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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2026-11.1.23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-5883</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экспрессия VEGF-A в жировых трансплантатах (экспериментальное исследование)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>VEGF-A expression in fat grafts (experimental study)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6134-3080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кастыро</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kastyro</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кастыро Игорь Владимирович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры пластической хирургии, профессор кафедры клинической физиологии и нелекарственных методов терапии.</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Kastyro – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor at the Department of Plastic Surgery, Professor at the Department of Clinical Physiology and Non-drug Therapy, RUDN University.</p><p>Miklukho-Maklaya st., 6, Moscow 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ikastyro@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6766-8323</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хлысталов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khlystalov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хлысталов Максим Владимирович – аспирант кафедры пластической хирургии ФНМО.</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim V. Khlystalov – Postgraduate Student at the Department of Plastic Surgery, RUDN University.</p><p>Miklukho-Maklaya st., 6, Moscow 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maxim.hlystalov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5182-0373</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костяева</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostyaeva</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костяева Маргарита Гурьевна – кандидат ветеринарных наук, доцент кафедры гистологии, цитологии и эмбриологии.</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margarita G. Kostyaeva – Cand. Sc. (Vet.), Associate Professor at the Department of Histology, Cytology, and Embryology, RUDN University.</p><p>Miklukho-Maklaya st., 6, Moscow 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kostyaeva.71@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9651-949X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибадуллаева</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibadullayeva</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ибадуллаева Светлана Сулеймановна – аспирант кафедры пластической хирургии, ФГАОУ ВО «РУДН им. П. Лумумбы»; врач-пластический хирург, Эстетический центр “Referans”.</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6; AZ1069, Баку, Наримановский район, ул. М. Араза 105A, Азербайджан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana S. Ibadullayeva – Postgraduate Student at the Department of Plastic Surgery, Faculty of New Medical Education, RUDN University; plastic surgeon, “Referans” Aesthetic Center.</p><p>Miklukho-Maklaya st., 6, Moscow 117198; M. Araz st., 105A, Narimanovsky district, Baki AZ1069, Azerbaijan Republic</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ibadullayeva00@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0828-7715</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королев</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolev</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Королев Алексей Геннадьевич – научный сотрудник кафедры высшей нервной деятельности МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова; ассистент кафедры нормальной физиологии, ФГАОУ ВО «РУДН им. П. Лумумбы».</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6; 119234, Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey G. Korolev – Researcher at the Department of Higher Nervous Activity, Lomonosov Moscow State University; Assistant at the Department of Normal Physiology, RUDN University.</p><p>Miklukho-Maklaya st., 6, Moscow 117198; Leninskie Gory, 1, building 12, Moscow 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korolevpost@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5766-9416</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганьшин</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ganshin</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ганьшин Игорь Борисович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой пластической хирурги.</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor B. Ganshin – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Plastic Surgery, RUDN University.</p><p>Miklukho-Maklaya st., 6, Moscow 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ganshin-ib@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5444-9231</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремина</surname><given-names>И. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremina</surname><given-names>I. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Еремина Ирина Здиславовна – кандидат биологических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры гистологии, цитологии и эмбриологии.</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina Z. Eremina – Cand. Sc. (Biol.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Histology, Cytology, and Embryology, RUDN University.</p><p>Miklukho-Maklaya st., 6, Moscow 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eremina_iz@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3309-4683</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попадюк</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popadyuk</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попадюк Валентин Иванович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой оториноларингологии.</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentin I. Popadyuk – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Otolaryngology Department, RUDN University.