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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2025-10.5.21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-5700</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОЛОГИЯ И ПСИХИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка качества жизни и психоэмоционального состояния беременной женщины</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analyzing the quality of life and emotional state of pregnant women</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0701-8698</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартынова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мартынова Алла Александровна – кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник НЦ медико-биологических исследований адаптации человека в Арктике, </p><p>184209, г. Апатиты, мкр. Академгородок, д. 41а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Аlla А. Martynova – Cand Sc. (Biol.), senior scientific researcher at the Scientific center for medical and biological research of human adaptation in the Arctic, </p><p>microdistr. Akademgorodok, bld.41a, Apatity 184209</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.martynova@ksc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8321-6805</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пряничников</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pryanichnikov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пряничников Сергей Васильевич – старший научный сотрудник НЦ медико-биологических исследований адаптации человека в Арктике, </p><p>184209, г. Апатиты, мкр. Академгородок, д. 41а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Pryanichnikov – Senior Research Officer at the Scientific center for medical and biological research of human adaptation in the Arctic, </p><p>microdistr. Akademgorodok, bld.41a, Apatity 184209</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.pryanichnikov@ksc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9231-0617</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьевская</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovevskaya</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соловьевская Наталья Леонидовна – кандидат психологических наук, научный сотрудник НЦ медико-биологических исследований адаптации человекав Арктике, </p><p>184209, г. Апатиты, мкр. Академгородок, д. 41а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia L. Solovevskaya – Cand. Sc. (Psychol.), Research Assistant at the Scientific center for medical and biological research of human adaptation in the Arctic, </p><p>microdistr. Akademgorodok, bld.41a, Apatity 184209</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.solovyevskaya@ksc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3744-787X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлов</surname><given-names>Р. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailov</surname><given-names>R. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михайлов Роман Егорович – инженер-исследователь НЦ медико-биологических исследований адаптации человека в Арктике, </p><p>184209, г. Апатиты, мкр. Академгородок, д. 41а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman E. Mikhailov – Research, Engineer at the Scientific center for medical and biological research of human adaptation in the Arctic,</p><p>microdistr. Akademgorodok, bld.41a, Apatity 184209</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r.e.mikhaylov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр «Кольский научный центр Российской академии наук» (ФИЦ КНЦ РАН)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kola Science Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (FRC KSC RAS)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>194</fpage><lpage>204</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мартынова А.А., Пряничников С.В., Соловьевская Н.Л., Михайлов Р.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мартынова А.А., Пряничников С.В., Соловьевская Н.Л., Михайлов Р.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Martynova A.A., Pryanichnikov S.V., Solovevskaya N.L., Mikhailov R.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/5700">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/5700</self-uri><abstract><p>Беременность представляет собой важный этап в жизни женщины, сопровождающийся значительными физиологическими и психологическими изменениями. В этот период на психоэмоциональное состояние беременной оказывают влияние множество факторов, среди которых особое место занимают качество жизни и внутрисемейные отношения.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить качество жизни и психоэмоциональное состояние беременных женщин.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследовании приняло участие 78 беременных женщин, вставших на учет по беременности и родам в больницу КНЦ РАН, г. Апатиты Мурманской области в 2023–2024 гг. и родивших на начало декабря 2024 г. Средний возраст составил 31,3 ± 0,8 лет. Контрольную группу составили 58 небеременных женщин, средний возраст 32,7 ± 0,6 лет. Использовали опросник SF-36 и опросник беременной женщины, разработанный Центральным научно-исследовательским институтом организации и информатизации здравоохранения Минздрава России.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Анализ полученных результатов показал, что в первую очередь на психоэмоциональное состояние беременной оказывает влияние физическое функционирование (r = 0,48, p &lt; 0,05). Утомляемость влияет на качество сна (r = 0,35, p &lt; 0,001) и повышает тревожность (r = 0,43, p &lt; 0,001). Существенное влияние на формировании эмоционального фона беременной оказывают внутрисемейные отношения (r = -0,42 p &lt; 0,05). Поддержка партнера, гармоничные отношения в семье способствуют снижению стресса и повышению уровня психологического комфорта. Помимо этого, отмечена взаимосвязь между психоэмоциональным состоянием и семейным статусом (r = 0,36, p &lt; 0,05), количеством детей (r = -0,32, p &lt; 0,05) и среднедушевым доходом (r = -0,31, p &lt; 0,05). Также, негативное влияние на эмоциональный фон беременной оказывает осложненный акушерский анамнез (выкидыши, осложненные аборты, инфекционно-воспалительные заболевания во время беременности и обострение хронических экстрагенитальных заболеваний).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Для улучшения психоэмоционального состояния беременной женщины необходимо полноценное психологическое сопровождение, на всех этапах беременности и родов, включающее в себя так же консультации и тренинги с развитием социальных мер поддержки и укреплением института семьи.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pregnancy is an important stage in a woman’s life, accompanied by significant physiological and psychological changes. During this period, the psychoemotional state of a pregnant woman is influenced by many factors, among which the quality of life and family relationships occupy a special place.</p><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim. To assess the impact of quality of life and family relationships on the psychoemotional state of pregnant women.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study involved 78 pregnant women who were registered for pregnancy and childbirth at the KSC RAS hospital in Apatity, Murmansk region in 2023–2024 and gave birth at the beginning of December 2024. The average age was 31,3 ± 0,8 years. The control group included 58 non-pregnant women, mean age 32,7 ± 0,6 years. We used the SF-36 questionnaire and the pregnant woman questionnaire developed by the Central Research Institute of Healthcare Organization and Informatization of the Russian Ministry of Health.</p></sec><sec><title>The results</title><p>The results. The results showed that the physical function (r = 0.48, p &lt; 0.05) has an effect on the pregnant woman’s psychological state. Fatigue affects sleep quality (r = 0.35, p &lt; 0.001) and increases anxiety (r = 0.43, p &lt; 0.001). Intra-familial relationships (r  =  -0.42 p &lt; 0.05) have a significant influence on the emotional background of pregnant women. Support of the partner, harmonious relations in the family contribute to reduce stress and increase the level of psychological comfort. In addition, there is a relationship between psycho-emotional condition and family status (r = 0.36, p  &lt;  0.05), number of children (r = -0.32, p &gt;&lt; 0.05) and average per capita income (r = -0.31, p &lt; 0.05). The emotional background of the pregnant woman is negatively impacted by complicated obstetric anamnesis, including miscarriages, complicated abortions, infectious and inflammatory diseases during pregnancy, and exacerbation of chronic extragenital diseases.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. To improve the psychoemotional state of a pregnant woman, fullfledged psychological support is necessary at all stages of pregnancy and childbirth, including consultations and trainings with the development of social support measures and strengthening the institution of the family.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>психоэмоциональное состояние</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>внутрисемейные отношения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>psychological well-being</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>family relationships</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках темы НИР № FMEZ-2025-0047.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абрамченко В.В., Коваленко Н.П. Перинатальная психология: теория и практика. 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