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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2025-10.5.12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-5677</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МОРФОЛОГИЯ, ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ И ПАТОФИЗИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MORPHOLOGY, PHYSIOLOGY AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Липополисахарид-связывающие системы в патогенезе сосудистых осложнений у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 1-го типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lipopolysaccharide-binding systems in the pathogenesis of vascular complications in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5486-7262</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яцков</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yatskov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яцков Игорь Анатольевич – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры внутренней медицины № 2 </p><p>295000, Республика Крым, г. Симферополь, бульвар Ленина, 5-7, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor A. Yatskov – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Аssociate professor of the Department of Internal Medicine No. 2</p><p>Lenin Blvd., 5-7, Simferopol, 295000, Republic of Crimea, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egermd@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9640-754X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоглазов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beloglazov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белоглазов Владимир Алексеевич – доктор медицинских наук, заведующий кафедрой внутренней медицины № 2 </p><p>295000, Республика Крым, г. Симферополь, бульвар Ленина, 5-7, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Beloglazov – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Head of the Department of Internal Medicine No. 2 </p><p>Lenin Blvd., 5-7, Simferopol, 295000, Republic of Crimea, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">biloglazov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4590-3580</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агеева</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ageeva</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Агеева Елизавета Сергеевна – доктор медицинских наук, заведующий кафедрой биологии</p><p>295000, Республика Крым, г. Симферополь, бульвар Ленина, 5-7, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta S. Ageeva – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Head of the Department of Biology</p><p>Lenin Blvd., 5-7, Simferopol, 295000, Republic of Crimea, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ageevaeliz@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2841-0226</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усеинова</surname><given-names>Р. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Useinova</surname><given-names>R. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Усеинова Реан Хайриевна – ассистент кафедры внутренней медицины № 2 </p><p>295000, Республика Крым, г. Симферополь, бульвар Ленина, 5-7, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rean Kh. Useinova – Assistant of the Department of Internal Medicine No. 2</p><p>Lenin Blvd., 5-7, Simferopol, 295000, Republic of Crimea, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rean98@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6200-1699</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Репинская</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Repinskaya</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Репинская Ирина Николаевна – ассистент кафедры внутренней медицины № 2 </p><p>295000, Республика Крым, г. Симферополь, бульвар Ленина, 5-7, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina N. Repinskaya – Assistant of the Department of Internal Medicine No. 2 </p><p>Lenin Blvd., 5-7, Simferopol, 295000, Republic of Crimea, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">repinskaya.irina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5904-986X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усаченко</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usachenko</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Усаченко Юлия Владимировна – кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры внутренней медицины № 2 </p><p>295000, Республика Крым, г. Симферополь, бульвар Ленина, 5-7, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia V. Usachenko – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Assistant of the Department of Internal Medicine No. 2</p><p>Lenin Blvd., 5-7, Simferopol, 295000, Republic of Crimea, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">muravskaya_yuliya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Медицинский институт им. С.И. Георгиевского Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Крымский федеральный университет имени В.И. Вернадского»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Order of Labor Red Banner Medical Institute named after S.I. Georgievsky, V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>107</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яцков И.А., Белоглазов В.А., Агеева Е.С., Усеинова Р.Х., Репинская И.Н., Усаченко Ю.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яцков И.А., Белоглазов В.А., Агеева Е.С., Усеинова Р.Х., Репинская И.Н., Усаченко Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yatskov I.A., Beloglazov V.A., Ageeva E.S., Useinova R.K., Repinskaya I.N., Usachenko Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/5677">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/5677</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование. Нарушение гликемии при сахарном диабете 1-го типа (СД1) приводит к развитию окислительного стресса и повреждению барьерных органов для липополисахарида (ЛПС), что сопровождается повышенной его транслокацией в системный кровоток, индуцируя сосудистое поражение.Цель исследования. Определение влияния уровня основных липополисахарид-связывающих систем на риск развития макро- и микрососудистых осложнений СД1.Материалы и методы. В исследование было включено 92 пациента с верифицированным диагнозом Сахарный диабет 1-го типа. Пациентам было проведено исследование биоматериала (плазмы крови) методом иммуноферментного анализа (ИФА) для определения уровня липополисахарид-связывающего белка (ЛСБ), бактерицидного белка, повышающего проницаемость (BPI) и sCD14, а также маркера системного воспаления – СРБ. Для оценки качества эффективности прогностической модели, а также для нахождения оптимальнойточки (точка cut-off) порогового значения уровня исследуемых маркеров применялся ROC-анализ с построением ROC-кривой.Результаты. В результате ROC-анализа выявлены статистически значимые модели взаимосвязи уровня ЛСБ периферической крови с риском развития артериальной гипертензии (АГ) у пациентов с СД1 (p = 0,014), а также взаимосвязи уровня ЛСБ и sCD14 периферической крови с риском развития диабетической нефропатии (ДН) у пациентов с СД1 (p = 0,042 и p = 0,048).Заключение. Нами выявлено наличие статистически значимого влияния концентрации ЛСБ и sCD14 на развитие сосудистых поражений у пациентов с СД1, при этом снижение уровня основных ЛПС-связывающих систем сопровождается повышением риска развития АГ и ДН. Липополисахарид грамотрицательной флоры играет важную роль в развитии осложнений СД1, что во многом связано с особенностями ответа на ЛПС в условиях гипергликемии и нарушения функции нормального ответа на ЛПС, сопровождающегося защитными реакциями и последующим клиренсом ЛПС.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Rationale. Disturbance of glycemia in type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM1) leads to the development of oxidative stress and damage to the barrier organs for lipopolysaccharide (LPS), which is accompanied by its increased translocation into the systemic bloodstream, inducing vascular damage.The aim. Determination of the influence of the level of major lipopolysaccharidebinding systems on the risk of macro- and microvascular complications of DM1.Materials and methods. The study included 92 patients with a verified diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus. Patients underwent examination of biomaterial (blood plasma) by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to determine the level of lipopolysaccharide-binding protein (LBP), bactericidal permeability-increasing protein (BPI) and sCD14, as well as a marker of systemic inflammation – CRP. ROC-analysis with ROC-curve construction was used to assess the quality of the prognostic model efficiency, as well as to find the optimal point (cut-off point) of the threshold value of the level of the investigated markers.Results. ROC-analysis revealed statistically significant patterns of relationship between peripheral blood LBP level and risk of arterial hypertension (AH) in patients with DM1 (p = 0.014), as well as relationship between peripheral blood LBP and sCD14 level and risk of diabetic nephropathy (DN) in patients with DM1 (p = 0.042 and p = 0.048).Conclusion. We have revealed a statistically significant influence of LBP and sCD14 concentrations on the development of vascular lesions in DM1, with a decrease in the level of the main LPS-binding systems accompanied by an increased risk of AH and DN. Lipopolysaccharide of Gram-negative flora plays an important role in the development of complications of DM1, which is largely due to the peculiarities of the response to LPS under conditions of hyperglycemia and dysfunction of the normal response to LPS, accompanied by protective reactions and subsequent clearance of LPS.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 1-го типа</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>нефропатия</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>эндотоксин</kwd><kwd>липополисахарид</kwd><kwd>дисбаланс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 1 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>nephropathy</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>endotoxin</kwd><kwd>lipopolysaccharide</kwd><kwd>imbalance</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 24-25-20052, https://rscf.ru/ project/24-25-20052/.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dedov II, Shestakova MV, Vikulova OK, Zheleznyakova AV, Isakov MA, Sazonova DV, et al. 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