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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2025-10.5.13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-5678</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МОРФОЛОГИЯ, ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ И ПАТОФИЗИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MORPHOLOGY, PHYSIOLOGY AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Показатели фосфолипидов и некоторых оксилипинов в сыворотке крови беременных с COVID-19 во втором триместре</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Serum phospholipid and selected oxylipin levels in second-trimester pregnant women with COVID-19</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1024-1532</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ишутина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ishutina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ишутина Наталия Александровна – доктор биологических наук, профессор ДВО РАН, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории механизмов этиопатогенеза и восстановительных процессов дыхательной системы при НЗЛ</p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliа A. Ishutina –Dr. Sc. (Biol.), Professor of FEB RAS, leading staff scientist of the Laboratory of mechanisms of etiopathogenesis and recovery processes of the respiratory system at non-specific lung diseases</p><p>Kalinina str., 22, Blagoveshchensk 675000, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ishutina-na@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0212-0201</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андриевская</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andrievskaya</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андриевская Ирина Анатольевна – доктор биологических наук, профессор РАН, заведующий  лабораторией механизмов этиопатогенеза и  восстановительных процессов дыхательной системы  при НЗЛ</p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Andrievskaya –Dr. Sc. (Biol.), Professor of the RAS, Head of the Laboratory of mechanisms of etiopathogenesis and recovery processes of the respiratory system at non-specific lung diseases</p><p>Kalinina str., 22, Blagoveshchensk 675000, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina-andrievskaja@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания» (ДНЦ ФПД)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern Scientific Centre of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>114</fpage><lpage>121</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ишутина Н.А., Андриевская И.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ишутина Н.А., Андриевская И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ishutina N.A., Andrievskaya I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/5678">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/5678</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование. Воспалительный процесс при COVID-19 значительно модифицирует метаболизм липидов. Однако состав фосфолипидов и оксилипинов у беременных с COVID-19 в зависимости от тяжести течения заболевания изучен недостаточно, что актуализирует тематику исследований.Цель исследования. Дать оценку содержания сывороточных фосфолипидов, арахидоновой кислоты, оксилипинов (12- и 15-гидроксиэйкозатетраеновой кислот) во втором триместре у женщин в зависимости от степени тяжести COVID-19.Методы. В основную группу исследования включены 88 беременных с COVID-19 во втором триместре (14–16 недель). Пациентки со среднетяжелым течением COVID-19 (n = 42) составили 1 подгруппу; легким течением (n = 46) – 2 подгруппу. Сорок беременных во втором триместре, без COVID-19, вошли в контрольную группу. В крови определяли концентрацию фосфолипидов методом тонкослойной хроматографии; 12- и 15-гидроксиэйкозатетраеновых кислот методом иммуноферментного анализа; арахидоновой кислоты – методом газо-жидкостной хроматографии.Результаты. При сравнительном анализе результатов исследования было выявлено, что у женщин со среднетяжелым течением COVID-19 по сравнению с легким течением заболевания и контрольной группой в сыворотке крови наблюдались статистически значимо более высокие показатели сфингомиелина, лизофосфатидилхолина, арахидоновой кислоты, 12- и 15-гидроксиэйкозатетраеновых кислот при низких значениях фосфатидилхолина и фосфатидилэтаноламина (p &lt; 0,001).Заключение. Развитие COVID-19 у беременных во втором триместре ассоциировано с изменением содержания фосфолипидов, арахидоновой кислоты и оксилипинов в сыворотке крови, зависимое от тяжести патологического процесса. Выявленные нарушения в составе фосфолипидов и оксилипинов у беременных с COVID-19 могут потенциально отражать тяжесть течения воспалительного процесса в бронхолегочной системе и диктуют необходимость оптимизации терапевтических подходов в данной группе пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. The inflammatory response in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) markedly alters lipid metabolism. However, the phospholipid and oxylipin profile of pregnant women with COVID-19, stratified by disease severity, remains insufficiently studied.The aim. To assess second-trimester serum levels of phospholipids, arachidonic acid, and the oxylipins 12- and 15-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acids (12-HETE, 15-HETE) in women with COVID-19 according to clinical severity.Methods. The study enrolled 88 pregnant women at 14–16 weeks of gestation with confirmed COVID-19. Patients with moderate disease (n = 42) formed subgroup 1; those with mild disease (n = 46), subgroup 2. A control group comprised 40 second-trimester pregnant women without COVID-19. Serum phospholipids were quantified by thin-layer chromatography; 12-HETE and 15-HETE by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; and arachidonic acid by gas–liquid chromatography.Results. Compared with the mild-disease subgroup, women with moderate COVID-19 and control group showed significantly higher serum concentrations of sphingomyelin, lysophosphatidylcholine, arachidonic acid, 12-HETE, and 15-HETE, and lower levels of phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine (p &lt; 0.001 for all comparisons).Conclusion. The development of COVID-19 in second-trimester pregnant women is associated with severity-dependent alterations in serum phospholipids, arachidonic acid, and oxylipins. These changes may reflect the intensity of pulmonary inflammation and underscore the need to optimise therapeutic approaches in this patient population.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>фосфолипиды</kwd><kwd>арахидоновая кислота</kwd><kwd>12-гидроксиэйкозатетраеновая кислота</kwd><kwd>15-гидроксиэйкозатетраеновая кислота</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>phospholipids</kwd><kwd>arachidonic acid</kwd><kwd>12-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid</kwd><kwd>15-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Финансирование исследования осуществлялось за счет средств федерального бюджета в рамках государственного задания ФНИ (№ госрегистрации АААА-А18-118020790064-4).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arshad H, Alfonso JCL, Franke R, Michaelis K, Araujo L, Habib A. et al. 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