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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2026-11.1.15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-5881</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОЛОГИЯ И ПСИХИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности развития идентичности интеллектуально одаренного и академически успешного ребенка в современной школе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of identity development of intellectually gifted and academic successful child in modern school</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7538-8375</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмин</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmin</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузьмин Михаил Юрьевич – кандидат психологических наук, и.о. научного сотрудника лаборатории психонейросоматической патологии детского возраста.</p><p>664003, Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Yu. Kuzmin – Cand. Sc. (Psychol.), Researcher at the Laboratory of psychoneirosomatic pathology in childhood of the Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems.</p><p>Timiryazev, str., 16, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mirroy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7926-5241</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюменцева</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyumentseva</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тюменцева Дарья Павловна – лаборант-исследователь лаборатории социально значимых проблем репродуктологии.</p><p>664003, Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria P. Tyumentseva – researcher of the Laboratory of socially significant problems of reproduction, the Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems.</p><p>Timiryazev, str., 16, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">markova-darya@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>163</fpage><lpage>174</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузьмин М.Ю., Тюменцева Д.П., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузьмин М.Ю., Тюменцева Д.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuzmin M.Y., Tyumentseva D.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/5881">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/5881</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучение развития идентичности у младших школьников и подростков с различным уровнем интеллектуальной одаренности и академической успешности, а также социальных факторов, определяющих особенности этой динамики.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Анализировались результаты 293 испытуемых – учащихся школ в период с 2018 по 2023 гг. Уровень интеллектуальной одаренности определялся при помощи методик Цветные и Прогрессивные матрицы Равена, теста креативности Торренса, среднего балла успеваемости. Уровень развития идентичности – при помощи методик «Двадцать утверждений», Семантический дифференциал, СЭИ-тест, «ОКИ». Использовались критерий корреляции Спирмена, U-критерий Манна – Уитни, критерий Вилкоксона, критерий χ² и φ – критерий.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У младших школьников при выраженном интеллекте самооценка возрастает, при более умеренной его выраженности – снижается. У подростков же нет такой же связи. У младших школьников с выраженной интеллектуальной одаренностью больше доля Учебного компонента и меньше – Личностного, а у школьников с другим уровнем одаренности – наоборот; различия так же связаны с Деятельностным, Групповым и Поло-ролевым компонентами. Установлено, что у интеллектуально одаренных детей идентичность более лабильна. Так же кризис идентичности у интеллектуально одаренных подростков не является менее выраженным, чем у их сверстников, однако затрагивает другие стороны.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Подтверждено, что одаренные младшие школьники делают свою успешность в школе частью своей идентичности, что выражается в росте Учебного и Группового компонентов. Менее одаренные учащиеся находят другие референтные группы для идентификации. Кризис идентичности у интеллектуально одаренных подростков достаточно выражен. Однако выраженность кризисных явлений, наоборот, можно рассматривать и как позитивный аспект, который приводит к более продуктивной, согласованной идентичности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim. To examine how identity develops in primary school students and adolescents with different levels of intellectual giftedness and academic success, and what social factors determine the features of this dynamics.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The results of examining of 293 subjects – school students from 2018 to 2023 were analyzed. The level of intellectual giftedness was determined using the Raven’s Colored and Progressive Matrices methods, the Torrance Creativity Test, and the average score. The level of identity development was determined using the Twenty Statements, Semantic Differential, SEI test, and OKI methods. The Spearman correlation criterion, the Mann–Whitney U-test, the Wilcoxon criterion, the χ² criterion, and the φ criterion were used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In younger school children with pronounced intelligence, self-esteem increases, while in those with a more moderate level of intelligence, it decreases. There is no such connection in adolescents. In junior schoolchildren with pronounced intellectual giftedness, the share of the Educational component is higher and the share of the Personal component is lower, while in schoolchildren with another level of giftedness, the opposite is true; the differences are also associated with the Activity, Group, and Gender-Role components. It has been established that the identity of intellectually gifted children is more labile. Also, the identity crisis in intellectually gifted adolescents is no less pronounced than in their peers, but affects other aspects.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. It has been confirmed that gifted primary school students make their success at school a part of their identity, which is expressed in the growth of the Academic and Group components of their identity. Less gifted students find other reference groups for identification. The identity crisis in intellectually gifted adolescents is quite pronounced. However, the severity of crisis phenomena, on the contrary, can be considered as a positive aspect that leads to a more productive, coordinated identity.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>идентичность</kwd><kwd>интеллектуальная одаренность</kwd><kwd>развитие идентичности</kwd><kwd>младшие школьники</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>identity</kwd><kwd>intellectual giftedness</kwd><kwd>identity development</kwd><kwd>junior schoolchildren</kwd><kwd>teenagers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бушковская ЕФ. Феномен академической одаренности в психолого-педагогических исследованиях. Образование и саморазвитие. 2015; 4(46): 32–5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bushkovskaya EF. The phenomenon of academic giftedness in psychological and pedagogical research. 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