</p><p>Miklukho-Maklaya st., 6, Moscow 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lorval04@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5024-5239</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малаховский</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malakhovsky</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малаховский Владимир Владимирович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры клинической физиологии и нелекарственных методов терапии.</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Malakhovsky – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor at the Department of Clinical Physiology and Non-Drug Therapy, RUDN University.</p><p>Miklukho-Maklaya st., 6, Moscow 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tulgu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумубы»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RUDN University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумубы»; Эстетический центр “Referans”</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RUDN University; Referans Aesthetic Center</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумубы»; Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RUDN University; M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>238</fpage><lpage>247</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кастыро И.В., Хлысталов М.В., Костяева М.Г., Ибадуллаева С.С., Королев А.Г., Ганьшин И.Б., Еремина И.З., Попадюк В.И., Малаховский В.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кастыро И.В., Хлысталов М.В., Костяева М.Г., Ибадуллаева С.С., Королев А.Г., Ганьшин И.Б., Еремина И.З., Попадюк В.И., Малаховский В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kastyro I.V., Khlystalov M.V., Kostyaeva M.G., Ibadullayeva S.S., Korolev A.G., Ganshin I.B., Eremina I.Z., Popadyuk V.I., Malakhovsky V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/5883">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/5883</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучение васкуляризации жировых имплантатов сосредоточено на оценке конкретных внешних и/или внутренних факторов, влияющих на ее стимуляцию.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить плотность сосудистого русла и экспрессию VEGF-A в различных жировых графтах при проведении липофилинга у крыс на средних и отдаленных постоперационных сроках.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование было проведено на 65 половозрелых крысах-самцах линии Wistar. При помощи иммуногистохимической окраски оценивали экспрессию VEGF-A реципиентных тканей и жировых графтов на 30, 90 и 180 дни после проведения моделирования липофилинга у крыс: трансплантация в области холки на площади 1 см2 солидного жирового графта (3х4х2 мм), измельченных жировых графтов (1х2х2 мм) и гомогенизированного жира (0,05 мл).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Трансплантация солидного графта размером более чем 3х3х3 мм приводит к некрозу графтов вследствие ишемии и гипоксии, через 1 месяц после его трансплантации сохраняется лейкоцитарная инфильтрация. Максимальная экспрессия VEGF-A и большая плотность микрососудов наблюдались у групп животных с солидным графтом и измельченными жировыми графтами по сравнению с гомогенизированным жиром в шприце Луер-лок (Luer-Lock). Васкуляризация гомогенизированного жира имеет меньшую интенсивность по сравнению с жировыми графтами.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Экспрессия VEGF-A в центре солидного жирового графта достигает своего максимума на 30-й постоперационный день. Снижение экспрессии белка VEGF-А в солидном графте через 6 месяцев после аутотрансплантации свидетельствует о нормализации гемоперфузии его центральных отделов. На третьем месяце после липофилинга происходит активный процесс неоангиогенеза на периферии мелких жировых графтов. Васкуляризация гомогенизированного жира происходит с меньшей интенсивностью и не отличается от физиологической васкуляризации нормальной жировой ткани.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study of vascularization of fat implants is focused on the assessment of specific external and/or internal factors affecting its stimulation.</p><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim. To study the vascular bed density and VEGF-A expression in various fat grafts during lipofilling in rats at mid and late postoperative periods.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study was conducted on 65 sexually mature male Wistar rats. VEGF-A expression in recipient tissues and fat grafts was assessed on days 30, 90 and 180 after lipofilling modeling in biological objects: transplantation in the withers area on an area of 1 cm2 of solid fat graft (3x4x2 mm), crushed fat grafts (1x2x2 mm) and homogenized fat (0.05 ml).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Transplantation of a solid graft larger than 3x3x3 mm results in necrotic changes due to ischemia and hypoxia; leukocyte infiltration and inflammatory phenomena persist 1 month after transplantation. Maximum VEGF-A expression and higher microvessel density were observed in groups of animals with a solid graft and crushed fat grafts compared to homogenized fat in a Luer-Lock syringe. Vascularization of homogenized fat is less intense compared to fat grafts.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. VEGF-A expression in the center of a solid fat graft reaches its maximum on the 30th postoperative day. A decrease in VEGF-A protein expression in a solid graft 6 months after autotransplantation indicates normalization of hemoperfusion of its central sections. In the third month after lipofilling, an active process of neoangiogenesis occurs on the periphery of small fat grafts. Vascularization of homogenized fat occurs with less intensity and does not differ from the physiological vascularization of normal adipose tissue.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>липофилинг</kwd><kwd>VEGF-A</kwd><kwd>аутотрансплантация жира</kwd><kwd>ангиогенез</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fat grafting</kwd><kwd>VEGF-A</kwd><kwd>autologous fat transplantation</kwd><kwd>angiogenesis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Левицкая М.Г., Кочнева И.С., Кораблева Н.П., Грецкова Е.Е. Липофилинг для коррекции ложной варусной деформации голеней. 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