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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2018-3.3.10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-586</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКУШЕРСТВО И ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прегравидарная подготовка: возможности и препятствия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Preconceptional care: opportunities and challenges</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишкану</surname><given-names>Д. ..</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishcanu</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">d_siscanu@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марянян</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marianian</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">anait_24@mail.ru; iphr@sbamsr.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Илиади-Тулбуре</surname><given-names>К. ..</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iliadi-Tulbure</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">iliadicorina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Perinatological Center of Public Medical Institution “Municipal Clinical Hospital N 1”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems; Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education - Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-3"><institution>State University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Nicolae Testemitanu”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шишкану Д..., Марянян А.Ю., Илиади-Тулбуре К..., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шишкану Д..., Марянян А.Ю., Илиади-Тулбуре К...</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shishcanu D., Marianian A.Y., Iliadi-Tulbure C.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/586">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/586</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье приводятся результаты обзора ряда исследований, посвящённых тематике прегравидарной подготовки. Изучен международный опыт по организации системы услуг, направленных на снижение риска для здоровья будущих матерей и детей на этапе планирования беременности, преимущества и потенциальные риски. Более наглядно описан опыт США, в том числе описаны мероприятия, инициированные Центрами по контролю и профилактике заболеваний (CDC). Представлена позиция Всемирной организации здравоохранения (ВОЗ), которая определила глобальный консенсус по прегравидарному уходу с целью снижения материнской и детской смертности и заболеваемости, разработав комплекс мероприятий, основанных на данных доказательной медицины, с учётом проблем здоровья, поведенческих проблем, а также факторов риска. Отдельный раздел посвящён спорным аспектам по организации услуг в прегравидарной подготовке партнёров, преимущественно на этапе первичной медицинской помощи. Рекомендации ВОЗ и международный опыт представляют собой хорошую основу для достижения успеха в преодолении проблем и улучшения доступа куслугам по планированию и подготовке к беременности. В данном контексте авторы считают, что улучшение прегравидарного ухода в каждой стране зависит в первую очередь от воли руководителей служб здравоохранения и поставщиков медицинских услуг. В заключение, авторы выдвинули гипотезу о целесообразности пересмотра концепции планирования семьи, которая помимо контрацепции должна включать прегравидарную подготовку. Этот новый подход обеспечит реальные возможности людей в реализации их репродуктивных планов, чтобы дети родились не только желанными, но и здоровыми.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to identify the opportunities required for straightening of preconceptional health and care, according to medical literature. Benefits and potential risks were mentioned. Some international experiences related to preconceptional care management were analyzed, by making references especially to those from US, including the actions initiated by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). In this article the WHO position is mentioned which develops a global consensus on preconceptional care to reduce maternal and childhood mortality and morbidity, proving a "menu of interventions" which lists the health problems, behavioral problems and risk factors in thirteen domains, evidence-based interventions to address them and mechanisms of delivering them. A special section is dedicated to some controversies in preconceptional care management, priority at the medical primary care. The WHO recommendations and the international experience represent a good support for health care systems from different countries to improve the access to the care before getting pregnant and overcoming inequalities. In this context, authors consider that the improving of preconceptional care in each country depends, first of all, on the wish of governors and health care providers. In conclusion, the hypothesis to review the family planning concept is suggested, considering that it has equally to include two main components - contraception and preconceptional care. It will provide real opportunities for people to achieve their reproductive life plan to have not only wanted, but also healthy children.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>прегравидарная подготовка</kwd><kwd>семейные врачи</kwd><kwd>планирование семьи</kwd><kwd>возможности и препятствия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>preconceptional care and health</kwd><kwd>family doctor</kwd><kwd>family planning</kwd><kwd>opportunities</kwd><kwd>challenges</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пустотина О.А. Прегравидарная подготовка // Медицинский совет. - 2017. - № 13. - С. 64-70. -doi:10.21518/2079-701X-2017-13-64-70</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Пустотина О.А. 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