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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2025-10.4.15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-5562</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPHTHALMOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка связи между гериатрическим статусом и заболеваниями органов зрения у жителей архангельской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Associations between geriatric status and eye diseases among residents of the arkhangelsk region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2248-6991</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофимова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трофимова Анастасия Александровна – ассистент кафедры семейной медицины и внутренних болезней; врач-гериатр</p><p>163069; г. Архангельск; проспект Троицкий; д. 51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia A. Trofimova – Assistant Professor at the Department of Family Medicine and Internal Diseases; geriatrician</p><p>Troitsky Avenue; 51; Arkhangelsk 163069</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.trofimova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5464-0498</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гржибовский</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grjibovski</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гржибовский Андрей Мечиславович – доктор медицинских наук; советник ректора университета «РЕАВИЗ»; профессор кафедры организации здравоохранения и профилактической медицины Северо-Восточного федерального университет им. М. К. Аммосова; профессор кафедры политики и управления здравоохранением Казахского национального университета им. Аль-Фараби</p><p>198095; г. Санкт-Петербург; ул. Калинина; д. 8; корп. 2А,</p><p>677000; г. Якутск; ул. Белинского; д. 58,</p><p>050040; г. Алматы; пр-т. Аль-Фараби; 71</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey M. Grzybovsky – Dr. Sc. (Med.); Advisor to the Rector; Russia; Professor of the Department of Healthcare Organization and Preventive Meidicne; M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University; Professor of the Department of Health Policy and Management; Kazakh National University</p><p>Kalinina str.; 8/2А; Saint Petersburg 198095,</p><p>Belinsky str.; 58; Yakutsk 677000,</p><p>al-Farabi Ave.; 71; Almaty 050040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrej.grjibovski@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4982-4169</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Постоев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Postoev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Постоев Виталий Александрович – кандидат медицинских наук; заведующий кафедрой методологии научных исследований </p><p>163069; г. Архангельск; проспект Троицкий; д. 51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaly A. Postoev –Cand. Sc. (Med.); Head of the Department of Methodology of Scientific Research </p><p>Troitsky Avenue; 51; Arkhangelsk 163069</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vipostoev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6587-7149</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синайская</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinayskaya</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Синайская Мария Александровна – кандидат медицинских наук; доцент кафедры семейной медицины и внутренних болезней </p><p>163069; г. Архангельск; проспект Троицкий; д. 51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariya A. Sinayskaya – Cand. Sc. (Med); Associate Professor of the Department of Family Medicine and Internal Diseases</p><p>Troitsky Avenue; 51; Arkhangelsk 163069</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">msinayskaya@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северный государственный медицинский университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northern State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЧУОО ВО «Университет “РЕАВИЗ”»;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Северо-Восточный федеральный университет&#13;
им. М. К. Аммосова»;&#13;
НАО «Казахский национальный университет им. Аль-Фараби»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Private University “REAVIZ”;&#13;
North-Eastern Federal University;&#13;
Al-Farabi Kazakh National University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>151</fpage><lpage>161</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трофимова А.А., Гржибовский А.М., Постоев В.А., Синайская М.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трофимова А.А., Гржибовский А.М., Постоев В.А., Синайская М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trofimova A.A., Grjibovski A.M., Postoev V.A., Sinayskaya M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/5562">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/5562</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Важным гериатрическим синдромом является снижение зрения; которое негативно влияет на качество жизни пожилого пациента. Нарушение зрения является потенциально модифицируемым фактором риска потери способности самообслуживания; ухудшающее состояние и прогноз пожилых пациентов. Изучение взаимосвязей офтальмологических заболеваний и гериатрических синдромов может дать возможность лучше оценить состояние здоровья пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста и выработать междисциплинарные подходы в диагностике и лечении.</p><p>Цель исследования заключалась в выявлении ассоциаций между офтальмологическими патологиями и гериатрическими синдромами у пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В поперечном исследовании принял участие 481 пациент в возрасте 80;96 ± 0;24 года; госпитализированный в Архангельский госпиталь ветеранов войн в 2020–2022 гг. Основными методами исследования стали анализ медицинских карт; офтальмологический осмотр и оценка гериатрических синдромов с помощью скрининговых методов диагностики; используемых в комплексной гериатрической оценке.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Глаукома была выявлена в 35;2 % случаев; катаракта – в 25;2 %; патология диска зрительного нерва – 10;5 %; возрастная макулярная дегенерация – 75;5 %; нарушение рефракции – 16;8 %; вторичная ретинопатия – 16;8 %. По результатам регрессионного анализа глаукома была ассоциирована с мальнутрицией (ОШ = 1;82; 95% ДИ 1;21–2;74). Вторичные ретинопатии демонстрировали связь с мальнутрицией (ОШ = 1;84; 95% ДИ: 1;07–3;16). Нарушение рефракции ассоциировалось с когнитивными нарушениями (ОШ = 1;87; 95% ДИ: 1;68–3;00).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Глаукома; катаракта; вторичные ретинопатии и нарушение рефракции ассоциированы с такими гериатрическими синдромами; как снижение скорости ходьбы; мальнутриция; нарушение баланса; когнитивные нарушения и депрессия. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы для своевременной диагностики гериатрических синдромов и разработки индивидуальных реабилитационных программ для пожилых пациентов с офтальмологическими заболеваниями.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Visual impairment represents a significant geriatric syndrome that markedly diminishes the quality of life in elderly patients. As a potentially modifiable risk factor for loss of autonomy; vision disorders may adversely affect both the clinical status and prognosis of aging individuals.</p></sec><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim. To investigate the correlations between ophthalmic pathologies and geriatric syndromes could enhance the comprehensive assessment of health status in this patient population.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 481 patients aged 80.96 ± 0.24 years; hospitalized at the Arkhangelsk Veterans Hospital between 2020 and 2022. The data collection methods included medical record analysis; ophthalmological examination; and assessment of geriatric syndromes using screening diagnostic methods employed in comprehensive geriatric evaluations.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Glaucoma was detected in 35.2 % of cases; cataracts in 25.2 %; optic disc pathology in 10.5 %; age-related macular degeneration in 75.5 %; refractive errors in 16.8 %; and secondary retinopathy in 16.8 %. Regression analysis revealed that glaucoma was associated with malnutrition (OR = 1.82; 95% CI: 1.21–2.74). Secondary retinopathies showed a correlation with malnutrition (OR = 1.84; 95% CI: 1.07–3.16). Refractive errors were associated with cognitive impairment (OR = 1.87; 95% CI: 1.68–3.00).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Glaucoma; cataracts; secondary retinopathies; and refractive errors were associated with geriatric syndromes such as decreased walking speed; malnutrition; balance disorders; cognitive impairment; and depression. The study findings may be used for early diagnosis of geriatric syndromes and the development of personalized rehabilitation programs for elderly patients with ophthalmic conditions.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глаукома</kwd><kwd>катаракта</kwd><kwd>возрастная макулярная дегенерация (ВМД)</kwd><kwd>нарушение рефракции</kwd><kwd>снижение скорости ходьбы</kwd><kwd>мальнутриция</kwd><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glaucoma</kwd><kwd>cataract</kwd><kwd>macular degeneration</kwd><kwd>refractive errors</kwd><kwd>walking speed</kwd><kwd>malnutrition</kwd><kwd>cognitive impairments</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федеральная служба статистики URL: https://rosstat.gov.ru/ [date of access: March 23, 2025].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Federal State Statistic Service. 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