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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2025-10.3.16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-5327</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОЛОГИЯ И ПСИХИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Психоэмоциональное состояние и нарушения сна у девочек-подростков с нерегулярным менструальным циклом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychoemotional state and sleep disorders in adolescent girls with menstrual dysfunction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3104-4212</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Большакова</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolshakova</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Большакова Светлана Евгеньевна – кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории сомнологии и нейрофизиологии </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana E. Bolshakova – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Somnology and Neurophysiology </p><p>Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sebol@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3423-7260</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мадаева</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Madaeva</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мадаева Ирина Михайловна – доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории сомнологии и нейрофизиологии </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina M. Madaeva – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Chief Researcher, Laboratory of Somnology and Neurophysiology </p><p>Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nightchild@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0930-6543</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бердина</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berdina</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бердина Ольга Николаевна – кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории сомнологии и нейрофизиологии </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga N. Berdina – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Somnology and Neurophysiology </p><p>Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">goodnight_84@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8042-6276</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Храмова</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khramova</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Храмова Елена Евгеньевна – кандидат медицинских наук, главный внештатный специалист по детской и подростковой гинекологии Минздрава Иркутской области, заведующий отделением подростковой гинекологии клиники </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena E. Khramova – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Chief freelance specialist in pediatric and adolescent gynecology of the Ministry of Health of the Irkutsk region, Head of the department of adolescent gynecology of the clinic </p><p>Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aelita-82@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8236-1747</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прохорова</surname><given-names>Ж. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokhorova</surname><given-names>ZH. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прохорова Жанна Владимировна – кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории нейропсихологии и психосоматической патологии детского возраста </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhanna V. Prokhorova – Cand. Sc. (Biol.), Researcher at the Laboratory of Neuropsychology and Psychosomatic Pathology of Childhood </p><p>Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">79148772181@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0361-2868</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вотинева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Votineva</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вотинева Анастасия Сергеевна – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории нейропсихологии и психосоматической патологии детского возраста </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia S. Votineva – Junior Researcher at the Laboratory of Neuropsychology and Psychosomatic Pathology of Childhood </p><p>Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">votinevaas@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2162-3683</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бугун</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bugun</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бугун Ольга Витальевна – доктор медицинских наук, заместитель директора по клинической работе </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Bugun – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Deputy Director for Clinical Affairs </p><p>Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iphr@sbamsr.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0117-2563</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рычкова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rychkova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рычкова Любовь Владимировна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, директор </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov V. Rychkova – Dr. Sc. (Med.), professor, Corresponding Member of the RAS, Director </p><p>Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iphr@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Family Health Problems and Human Reproduction</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>154</fpage><lpage>163</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Большакова С.Е., Мадаева И.М., Бердина О.Н., Храмова Е.Е., Прохорова Ж.В., Вотинева А.С., Бугун О.В., Рычкова Л.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Большакова С.Е., Мадаева И.М., Бердина О.Н., Храмова Е.Е., Прохорова Ж.В., Вотинева А.С., Бугун О.В., Рычкова Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bolshakova S.E., Madaeva I.M., Berdina O.N., Khramova E.E., Prokhorova Z.V., Votineva A.S., Bugun O.V., Rychkova L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/5327">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/5327</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование. Изучение психологического здоровья девочек пубертатного периода имеет ключевое значение для прогнозирования их последующей материнской функции. Мониторинг психоэмоционального статуса девочек-подростков приобретает особую значимость при выявлении у них нарушений сна и менструального цикла, поскольку эти физиологические процессы находятся в тесной функциональной взаимозависимости. Цель исследования. Оценить психоэмоциональное состояние девочек-подростков с нерегулярным менструальным циклом и нарушениями сна. Материалы и методы. Обследовано 89 девочек 15–17 лет. Сформированы 3 группы исследования: 1 – девочки с нерегулярным менструальным циклом, предъявляющие жалобы на нарушения сна (n = 31), 2 – девочки с нерегулярным менструальным циклом без жалоб на нарушения сна (n = 42), 3 – девочки без нарушений менструального цикла и жалоб на расстройства сна (n = 16). Для оценки качества сна применялась адаптированная версия опросника ASHS. С целью оценки психологического статуса использовали методики Спилбергера – Ханина, Басса – Дарки, Бека. Результаты. Среди девочек с жалобами на нарушения сна, чаще отмечалась высокая личностная и ситуационная тревожность, высокий уровень индекса враждебности, обиды, чувства вины по сравнению с подростками из других групп исследования. Значимых межгрупповых различий по показателям индекса агрессии зафиксировано не было. Вместе с тем частота встречаемости нормального уровня косвенной агрессии среди пациенток с нерегулярным менструальным циклом, вне зависимости от характера сна, была ниже, чем у девочек с регулярным циклом. Депрессивные реакции чаще отмечались у пациенток с менструальной дисфункцией, по сравнению с группой контроля, вне зависимости от наличия жалоб на нарушения сна. При этом те, кто имел инсомнические расстройства, чаще страдали более выраженными депрессивными нарушениями. Заключение. Проведенное исследование позволяет утверждать, что подростки с нерегулярным менструальным циклом и расстройствами сна имеют психоэмоциональные нарушения и требуют пристального внимания специалистов для коррекции отклонений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. The analysis of the mental well-being of girls during puberty is an important factor in predicting their reproductive potential. The assessment of emotional status in the detection of comorbid sleep disorders and menstrual function is of particular relevance. The aim. To assess the psychoemotional state of adolescent girls with irregular menstrual cycles and sleep disorders. Materials and methods. Eighty nine girls aged 15–17 were examined. Three study groups were formed: 1 – girls with irregular menstrual cycles complaining of sleep disorders (n = 31), 2 – girls with irregular menstrual cycles without complaints of sleep disorders (n = 42), 3 – girls without menstrual disorders and complaints of sleep disorders (n = 16). An adapted version of the ASHS questionnaire was used to assess sleep quality. In order to assess the psychological status, the methods of Spielberger – Khanin, Bass – Darki, and Beck were used. Results. Patients with menstrual dysfunction and sleep disorders showed increased indicators of personal and situational anxiety, a high index of hostility dominated by resentment, and more pronounced depressive symptoms. Conclusions. The mental health of adolescents is closely related to their reproductive function. Stress and sleep disorders provoke menstrual dysfunctions, which worsen the psychological state. It is especially important to take this into account during puberty. An integrated approach to the diagnosis and treatment of these interrelated disorders helps to prevent complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>девочки-подростки</kwd><kwd>нарушения сна</kwd><kwd>менструальный цикл</kwd><kwd>тревожность</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>эмоциональные расстройства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>teenage girls</kwd><kwd>sleep disorders</kwd><kwd>menstrual cycle</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>emotional disorders</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Астахова Т.А., Рычкова Л.В., Погодина А.В., Мандзяк Т.В., Климкина Ю.Н. Состояние здоровья подростков основных этносов Восточной Сибири. 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