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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2025-10.2.16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-5312</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPHTHALMOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Задний «захват» оптики ИОЛ как способ повышения ротационной стабильности торических интраокулярных линз</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The posterior optic capture as a way to increase the rotational stability of toric intraocular lenses</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3801-6844</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Диреев</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Direev</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Диреев Артем Олегович – кандидат медицинских наук, врач-офтальмолог 2–го офтальмологического отделения Новосибирского филиала ФГАУ «НМИЦ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. акад. С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава России; младший научный сотрудник научно-инновационного отдела НИИТПМ – филиала ФГБНУ «ФИЦ ИЦИГ СО РАН»</p><p>630096, г. Новосибирск, ул. Колхидская 10; 630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Б. Богаткова 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem O. Direev – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Ophthalmologist of the 2 th Ophthamologic Department, The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Novosibirsk Branch; junior staff scientist of the Scientific and Innovation Department, Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine</p><p>Kolchidskaya str., 10, Novosibirsk 630096; B. Bogatkova str., 175/1, Novosibirsk 630089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.direev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2901-0902</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егорова Елена Владиленовна – доктор медицинских наук, заместитель директора по лечебной работе Новосибирского филиала </p><p>630096, г. Новосибирск, ул. Колхидская 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Еgorova – Dr. Sc. (Med.), deputy director for medical work</p><p>Kolchidskaya str., 10, Novosibirsk 630096</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evva111@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1869-2108</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Талалаев</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Talalaev</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Талалаев Максим Александрович – врач–офтальмолог 1–го офтальмологического отделения Новосибирского филиала </p><p>630096, г. Новосибирск, ул. Колхидская 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim A. Talalaev – Ophthalmologist of the 1th Ophthalmologic Department</p><p>Kolchidskaya str., 10, Novosibirsk 630096</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i@stomelic.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр «Межотраслевой научно-технический комплекс «Микрохирургия глаза» имени академика С. Н. Федорова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Новосибирский филиал; &#13;
«Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины» – филиал ФГБНУ «ФИЦ ИЦиГ СО РАН»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk Branch of The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution; &#13;
Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр «Межотраслевой научно-технический комплекс «Микрохирургия глаза» имени академика С. Н. Федорова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Новосибирский филиал</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk Branch of The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>164</fpage><lpage>171</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Диреев А.О., Егорова Е.В., Талалаев М.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Диреев А.О., Егорова Е.В., Талалаев М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Direev A.O., Egorova E.V., Talalaev M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/5312">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/5312</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Имплантация торических ИОЛ (ТИОЛ) позволяет добиться наилучших зрительных результатов у пациентов с астигматизмом. Однако даже небольшая дислокация торической ИОЛ может существенно снизить эффективность коррекции. Устраняется дислокация путем репозиции ИОЛ, что является хоть и минимальным, но повторным оперативным вмешательством. Кроме того, в клинической практике встречаются случаи, когда торические линзы сохраняют свою ротационную нестабильность и после выполненной репозиции могут потребовать повторного вмешательства. В современной хирургической практике существуют различные способы профилактики ротации ТИОЛ. Наиболее популярным способом является имплантация внутрикапсульных колец (ВКК) различных моделей, что должно повышать стабильность ИОЛ у пациентов с большой осевой длинной глаза, но эффективность в отношении других факторов дислокации ИОЛ у ВКК низкая и не может полностью устранить риск смещения линзы.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Демонстрация клинических случаев ротационной нестабильности торических ИОЛ и способов ее профилактики и купирования методом заднего «захвата» оптики ИОЛ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Представлены клинические случаи ротационной нестабильности торических ИОЛ на примере пациентов с капсулорексисом чрезмерного диаметра и ротацией в позднем послеоперационном периоде. Пациентам проведена факоэмульсификация катаракты с имплантацией торической интраокулярной линзы с выполнением заднего «захвата» оптики ТИОЛ. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Послеоперационный период протекал спокойно на фоне стандартнойтерапии. Срокпослеоперационногонаблюдениясоставил 2–3 месяца. Оба пациента обладали высокой и стабильной остротой зрения от 0.7 до 1.0 после операции. ТИОЛ сохраняли центрированное положение и располагались в соответствии с расчетной осью, что подтверждалось данными ОКТ переднего отрезка. Оптическая зона в обоих случаях прозрачна, признаки синдрома Эллингсона и трансиллюминация радужки отсутствовали.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Метод заднего «захвата» оптики ИОЛ позволяет эффективно и безопасно решить проблему ротационной нестабильности торической ИОЛ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Implantation of toric IOLs allows to achieve the best visual results in patients with astigmatism. However, even a small dislocation of the toric IOL can significantly reduce the effectiveness of correction. Dislocation is eliminated by repositioning the IOL, which, although minimal, is a repeated surgical intervention. In addition, in clinical practice, there are cases when toric lenses retain their rotational instability even after repositioning and may require repeated intervention. In modern surgical practice, there are various ways to prevent toric IOL rotation. The most popular method is the implantation of capsular rings (CR) of various models, which should increase the stability of IOL in patients with a large axial length of the eye, but the effectiveness against other factors of IOL dislocation in CR is low and cannot completely eliminate the risk of lens displacement.</p></sec><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim. Demonstration of clinical cases of rotational instability of toric IOLs and methods of its prevention and relief by the method of posterior optic capture.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Clinical cases of rotational instability of toric IOLs are presented on the example of patients with capsulorexis of excessive diameter and rotation in the late postoperative period. The patients underwent cataract phacoemulsification with implantation of a toric intraocular lens with the implementation of a posterior capture of toric IOL optics.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The postoperative period was calm against the background of standard therapy. The period of postoperative follow-up was 2–3 months. Both patients had high and stable visual acuity from 0.7 to 1.0 after surgery. The thiols maintained a centered position and were positioned in accordance with the calculated axis, which was confirmed by the OCT data of the anterior segment. The optical zone was transparent in both cases, and there were no signs of Ellingson’s syndrome and iris transillumination.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The method of posterior optic capture of IOL makes it possible to effectively and safely solve the problem of rotational instability of toric IOL.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ротация ИОЛ</kwd><kwd>«захват» ИОЛ</kwd><kwd>дислокация ИОЛ</kwd><kwd>торическая ИОЛ</kwd><kwd>вторичная катаракта</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>IOL rotation</kwd><kwd>IOL capture</kwd><kwd>IOL dislocation</kwd><kwd>toric IOL</kwd><kwd>secondary cataract</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hoffmann PC, Hütz WW. Analysis of biometry and prevalence data for corneal astigmatism in 23 239 eyes. Journal of Cataract &amp; Refractive Surgery. 2010; 36(9): 1479-1485. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2010.02.025</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hoffmann PC, Hütz WW. Analysis of biometry and prevalence data for corneal astigmatism in 23 239 eyes. 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