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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2025-10.4.6</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-5553</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА, ПРОТЕОМИКА И МЕТАБОЛОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENETICS, PROTEOMICS AND METABOLOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние полиморфизма генов метаболизма костной ткани на уровень кодируемых белков у пациентов с переломами длинных костей конечностей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The influence of bone metabolism gene polymorphism on the level of encoded proteins in patients with long bone fractures</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1432-1844</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мироманов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miromanov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мироманов Александр Михайлович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, первый проректор, проректор по лечебной работе, заведующий кафедрой травматологии и ортопедии</p><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander M. Miromanov – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, First Vice-Rector, Vice-Rector for Medical Work, Head of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics</p><p>Gorky str., 39 a, Chita 672000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">miromanov_a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3375-9956</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусев</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusev</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гусев Кирилл Аркадьевич – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры травматологии и ортопедии </p><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill A. Gusev – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics</p><p>Gorky str., 39 a, Chita 672000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">miromanov_a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4400-0750</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старосельников</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Staroselnikov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старосельников Артем Николаевич – кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры травматологии и ортопедии </p><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem N. Staroselnikov – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics</p><p>Gorky str., 39 a, Chita 672000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.staroselnikov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1684-6249</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронова</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironova</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Миронова Ольга Борисовна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры травматологии и ортопедии</p><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga B. Mironova – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics</p><p>Gorky str., 39 a, Chita 672000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">omironova4@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-4643</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мироманова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miromanova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мироманова Наталья Анатольевна – доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующая кафедрой детских инфекций</p><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya А. Miromanova – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Children’s Infections</p><p>Gorky str., 39 a, Chita 672000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">detinf-chita@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Читинская государственная медицинская академия» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chita State Medical Academy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мироманов А.М., Гусев К.А., Старосельников А.Н., Миронова О.Б., Мироманова Н.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мироманов А.М., Гусев К.А., Старосельников А.Н., Миронова О.Б., Мироманова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Miromanov A.M., Gusev K.A., Staroselnikov A.N., Mironova O.B., Miromanova N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/5553">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/5553</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Полиморфизм генов метаболизма костной ткани вносит важный вклад в течение репаративных процессов при переломах и может способствовать нарушению консолидации.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Выявить уровень кодируемых белков OPG, IL6, TGFβ1, EGF у пациентов с переломами костей конечностей в зависимости от носительства полиморфизма генов метаболизма костной ткани (TNFRSF11B-1181G&gt;C, IL6-174C&gt;G, TGFβ1-25Arg&gt;Pro, EGFR-2073A&gt;T).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование «случай-контроль» выполнено у 108 пациентов: 1 группа (n = 62) c неосложнённым течением; 2 группа (n = 46) – замедленная консолидация. Анализируемые группы больных сопоставимы по клинико-эпидемиологическим параметрам и лечению. Контрольная группа представлена 92 практически здоровыми лицами аналогичного пола и возраста. Через 2 месяца после травмы определяли уровень OPG, IL-6, TGFβ1, EGF методом ИФА, и полиморфизм генов (TNFRSF11B-1181G&gt;C, IL6-174C&gt;G, TGFβ125Arg&gt;Pro, EGFR-2073A&gt;T) с помощью стандартных наборов праймеров «Литех» (Москва). Статистическая обработка проводилась программой IBM SPSS Statistics Version 25.0.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Высокий уровень OPG был зафиксирован у носителей альтернативного генотипа СC гена TNFRSF11BG1181C во всех исследуемых группах, включая контрольную. В группе пациентов с нарушениями репаративных процессов костной ткани у носителей генотипа CC содержание OPG возрастало в 1,1 раза относительно носителей генотипа GC и в 1,7 раза по сравнению с носителями генотипа GG. Анализ воздействия SNP гена IL6C174G, гена TGFβ1Arg25Pro и гена EGFRA2073T показал противоположные результаты: у носителей генотипов GG, ProPro и ТТ, соответственно, наблюдалась значительно более низкая концентрация кодируемых белков (IL-6, TGFβ1 и EGF).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Содержание OPG, IL-6, TGFβ1, EGF снижается при носительстве генотипов: -1181G/G гена TNFRSF11B, -174G/G гена IL6, -25Pro/Pro гена TGFβ1, -2073T/Т гена EGFR, соответственно. Рассматриваемые SNP могут использоваться в прогнозировании замедленной консолидации у пациентов с переломами костей конечностей.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Polymorphism of bone metabolism genes makes an important contribution to the course of reparative processes in fractures and can contribute to the disruption of consolidation.</p></sec><sec><title>The aim of the study</title><p>The aim of the study. To identify the level of encoded proteins (OPG, IL6, TGFβ1, EGF) in patients with limb bone fractures depending on the carriage of bone metabolism gene polymorphisms (TNFRSF11B-1181G&gt;C, IL6-174C&gt;G, TGFβ1-25Arg&gt;Pro, EGFR-2073A&gt;T).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The case-control study was performed in 108 patients: Group 1 (n = 64) with uncomplicated course; Group 2 (n = 46) – delayed consolidation. The analyzed groups of patients are comparable in clinical and epidemiological parameters and treatment. The control group was represented by 92 practically healthy individuals of the same sex and age. Two months after the injury, the levels of OPG, IL-6, TGFβ1, EGF were determined by ELISA, and gene polymorphism (TNFRSF11B-1181G&gt;C, IL6174C&gt;G, TGFβ1-25Arg&gt;Pro, EGFR-2073A&gt;T) was determined using standard primer sets “Litech” (Moscow). Statistical processing was performed by the IBM SPSS Statistics Version 25.0 program.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The highest level of OPG was recorded in carriers of the CC genotype of the TN-FRSF11BG1181C gene in all studied groups, including the control group. In the group of patients with bone tissue repair disorders, the OPG content increased 1.1-fold relative to carriers of the GC genotype and 1.7-fold compared to carriers of the GG genotype. Analysis of the effects of SNP of the IL6C174G gene, the TGFb1Arg25Pro gene, and the EGFRA2073T gene showed opposite results: carriers of the GG, ProPro, and TT genotypes, respectively, had significantly lower concentrations of encoded proteins (IL-6, TGFb1, and EGF).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The content of OPG, IL-6, TGFβ1, EGF decreases in the carriage of the geno-types: -1181G/Gofthe TNFRSF11Bgene,-174G/Gofthe IL6 gene, -25Pro/Pro of the TGFβ1 gene, -2073T/T of the EGFR gene, respectively. The SNPs in question can be used to predict delayed consolidation in patients with limb bone fractures.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>перелом</kwd><kwd>нарушение консолидации</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм генов</kwd><kwd>маркеры метаболизма</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fracture</kwd><kwd>consolidation disorder</kwd><kwd>gene polymorphism</kwd><kwd>metabolic markers</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Castillo IA, Heiner JA, Meremikwu RI, Kellam J, Warner SJ. Where are we in 2022? A summary of 11,000 open tibia fractures over four decades. Journal of orthopaedic trauma. 2023; 37(8): e326-e334. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000002602</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Castillo IA, Heiner JA, Meremikwu RI, Kellam J, Warner SJ. Where are we in 2022? 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