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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2025-10.4.23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-5570</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика экспрессии оксидоредуктаз в печени при экспериментальном перитоните: роль ингибирования p38 MAPK</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The dynamics of oxidoreductase expression in the liver during experimental peritonitis and the role of p38 MAPK inhibition</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5921-0318</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шурыгин</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shurygin</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шурыгин Михаил Геннадьевич – доктор медицинских наук; заведующий научно-лабораторного отдела</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Борцов революции, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail G. Shurygin – Dr. Sc. (Med.); Head of the Scientific Laboratory Department</p><p>Bortsov Revolitsii str.; 1; Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shurygin@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3980-050X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шурыгина</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shurygina</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шурыгина Ирина Александровна – доктор медицинских наук; заместитель директора по научной работе; профессор РАН</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Борцов революции, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Shurygina – Dr. Sc. (Med.); Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Deputy Director for research </p><p>Bortsov Revolitsii str.; 1; Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irinashurygina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3197-4276</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чепурных</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chepurnyh</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чепурных Елена Евгеньевна – кандидат медицинских наук; доцент; ученый секретарь </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Борцов революции, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena E. Chepurnikh – Cand. Sc. (Med.); Associate Professor; Academic Secretary </p><p>Bortsov Revolitsii str.; 1; Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chepurnikh.ee@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2540-4525</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дремина</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dremina</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дремина Наталья Николаевна – кандидат биологических наук; старший научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточных технологий и регенеративной медицины </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Борцов революции, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya N. Dremina – Cand. Sc. (Biol.); Senior Research Officer at the Laboratory of cell technologies and regenerative medicine </p><p>Bortsov Revolitsii str.; 1; Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drema76@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Иркутский научный центр хирургии и травматологии»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Scientific Center of Surgery and Traumatology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>234</fpage><lpage>243</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шурыгин М.Г., Шурыгина И.А., Чепурных Е.Е., Дремина Н.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шурыгин М.Г., Шурыгина И.А., Чепурных Е.Е., Дремина Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shurygin M.G., Shurygina I.A., Chepurnyh E.E., Dremina N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/5570">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/5570</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. В патогенезе синдрома эндогенной интоксикации при острой хирургической патологии органов брюшной полости играет значимую роль интенсификация окислительного стресса. Ферментные системы окислительного фосфорилирования и цитохромредуктазы являются ключевыми в поддержании энергетического потенциала гепатоцитов. Особую значимость приобретает исследование механизмов сохранения функциональной активности ферментных систем в условиях окислительного стресса при гнойном перитоните с применением ингибитора p38 MAPK для предотвращения развития энтеральной недостаточности.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка экспрессии цитохром-b5-редуктазы 3; цитохром-c-оксидазы и влияния применения пролонгированной формы ингибитора p38 MAPK в печени при экспериментальном перитоните на содержание комплексов микросомального окисления и окислительного фосфорилирования в гепатоцитах.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. На модели перитонита без лечебных мероприятий (контрольная группа; n = 15) и при однократном введении через 1 сутки после операции конъюгата адезмапимода (основная группа; n = 15) методом иммуноморфологического окрашивания оценена экспрессия цитохром-b5-редуктазы 3 и цитохромоксидазы в ткани печени на 3; 7; 14 сутки. Интенсивность окраски оценивали в баллах от 0 до 4. Различия в динамике процесса оценивались в тесте множественных сравнений; межгрупповые отличия – по критерию Манна – Уитни.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При экспериментальном перитоните интенсивность окраски на CYB5R3 снижается с 2;5 [2;0;3;0] на 3 сутки до 1;0 [1;0;1;0] на 14 сутки в контрольной группе. Применение раствора конъюгата адезмапимода сохранило экспрессию фермента на высоком уровне во все сроки наблюдения. Уровень цитохромоксидазы между группами достоверно отличался на 3 сутки – 1;0 [1;0;2;0] в контрольной группе и 4;0 [3;0;4;0] в основной (р &lt; 0;05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение конъюгата адезмапимода при перитоните оказало положительное воздействие на сохранность ферментных систем; обеспечивающих поддержание окислительно-восстановительного баланса в цитоплазме клетки и окислительное фосфорилирование в митохондриях гепатоцитов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Oxidative stress is crucial in the pathogenesis of endogenous intoxication syndrome in acute surgical abdominal pathology. The enzyme systems of oxidative phosphorylation and cytochrome reductase are vital for hepatocyte energy potential. This study aimed to investigate the effects of a p38 MAPK inhibitor on cytochrome b5 reductase 3 (CYB5R3); cytochrome c oxidase; and microsomal oxidation in experimental peritonitis.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. A model of peritonitis was used with two groups: a control group without treatment (n = 15) and a main group treated with adezmapimod conjugate on endof-surgery (n = 15). Immunomorphological staining was employed to evaluate CYB5R3 and cytochrome oxidase expression on days 3; 7; and 14. The intensity of staining was scored from 0 to 4; and differences were assessed using multiple comparison tests and the Mann-Whitney criterion.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the control group; CYB5R3 intensity decreased from 2.5 [2.0;3.0] on day 3 to 1.0 [1.0;1.0] on day 14. Conversely; in the main group; the inhibitor maintained high enzyme expression throughout the study. On day 3; cytochrome oxidase levels differed significantly between groups: 1.0 [1.0;2.0] in the control and 4.0 [3.0;4.0] in the main group (p &lt; 0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The findings suggest that adezmapimod conjugate positively affects the integrity of enzyme systems; maintaining redox balance and oxidative phosphorylation in hepatocytes during peritonitis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экспериментальный перитонит</kwd><kwd>ингибитор p38 МАРК</kwd><kwd>цитохром-b5-редуктаза 3</kwd><kwd>цитохромоксидаза</kwd><kwd>окислительное фосфорилирование</kwd><kwd>печень</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>experimental peritonitis</kwd><kwd>inhibitor of p38 MAPK</kwd><kwd>cytochrome b5 reductase 3</kwd><kwd>cytochrome-c-oxidase</kwd><kwd>oxidative phosphorylation</kwd><kwd>liver</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сажин В.П., Карсанов А.Н., Маскин С.С., Ремизов О.В. Что такое сепсис: 25-летний опыт развития концепции. Хирургия. Журнал им. Н.И. 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