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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2018-3.3.1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-577</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКУШЕРСТВО И ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ассоциативная связь инфекционно-воспалительных заболеваний при беременности и тяжёлой преэклампсии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Associative connection of infectious and inflammatory diseases in pregnancy and severe preeclampsia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белокриницкая</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belokrinitskaya</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tanbell24@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">taasyaa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анохова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anokhova</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">milaanokh@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колмакова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolmakova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">pochta@chitgma.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плетнева</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pletnyova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брум</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brum</surname><given-names>O. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">priemnaya.zkpc@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ли О.а</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Li O.a</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карасева</surname><given-names>А. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karaseva</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старицына</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Staritsyna</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Читинская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Chita State Medical Academy<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Забайкальский краевой перинатальный центр»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Zabaikalskiy Regional Perinatal Center<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Забайкальский краевой перинатальный центр»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Zabaikalskiy Regional Perinatal Centern<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белокриницкая Т.Е., Фролова Н.И., Анохова Л.И., Колмакова К.А., Плетнева В.А., Брум О.Ю., Ли О.а О.А., Карасева А.Ш., Старицына О.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белокриницкая Т.Е., Фролова Н.И., Анохова Л.И., Колмакова К.А., Плетнева В.А., Брум О.Ю., Ли О.а О.А., Карасева А.Ш., Старицына О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belokrinitskaya T.E., Frolova N.I., Anokhova L.I., Kolmakova K.A., Pletnyova V.A., Brum O.Y., Li O.a O.A., Karaseva A.S., Staritsyna O.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/577">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/577</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Оценить ассоциативную связь между развитием тяжёлой преэклампсии и острыми системными и локальными инфекционными процессами у беременных. Дизайн. Ретроспективное исследование «случай-контроль». Материалы и методы. Обследовано 50 женщин с тяжёлой преэклампсией (ТПЭ) и 50 женщин с неосложнённой беременностью в возрасте от 20 до 35 лет. Критерии включения в исследование: спонтанная одноплодная беременность; отсутствие в семейном анамнезе гипертонической болезни; в индивидуальном анамнезе - артериальная гипертензия, болезни почек, сердечно-сосудистые, аутоиммунные, метаболические заболевания, гестационная гипертензия/преэклампсия при предыдущих беременностях. Статистический анализ включал расчёт критерия χ2, отношения шансов и его 95%-го доверительного интервала. Результаты. Обнаружена значимая ассоциативная связь ТПЭ с системными инфекционными процессами у матерей (ОШ = 49,6; 95% ДИ 13,05-188,64). Риск развития ТПЭ при локальных инфекциях нижнего отдела генитального тракта был существенно ниже (ОШ = 4,5; 95% ДИ 1,49-6,71). Бессимптомная бактериурия ассоциирована с наибольшим риском развития ТПЭ (ОШ = 17,0; 95% ДИ 4,66-61,81), кратно меньший риск установлен для гестационного пиелонефрита (ОШ = 5,4; 95% ДИ 1,69-10,54) и острых респираторных инфекций (ОШ = 2,0; 95% ДИ 0,71-4,69). Среди локальных инфекционных процессов наибольшая ассоциация с ТПЭ обнаружена для острого неспецифического бактериального вагинита (ОШ = 6,7; 95% ДИ 1,90-11,02), меньшая - для острого кандидозного вульвовагинита (ОШ = 4,3; 95% ДИ 1,45-9,99). Только в группе матерей с ТПЭ при беременности зарегистрированы цитомегаловирусная инфекция (2 %), токсоплазмоз (2 %), цервицит, вызванный Chlamydia trachomatis (4 %), острый трихомонадный кольпит (2 %) и бактериальный вагиноз (4 %). Заключение. Инфекционные заболевания при беременности ассоциированы с риском развития тяжёлой преэклампсииу соматически здоровых матерей, что может быть обусловлено развитием реакций системного воспалительного ответа. Необходимы дальнейшие исследования для выяснения патогенетических механизмов, лежащих в основе этой ассоциации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Materials and methods. This retrospective case-control study enrolled 50 women with severe preeclampsia and 50 control women with spontaneous singleton pregnancy. Median age of women ranged from 20 to 35 years. All women did not have a history of hypertension, autoimmune, metabolic, renal, or cardiac diseases, and preeclampsia before this pregnancy. We have analyzed χ2, odds ratio (OR) and its 95% confidence intervals (95% Cl). Results. We found significant association between maternal systemic infectious and severe preeclampsia (OR = 49.6; 95% Cl 13.05-188.64). The risk of severe preeclampsia were significantly lower in patients with local infections of the lower genital tract (OR = 4.5; 95% Cl 1.49-6.71). Asymptomatic bacteriuria is associated with the highest risk of severe preeclampsia (OR = 17.0; 95% Cl 4.66-61.81). Acute gravidarum pyelonephritis showed lower association with severe preeclampsia (OR = 5.4; 95% Cl 1.69-10.54). We did not observe increased risk of severe preeclampsia with acute respiratory infections (OR = 2.0; 95% Cl 0.71-4.69). Acute non-specific bacterial vaginitis and acute candidiasis vulvovaginitis were found to be risk factors of severe preeclampsia (OR = 6.7; 95% Cl 1.90-11.02 and OR = 4.3; 95% Cl 1.45-9.99 respectively). Cytomegalovirus infection (2 %), toxoplasmosis (2 %), Chlamydia trachomatis cervicitis (4 %), acute Trichomonas colpitis (2 %) and bacterial vaginosis (4 %) were found only in patients with severe preeclampsia. Conclusion. Our data support that acute maternal infection is associated with an increased risk of severe preeclampsia in healthy women with singleton pregnancy. Systemic inflammatory response might be the main potential mechanisms related to infections and enhanced development of severe preeclampsia. Further research is required to elucidate the underlying mechanism of this association.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>материнская инфекция</kwd><kwd>преэклампсия</kwd><kwd>системный воспалительный ответ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>preeclampsia</kwd><kwd>maternal infection</kwd><kwd>systemic inflammatory response</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Адамян Л.В., Артымук Н.В., Белокриницкая Т.Е., Беломестнов С.Р., Братищев И.В., Вученович Ю.Д., Куликов А.В., Краснопольский В.И., Левит А.Л., Никитина Н.А., Петрухин В.А., Пырегов А.В., Серов В.Н., Сидорова И.С., Филиппов О.С., Ходжаева З.С., Холин А.М., Шешко Е.Л., Шифман Е.М., Шмаков Р.Г. Гипертензивные расстройства во время беременности, в родах и послеродовом периоде. Преэклампсия. Эклампсия. 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