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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2018-3.3.7</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-583</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКУШЕРСТВО И ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современный подход к первичному цервикальному скринингу (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern approach to primary cervical cancer screening (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туранова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turanova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">oksana-kryzhnova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белокриницкая</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belokrinitskaya</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tanbell24@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">taasyaa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5231-9273</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каюкова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kayukova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">elena_pochta22@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Читинская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chita State Medical Academy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Туранова О.В., Белокриницкая Т.Е., Фролова Н.И., Каюкова Е.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Туранова О.В., Белокриницкая Т.Е., Фролова Н.И., Каюкова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Turanova O.V., Belokrinitskaya T.E., Frolova N.I., Kayukova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/583">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/583</self-uri><abstract><p>Проблема заболеваемости и смертности от рака шейки матки (РШМ) по-прежнему остается одной из ведущих в мировой медицинской практике. После установления этиологической роли вируса папилломы человека (ВПЧ) в цервикальном канцерогенезе многие страны стали пересматривать подход к первичному скринингу рака шейки матки. Большинство исследований показали, что идентификация ДНК ВПЧ обладает высокой прогностической ценностью и может применяться как в сочетании с цитологическим методом, так и в качестве первичного теста. Однако общемировой проблемой, препятствующей осуществлению скрининговых программ в полной мере, является нежелание женщин посещать профилактические осмотры по выявлению РШМ. Женщины связывают свое нежелание с отсутствием времени, дискомфортом и болезненностью при заборе материала, чувством стыда и смущения при проведении влагалищного осмотра. Для решения данной проблемы и привлечения в скрининг большего числа пациенток были созданы устройства для самостоятельного забора вагинального содержимого. Использование систем самозабора вагинального секрета для ВПЧ-теста показало, что данная методика сопоставима с врачебным забором и позволяет увеличить охват участия целевой аудитории в цервикальном скрининге. В странах, включивших ВПЧ-тест в национальные скрининговые программы, за последние годы показатели заболеваемости и смертности значительно снизились. В настоящее время многие страны рассматривают вопрос о внедрении устройств самозабора вагинального содержимого для ВПЧ-тестирования в цервикальный скрининг.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of morbidity and mortality from cervical cancer is one of the leading in the world medical practice. Many countries began to reconsider the approach to primary screening for cervical cancer after etiological role of human papillomavirus (HPV) in cervical carcinogenesis was determined. Most studies have shown that the identification of HPV DNA has a high prognostic value and can be used both as a co-testing and a primary test. However, the unwillingness of many women to visit a gynecologist due to subjective reasons makes it difficult to implement programs on prevention of cervical cancer. Women associate their unwillingness with the lack of time, discomfort and sickliness, a feeling of shame and confusion, when performing a vaginal examination. To solve this problem, in recent years, self-sampling systems for HPV-testing were devised. Self-sampling systems for HPV-testing are comparable with taking cervical sampler by a doctor; they increase the participation of women in cervical screening. Countries have a reduction in morbidity and mortality from cervical cancer due to the inclusion of the HPV-test in national screening programs. At present, many countries consider the introduction of self-sampling devices for vaginal content for HPV-testing in cervical screening. HPV-self-sampling has the potential to improve participation in screening programs, to reduce socioeconomic barriers to care and to improve the subjective patient experience.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирус папилломы человека высокого канцерогенного риска</kwd><kwd>рак шейки матки</kwd><kwd>ВПЧ-тест</kwd><kwd>самозабор</kwd><kwd>цервикальный скрининг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Qvintip</kwd><kwd>high-risk human papillomavirus</kwd><kwd>cervical cancer</kwd><kwd>HPV-test</kwd><kwd>Qvintip</kwd><kwd>self-sampling</kwd><kwd>cervical screening</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абрамовских О.С., Долгушина В.Ф., Телешева Л.Ф., Летяева О.И., Антимирова Е.А. 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