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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2025-10.6.23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-5755</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Патогенетические механизмы развития энтеральной недостаточности при распространённом перитоните</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pathogenetic mechanisms of enteric insufficiency development in disseminated peritonitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3197-4276</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чепурных</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chepurnykh</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чепурных Елена Евгеньевна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, учёный секретарь, ФГБНУ «Иркутский научный центр хирургии и травматологии; доцент кафедры факультетской хирургии и урологии, ФГБОУ ВО «Иркутский государственный медицинский университет»</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Борцов Революции, 1; 664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Красного Восстания, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena E. Chepurnykh – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Docent, Academic Secretary, Irkutsk Scientific Centre of Surgery and Traumatology; Associate Professor at the Department of Intermediate-Level Surgery and Urology, Irkutsk State Medical University</p><p>Bortsov Revolyutsii str. 1, Irkutsk 664003; Krasnogo Vosstaniya str. 1, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chepurnikh.ee@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3980-050X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шурыгина</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shurygina</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шурыгина Ирина Александровна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор РАН, заместитель директора по научной работе</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Красного Восстания, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Shurygina – Dr. Sc. (Med), Professor of the RAS, Deputy Director for Science</p><p>Bortsov Revolyutsii str. 1, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irinashurygina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5921-0318</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шурыгин</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shurygin</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шурыгин Михаил Геннадьевич – доктор медицинских наук, заведующий научно-лабораторным отделом</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Борцов Революции, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail G. Shurygin – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Head of the ScientifiLaboratory Department </p><p>Bortsov Revolyutsii str. 1, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mshurygin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1153-0683</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколова Светлана Викторовна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры факультетской хирургии и урологии</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Красного Восстания, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Sokolova – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Associate Professor at the Department of Intermediate-Level Surgery and Urology</p><p>Krasnogo Vosstaniya str. 1, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">soksv@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Иркутский научный центр хирургии и травматологии»; &#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Иркутский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Scientific Centre of Surgery and Traumatology; &#13;
Irkutsk State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Иркутский научный центр хирургии и травматологии»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Scientific Centre of Surgery and Traumatology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Иркутский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>214</fpage><lpage>224</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чепурных Е.Е., Шурыгина И.А., Шурыгин М.Г., Соколова С.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чепурных Е.Е., Шурыгина И.А., Шурыгин М.Г., Соколова С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chepurnykh E.E., Shurygina I.A., Shurygin M.G., Sokolova S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/5755">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/5755</self-uri><abstract><p>Распространённый гнойный перитонит является одной из основных причин высокой летальности в ургентной хирургии, которая, при развитии абдоминального сепсиса, может достигать 35–41 %. Вторичный перитонит инициирует каскад патофизиологических изменений в интестинальной системе, включающий дисфункцию кишечного барьера, нарушение нейроэндокринной регуляции, расстройство микробиотического гомеостаза. Эти изменения в 85–100 % случаев закономерно приводят к развитию синдрома энтеральной недостаточности (СЭН), который является ключевым патогенетическим звеном в развитии абдоминального сепсиса и полиорганной дисфункции по механизму «кишечник – органы-мишени».</p><p>В обзорной статье мы проанализировали последние исследования, представленные в открытых источниках, посвящённые проблематике развития энтеральной недостаточности при вторичном перитоните. Поиск информации проводился по базам данных Научной библиотеки России (eLibrary.ru, Cyberleninka.ru) и Национальной медицинской библиотеки США (PubMed.org, Wiley.com) за последнее десятилетие (2014–2024 гг.) на русском и английском языках. В качестве поисковых запросов использовались следующие ключевые слова: «перитонит», «энтеральная недостаточность», «этиология энтеральной недостаточности», «патогенез развития энтеральной недостаточности», «абдоминальный сепсис». Критерии включения в обзор: работы, посвящённые развитию энтеральной недостаточности при воспалительных заболеваниях брюшной полости и перитоните. Критерии исключения из обзора: статьи, содержащие информацию о развитии энтеральной недостаточности у пациентов с септическими, метаболическими и сложными нутритивными осложнениями, обычно возникающими у пациентов с воспалительными заболеваниями кишечника, требующими многопрофильного вмешательства с метаболической и питательной поддержкой для восстановления, а также энтеральная недостаточность, требующая длительной питательной поддержки.</p><p>Настоящий литературный обзор направлен на систематизацию современных представлений о патогенезе синдрома энтеральной недостаточности, ассоциированной с вторичным гнойным перитонитом, в контексте существующих пробелов в его изучении. Результаты проведенного анализа представляют практическую ценность для врачей-хирургов и специалистов смежных областей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Disseminated purulent peritonitis is one of the main causes of high mortality in emergency surgery which, with the development of abdominal sepsis, can reach 35–41 %. Secondary peritonitis initiates a cascade of pathophysiological changes in the intestinal system, including intestinal barrier dysfunction, impaired neuroendocrine regulation, and disruption of microbiotic homeostasis. These changes in 85– 100 % of cases naturally lead to the development of enteric insufficiency syndrome (EIS), which is a key pathogenetic factor in the development of abdominal sepsis and multiple organ dysfunction via the “intestine – target organ” mechanism.</p><p>In this review article, we analyzed recent open-source studies on the development of enteral insufficiency in secondary peritonitis. We searched the databases of the Scientific Library of Russia (eLibrary.ru, Cyberleninka.ru) and the US National Library of Medicine (PubMed.org, Wiley.com) over the past decade (2014–2024) in Russian and English. The following keywords were used for the search: “peritonitis”, “enteral insufficiency”, “etiology of enteral insufficiency”, “pathogenesis of enteral insufficiency”, and “abdominal sepsis”. The inclusion criteria for the review included studies on the development of enteral insufficiency in inflammatory abdominal diseases and peritonitis. Exclusion criteria for the review: articles containing information on the development of enteral failure in patients with septic, metabolic, and complex nutritional complications typically occurring in patients with inflammatory bowel disease requiring multidisciplinary intervention with metabolic and nutritional support for recovery, as well as enteral failure requiring long-term nutritional support.</p><p>This literature review aims are to systematize the current understanding of the pathogenesis of enteral failure syndrome associated with secondary purulent peritonitis, taking into account existing gaps in research. The results of this analysis have practical value for surgeons and specialists in related fields.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>перитонит</kwd><kwd>энтеральная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>этиология энтеральной недостаточности</kwd><kwd>патогенез развития энтеральной недостаточности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>peritonitis</kwd><kwd>enteral failure</kwd><kwd>etiology of enteral failure</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis of enteral failure development</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Затевахин И.И., Кириенко А.И., Кубышкин В.А. Абдоминальная хирургия. Национальное руководство: краткое издание. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zatevakhin II, Kiriyenko AI, Kubyshkin VA. Abdominal surgery. National guidelines: brief edition. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2016. 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