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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2025-10.2.10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-5306</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАРДИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Стереотипы пищевого поведения и их связь с основными факторами сердечно-сосудистого риска у работников угольной отрасли</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dietary patterns and their relationship with main cardiovascular risk factors in coal industry workers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6136-0518</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганкова</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsygankova</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цыганкова Дарья Павловна – доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории эпидемиологии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний отдела оптимизации медицинской помощи при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях </p><p>665002, г. Кемерово, бул. имени академика Л.С. Барбараша, стр. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria P. Tsygankova – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Leading Researcher at the Laboratory of Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases, Department of Optimization of Medical Care for Cardiovascular Diseases</p><p>Academician Barbarash Blvd., 6, 665002 Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">darjapavlovna2014@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9048-8294</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Центер</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsenter</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Центер Иосиф Маркович – лаборант-исследователь лаборатории эпидемиологии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний отдела оптимизации медицинской помощи при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях</p><p>665002, г. Кемерово, бул. имени академика Л.С. Барбараша, стр. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Iosif M. Tsenter – laboratory researcher at the Laboratory of Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases, Department of Optimization of Medical Care for Cardiovascular Diseases</p><p>Academician Barbarash Blvd., 6, 665002 Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsenter1998@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2778-6926</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нахратова</surname><given-names>О. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nakhratova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нахратова Ольга Владимировна – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории эпидемиологии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний отдела оптимизации медицинской помощи при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях </p><p>665002, г. Кемерово, бул. имени академика Л.С. Барбараша, стр. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Nahratova – junior research fellow at the Laboratory of Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases, Department of Optimization of Medical Care for Cardiovascular Diseases</p><p>Academician Barbarash Blvd., 6, 665002 Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nahratovao.v@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3023-6239</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баздырев</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazdyrev</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баздырев Евгений Дмитриевич – доктор медицинских наук, заведующий лабораторией эпидемиологии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний отдела оптимизации медицинской помощи при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях</p><p>665002, г. Кемерово, бул. имени академика Л.С. Барбараша, стр. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny D. Bazdyrev – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Head of the Laboratory of Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases, Department of Optimization of Medical Care for Cardiovascular Disease</p><p>Academician Barbarash Blvd., 6, 665002 Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">edb624@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2279-3307</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артамонова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artamonova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артамонова Галина Владимировна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель директора НИИ КПССЗ по научной работе, заведующая отделом оптимизации медицинской помощи при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях </p><p>665002, г. Кемерово, бул. имени академика Л.С. Барбараша, стр. 6</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina V. Artamonova – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Deputy Director for Science, Head of the Department of Optimization of Medical Care for Cardiovascular Diseases</p><p>Academician Barbarash Blvd., 6, 665002 Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agv_med@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Complex Problems of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цыганкова Д.П., Центер И.М., Нахратова О.B., Баздырев Е.Д., Артамонова Г.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цыганкова Д.П., Центер И.М., Нахратова О.B., Баздырев Е.Д., Артамонова Г.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsygankova D.P., Tsenter I.M., Nakhratova O.V., Bazdyrev E.D., Artamonova G.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/5306">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/5306</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Проблема сохранения здоровья трудоспособного населения, как источника социально-экономического благополучия в системе рыночных отношений, является приоритетным вопросом национальной политики. Диетические модели стали важным инструментом для анализа рациона питания и его связи с риском развития хронических заболеваний, так как нерациональное питание связано с высокой распространенностью и развитием избыточного веса и ожирения, сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и сахарного диабета 2 типа. </p></sec><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы. Оценка характера, стереотипов питания и их ассоциаций с основными факторами сердечно-сосудистого риска у работников угольной отрасли. </p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Включено 209 респондентов мужского пола, работающих на предприятиях угольной отрасли Кузбасса. Данные о факторах сердечно-сосудистого риска были собраны при проведении периодического медицинского осмотра в 2022–2023 гг. Протокол исследования подразумевал сбор данных об основных факторах сердечно-сосудистого риска и ранее зарегистрированных значимых с позиции данного риска заболеваний, измерение систолического и диастолического артериального давления, расчет индекса массы тела, верификацию артериальной гипертензии иожирения, а также определение уровня глюкозы и показателей липидного обмена.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Среди обследованных работников угледобывающей промышленности, с помощью факторного анализа выделены 3 стереотипа пищевого поведения: белково-углеводный (40,7 %); рафинированный (33,0 %); смешанный (26,3 %). При изучении распространённости традиционных факторов сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний в зависимости от стереотипов пищевого поведения у респондентов обнаружена тенденция к статистически значимым различиям по частоте выявления артериальной гипертензии и сочетания курения и дислипидемии. </p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Приверженность к белково-углеводному стереотипу питания ассоциировалась со снижением риска развития артериальной гипертензии, приверженность к смешанному стереотипу — со снижением риска развития дислипидемий и курения + дислипидемий.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Dietary modifications are one of the most important strategies for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases among the population. Dietary models have become an important tool for analyzing the diet and its relationship with the risk of developing chronic diseases, since poor nutrition is associated with a high prevalence and development of obesity, cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes mellitus. The problem of preserving the health of the able-bodied population as one of the components of socio-economic well-being in market relations is a priority issue of national policies.</p></sec><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim. To assess the characteristics and dietary patterns, and their associations with the main cardiovascular risk factors in the coal industry workers.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 209 male respondents working at Kuzbass coal industry companies. Specialists collected data on cardiovascular risk factors during medical examinations in 2022–2023. The study protocol involved the collection of data on the main factors of cardiovascular risk and previously detected diseases significant from the perspective of cardiovascular risk, measurement of systolic and diastolic blood pressure, body mass index calculation, verification of hypertension and obesity in accordance with generally accepted clinical recommendations, as well as determination of glucose levels and lipid metabolism.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Three dietary patterns were identified in the coal industry workers using factor analysis: protein-carbohydrate (40.7 %); processed (33.0 %); mixed (26.3 %). When studying the prevalence of traditional risk factors of cardiovascular diseases, we found a tendency towards statistically significant differences in the frequency of hypertension and a combination of smoking and dyslipidemia, depending on the dietary patterns of the respondents.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study results revealed association between adherence to the protein-carbohydrate dietary pattern and a reduced risk of hypertension, and association between adherence to the mixed dietary pattern and a reduced risk of dyslipidemia and smoking + dyslipidemia. Moreover, we noted age-related features and the effects of working conditions (shift work and work experience) and the frequency of consumption of various food groups.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стереотипы пищевого поведения</kwd><kwd>питание</kwd><kwd>факторы сердечно-сосудистого риска</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>работники угольной промышленности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dietary patterns</kwd><kwd>nutrition</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular risk factors</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>coal industry workers</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено в рамках фундаментальной темы НИИ КПССЗ № 0419-2022-0002. Разработка инновационных моделей управления риском развития болезней системы кровообращения с учетом коморбидности на основе изучения фундаментальных, клинических, эпидемиологических механизмов и организационных технологий медицинской помощи в условиях промышленного региона Сибири.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yu E, Malik VS, Hu FB. Cardiovascular disease prevention by diet modification: JACC Health Promotion Series. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018; 72(8): 914-926. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.02.085</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yu E, Malik VS, Hu FB. Cardiovascular disease prevention by diet modification: JACC Health Promotion Series. 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