actabiomedicaActa Biomedica ScientificaActa Biomedica Scientifica2541-94202587-9596Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems10.29413/ABS.2018-3.2.6actabiomedica-556Research ArticleИНФЕКЦИОННЫЕ БОЛЕЗНИINFECTIOUS DISEASESИксодовые клещи и передаваемые инфекции в Республике Куба - обзор литературы и обоснование для оценки риска зараженияIxodid ticks and tick-borne infections in the Republic of Cuba - literature review and rationale for risk assessmentХаснатиновМ. А.KhasnatinovM. A.khasnatinov@yandex.ruРычковаЛ. В.RychkovaL. V.iphr@sbamsr.irk.ruРодригесИ. ..RodriguezG. I.islay@ipk.sld.cuКоронаБ. ..CoronaG. B.bcorona@censa.edu.cuДанчиноваГ. А.DanchinovaG. A.dan-chin@yandex.ruФГБНУ «Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека»Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction ProblemsИнститут тропической медицины имени Педро КоуриInstitute of Tropical Medicine Pedro KouriНациональный центр здоровья животных и растенийNational Centre for Animal and Plant Health201828042018323539Copyright © Хаснатинов М.А., Рычкова Л.В., Родригес И..., Корона Б..., Данчинова Г.А., 20182018Хаснатинов М.А., Рычкова Л.В., Родригес И..., Корона Б..., Данчинова Г.А.Khasnatinov M.A., Rychkova L.V., Rodriguez G.I., Corona G.B., Danchinova G.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/556

С каждым годом растёт привлекательность Республики Куба в качестве места отдыха граждан Российской Федерации. Ежегодно эту страну посещают с туристическими целями порядка 30-50 тысяч наших соотечественников. Однако отдых на природе зачастую связан с риском укусов иксодовых клещей и заражения передаваемыми ими инфекциями. Согласно опубликованным к настоящему моменту данным, на территории Кубы обитают девять видов иксодовых клещей, включая Ixodes capromydis, Amblyomma albopictum, A. cajennense, A. dissimile, A. quadricavum, A. torrei, Dermacentor nitens, Rhipicephalus sanguineus и R. (Boophilus) microplus. Пять из этих видов, а именно A. cajennense, A. dissimile, D. nitens, R. sanguineus и R. (Boophilus) microplus, были отмечены в качестве паразитов человека. Клещи распространены на большей части территории острова. Несколько патогенов, передающихся приукусах клещей, следует рассматривать в качестве возможнойугрозы для здоровья людей, пострадавших от укуса клеща на Кубе. Это, прежде всего, Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, Rickettsia sp., Anaplasma sp., Ehrlichia sp., Coxiella sp., вирус Тогото и вирус Крымской-Конго геморрагической лихорадки. В работе обсуждаются возможные последствия для эпидемиологии клещевых инфекций в Российской Федерации.

The Republic of Cuba is a popular destination for Russian tourists and about 30-50 thousands of Russian citizens visit Cuba annually. However, the recreational activity is often associated with the risk of Ixodid ticks bites and infection with tick-borne pathogens. According to published literature, the fauna of the hard tick in Cuba is represented by nine species including Ixodes capromydis, Amblyomma albopictum, A. cajennense, A. dissimile, A. quadricavum, A. torrei, Dermacentor nitens, Rhipicephalus sanguineus and R. (Boophilus) microplus. Five of these species, i.e. A. cajennense, A. dissimile, D. nitens, R. sanguineus and R. (Boophilus) microplus, were reported as human parasites. Ticks are spread over the most part of the island territory. Several tick-borne pathogens should be considered as a potential threat for the bitten humans in Cuba, including Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, Rickettsia sp., Anaplasma sp., Ehrlichia sp., Coxiella sp., thogotovirus and Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus. Implications for the epidemiology of tick-borne infections in the Russian Federation are discussed.

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