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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2025-10.5.23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-5704</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФТИЗИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHTHISIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Туберкулез – не преграда для трансплантации почки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis is not an obstacle to kidney transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7219-003X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордеева</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordeeva</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гордеева Ольга Михайловна – кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник, Центральный научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза,</p><p>107564 Москва, Яузская аллея, д.2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga M. Gordeeva – Cand. Sc. (Med.), senior researcher, </p><p>Yauzskaya Alley, 2, 107564 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hobbetxe@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8603-6802</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихонов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тихонов Алексей Михайлович – кандидат медицинских наук, заместитель главного врача, Центральный научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза,</p><p>107564 Москва, Яузская аллея, д.2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey M. Tikhonov – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Deputy Chief Physician, </p><p>Yauzskaya Alley, 2, 107564 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex13ft@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9337-3903</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпина</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpina</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпина Наталья Леонидовна – доктор медицинских наук, заместитель директора по научной работе, Центральный научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза,</p><p>107564 Москва, Яузская аллея, д.2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya L. Karpina – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Deputy Director for Research,</p><p>Yauzskaya Alley, 2, 107564 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalya-karpina@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное Государственное Бюджетное Научное Учреждение «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза» (ФГБНУ «ЦНИИТ»)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Tuberculosis Research Institute</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>215</fpage><lpage>223</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гордеева О.М., Тихонов А.М., Карпина Н.Л., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гордеева О.М., Тихонов А.М., Карпина Н.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gordeeva O.M., Tikhonov A.M., Karpina N.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/5704">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/5704</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Наблюдение за больными хронической болезнью почек в процессе подготовки к пересадке почки, в ближайшем послеоперационном периоде и далее в течение лет, является уникальной возможностью убедиться в эффективности противотуберкулезной терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Провести анализ длительного наблюдения за больными хронической болезнью почек (ХБП 5 ст.), прошедших курс противотуберкулезной терапии перед трансплантацией почки.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Проведен анализ результатов длительного наблюдения 7 больных хронической ХБП 5ст., перенесших туберкулез (ТБ) во время получения заместительной почечной терапии (ЗПТ) методом программного гемодиализа и продолживших наблюдение у фтизиатра на этапах подготовки к трансплантации почки и в течение года после проведения пересадки почки.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На момент диагностики туберкулеза наблюдаемые мультикоморбидные больные находились на программном гемодиализе в среднем 2,9 лет. Противотуберкулезная терапия проводилась по индивидуализированным режимам. Срок ожидания трансплантации почки для данных больных в среднем составил 3,6 лет. Трансплантация почки была выполнена всем 7 наблюдаемым больным успешно, после трансплантации почки все больные получали трехкомпонентную иммуносупрессивную терапию (такролимус, микофенолата мофетил, метилпреднизолон). Контрольное обследование для исключения реактивации туберкулеза проводилось 1 раз в 6 месяцев в плановом порядке или по жалобам. Срок наблюдения за реципиентами почечного трансплантата в среднем составил 3,9 лет. Реактивация туберкулеза после пересадки почки была зафиксирована лишь у одного больного. Таким образом, у 6/7 (85,7 %) больных ХБП с туберкулезной инфекцией трансплантация почки и назначение иммуносупрессивной терапии выполнены без реактивации туберкулеза.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Многолетнее отсутствие реактивации туберкулеза у большинства больных (85,7 %) на фоне не только почечной недостаточности, но и иммуносупрессивной терапии после трансплантации почки достигнуто за счет индивидуального подхода к лечению и ведению каждого больного ХБП и междисциплинарного взаимодействия врачей.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Monitoring patients with chronic kidney disease during preparation for kidney transplantation, in the immediate postoperative period and then over the years is a unique opportunity to verify the effectiveness of anti-tuberculosis therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim. To analyse the results of long-term observation of patients with chronic kidney disease stage 5 (CKD stage 5), who received a course of anti-tuberculosis therapy before kidney transplantation.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The analysis of the results of long-term observation of 7 patients with CKD stage 5 who had tuberculosis (TB) while receiving renal replacement therapy (RRT) using the method of programmed hemodialysis and continued observation by a phthisiatrician at the stages of preparation for kidney transplantation and for a year after, was carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. At the time of tuberculosis diagnosis, the observed multicomorbid patients had been on programmed hemodialysis for an average of 2.9 years. Anti-tuberculosis therapy was administered according to individualized regimens. The average waiting period for kidney transplantation for these patients was 3.6 years. Kidney transplantation was performed successfully in all 7 observed patients, after that all patients received three-component immunosuppressive therapy (tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil, methylprednisolone). Control examination to exclude reactivation of tuberculosis was carried out once every 6 months on a planned basis or upon complaints. The average follow-up period for recipients was 3.9 years. Reactivation of tuberculosis after kidney transplantation was recorded in only one patient. Thus, in 6/7 (85.7 %) patients with CKD with tuberculosis infection, kidney transplantation and administration of immunosuppressive therapy were performed without reactivation of tuberculosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The long-term absence of tuberculosis reactivation in the majority of patients (85.7 %) against the background of not only renal failure, but also immunosuppressive therapy after kidney transplantation was achieved through an individual approach to the treatment and management of each patient with CKD and interdisciplinary interaction of doctors.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>гемодиализ</kwd><kwd>трансплантация почки</kwd><kwd>противотуберкулезная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>hemodialysis</kwd><kwd>kidney transplantation</kwd><kwd>antituberculosis therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ватазин А.В., Дутов В.В., Зулькарнаев А.Б., Федулкина В.А., Крстич М. 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