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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2025-10.5.20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-5699</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОЛОГИЯ И ПСИХИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ психометрических свойств Госпитальной шкалы тревоги и депрессии (HADS) на выборке русскоязычных студентов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychometric properties analysis of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) on a sample of Russian-speaking students</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7559-9148</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маракшина</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marakshina</surname><given-names>J. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маракшина Юлия Александровна – кандидат психологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории популяционных исследований, </p><p>620062, Свердловская область, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, д. 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Julia A. Marakshina – Cand. Sc. (Psychol.), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Population Research, </p><p>Mira Str., 19, Ekaterinburg 620062</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">retalika@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1566-243X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павлова Анна Андреевна – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории популяционных исследований,</p><p>620062, Свердловская область, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, д. 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Pavlova – Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Population Research, </p><p>Mira Str., 19, Ekaterinburg 620062</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annapavlova98hse@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5096-4313</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исматуллина</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ismatullina</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исматуллина Виктория Игоревна – кандидат психологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории популяционных исследований,</p><p>620062, Свердловская область, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, д. 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria I. Ismatullina – Cand. Sc. (Psychol.), Leading Researcher, </p><p>Mira Str., 19, Ekaterinburg 620062</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">victoria2686@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0318-6480</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобаскова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobaskova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лобаскова Марина Михайловна – кандидат психологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории популяционных исследований,</p><p>620062, Свердловская область, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, д. 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina M. Lobaskova – Cand. Sc. (Psychol.), Leading Researcher,</p><p>Mira Str., 19, Ekaterinburg 620062</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lobaskovamm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «УрФУ имени первого президента России Б.Н. Ельцина»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ural Federal University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>182</fpage><lpage>193</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маракшина Ю.А., Павлова А.А., Исматуллина В.И., Лобаскова М.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маракшина Ю.А., Павлова А.А., Исматуллина В.И., Лобаскова М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Marakshina J.A., Pavlova A.A., Ismatullina V.I., Lobaskova M.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/5699">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/5699</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Универсальные и специфические для студентов стрессоры могут вести к развитию тревоги и депрессии. «Госпитальная шкала тревоги и депрессии» (HADS) доказала свою эффективность в различных популяциях. Методика измерения тревоги, депрессии и стресса в студенческой популяции может иметь свои особенности, поэтому существует необходимость в получении инструмента для оценки уровней тревоги и депрессии среди молодежи, обучающейся в высших учебных заведениях.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценка психометрических свойств, в том числе, факторной структуры, надежности и внешней валидности HADS на русскоязычных студентах.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Дизайн исследования включал однократное прохождение участниками Госпитальной шкалы тревоги и депрессии в онлайн-формате. В исследовании принимали участие студенты российских высших учебных заведений. Данные собирались в течение 1,5 месяцев. В выборку вошел 891 студент, из них 198 мужчин (22 %) и 693 женщины (78 %) в возрасте от 16 до 37 лет (средний возраст 19,8 года, медианный возраст 19,0 года, стандартное отклонение 2,13). Факторная структура анализировалась с использованием анализа главных компонент и конфирматорного факторного анализа, надежность оценивалась с помощью коэффициента альфа Кронбаха, которая для субшкалы «Тревога» составила 0,73, для субшкалы «Депрессия» – 0,62, а для общей шкалы – 0,79.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Анализ главных компонент подтвердил соответствие структуры опросника исходной двухфакторной модели, предложенной авторами. Как полная, так и сокращенная модель (с исключением пункта 6), полученные в ходе конфирматорного факторного анализа, показали схожие индексы соответствия модели. По результатам сравнения анализа главных компонент и конфирматорного факторного анализа было принято решение исключить пункт 6 из опросника, оставив пункт 11 во втором факторе.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Анализ показал, что «Госпитальная шкала тревоги и депрессии» обладает удовлетворительными психометрическими характеристиками и может использоваться для скрининга эмоционального дистресса среди студентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Universal and student-specific stressors can lead to the development of anxiety and depression. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) has proven effective in various populations. However, measuring anxiety, depression, and stress in the student population may have its own peculiarities, which create a need for a tailored tool to assess anxiety and depression levels among young people studying in higher education institutions.</p></sec><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim. Assessment of the psychometric properties, including the factor structure, reliability, and external validity of the HADS in Russian-speaking students.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The sample consisted of 891 students, including 198 males (22 %) and 693 females (78 %), aged 16 to 37 years (mean age is 19.8, median age – 19.0, SD = 2.13).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The Cronbach’s alpha for the “Anxiety” subscale was 0.73, for the “Depression” subscale it was 0.62, and for the overall questionnaire it was 0.79. Principal Component Analysis confirmed the alignment of the questionnaire’s structure with the original two-factor model proposed by the authors. Both the full model and a reduced model (excluding item 6) derived from confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated similar model fit indices. Based on the comparison of principal component and confirmatory analyses, it was decided to exclude item 6 from the questionnaire while retaining item 11 in the second factor.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The analysis concluded that the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale exhibits satisfactory psychometric properties and can be used for screening emotional distress among students. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тревога</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>психометрика</kwd><kwd>«Госпитальная шкала тревоги и депрессии»</kwd><kwd>студенты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>psychometrics</kwd><kwd>Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale</kwd><kwd>students</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено при поддержке Российского научного фонда, проект №24-28-01512 «Анализ эффективных и неэффективных стратегий совладания со стрессом у молодых людей».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zigmond AS, Snaith RP. 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