45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paik S.H., Choi M.R., Kwak S.M., Bang S.H., Chun J.W., Kim J.Y., Choi J., Cho Hyun, Jeong J.E., Kim D.J. (2017). An association study of Taq1A ANKK1 and C957T and - 141C DRD2 polymorphisms in adults with internet gaming disorder: a pilot study. Ann Gen Psychiatry, (16), 45.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parsian A., Cloninger C.R., Zhang Z.H. (2000). Functional variant in the DRD2 receptor promoter region and subtypes of alcoholism. Am J Med Genet, (96), 407-411.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parsian A., Cloninger C.R., Zhang Z.H. (2000). Functional variant in the DRD2 receptor promoter region and subtypes of alcoholism. Am J Med Genet, (96), 407-411.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prasad P., Kumar K.M.P., Ammini A.C., Gupta A., Gupta R., Thelma B.K. (2008). Association of dopaminergic pathway gene polymorphisms with chronic renal insufficiency among Asian Indians with type-2 diabetes. BMC Genetics, (9), 26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prasad P., Kumar K.M.P., Ammini A.C., Gupta A., Gupta R., Thelma B.K. (2008). Association of dopaminergic pathway gene polymorphisms with chronic renal insufficiency among Asian Indians with type-2 diabetes. BMC Genetics, (9), 26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ritchie T., Noble E.P. (2003). Association of seven polymorphisms of the D2 dopamine receptor gene with brain receptor binding characteristics. Neurochem Res, 28 (1), 73-82</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ritchie T., Noble E.P. (2003). Association of seven polymorphisms of the D2 dopamine receptor gene with brain receptor binding characteristics. Neurochem Res, 28 (1), 73-82</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stein D.J., Aguilar-Gaxiola S., Alonso J., Bruffaerts R., de Jonge P., Liu Z., Caldas-de-Almeida J.M., O’Neill S., Viana M.C., de Graaf R., Ferry F., Kovess-Masfety V., Levinson D., de Girolamo G., Florescu S., Hu C., Kawakami N., Haro J.M., Piazza M., Posada-Villa J., Wojtyniak B.J., Xavier M., Lim C.C.W., Kessler R.C., Scott K.M. (2014). Associations between mental disorders and subsequent onset of hypertension. Gen Hosp Psychiatry, (36), 142-149.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stein D.J., Aguilar-Gaxiola S., Alonso J., Bruffaerts R., de Jonge P., Liu Z., Caldas-de-Almeida J.M., O’Neill S., Viana M.C., de Graaf R., Ferry F., Kovess-Masfety V., Levinson D., de Girolamo G., Florescu S., Hu C., Kawakami N., Haro J.M., Piazza M., Posada-Villa J., Wojtyniak B.J., Xavier M., Lim C.C.W., Kessler R.C., Scott K.M. (2014). Associations between mental disorders and subsequent onset of hypertension. Gen Hosp Psychiatry, (36), 142-149.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xiao L., Shen T., Peng D.H., Shu C., Jiang K.D., Wang G.H. (2013). Functional -141C Ins/Del polymorphism in the dopamine D2 receptor gene promoter and schizophrenia in a Chinese Han population. J 1nt Med Res, 41 (4), 1171-1178.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xiao L., Shen T., Peng D.H., Shu C., Jiang K.D., Wang G.H. (2013). Functional -141C Ins/Del polymorphism in the dopamine D2 receptor gene promoter and schizophrenia in a Chinese Han population. J 1nt Med Res, 41 (4), 1171-1178.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zahari Z., Teh L.K., Ismail R., Razali S.M. (2011). Influence of DRD2 polymorphisms on the clinical outcomes of patients with schizophrenia. Psychiatr Genet, 2 (4), 183-189.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zahari Z., Teh L.K., Ismail R., Razali S.M. (2011). Influence of DRD2 polymorphisms on the clinical outcomes of patients with schizophrenia. Psychiatr Genet, 2 (4), 183-189.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang Y., Cuevas S., Asico L.D., Escano C., Yang Y., Pascua A.M., Wang X., Jones J.E., Grandy D., Eisner G., Jose P.A., Armando I. (2012). Deficient dopamine D2 receptor function causes renal inflammation independently of high blood pressure. PLoS One, 6 (7), 1-11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang Y., Cuevas S., Asico L.D., Escano C., Yang Y., Pascua A.M., Wang X., Jones J.E., Grandy D., Eisner G., Jose P.A., Armando I. (2012). Deficient dopamine D2 receptor function causes renal inflammation independently of high blood pressure. PLoS One, 6 (7), 1-11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
