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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2025-10.1.25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-5238</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метаболически ассоциированная жировая болезнь печени и  сахарный диабет 2-го типа у мышей db/db. Влияние мелатонина на липидный обмен в печени, микро- и ультраструктурная характеристика</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genetically determined fatty liver disease and  type  2 diabetes mellitus in db/db mice. The  effect of melatonin on lipid metabolism in the liver, micro- and ultrastructural characteristics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3630-4669</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мичурина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Michurina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мичурина Светлана Викторовна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник, заведующая группой экспериментальной фармакологии, </p><p>630060, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Michurina – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Chief Research Officer, Head of the Group of Experimental Pharmacology,</p><p>Timakova str. 2, Novosibirsk 630060</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">michurinasv3000@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2124-6328</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесников</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колесников Сергей Иванович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, главный научный сотрудник, 664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16;</p><p>профессор факультета политологии, 119991, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey I. Kolesnikov – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Member of the RAS, Leading Research Officer, Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003;</p><p>Professor at the Faculty of Political Science, Leninskie Gory 1, Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sikolesnikov2012@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9503-6940</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васендин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasendin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васендин Дмитрий Викторович – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры техносферной безопасности, 630108, г. Новосибирск, ул. Плахотного, 10;</p><p>доцент кафедры радиотехнических устройств и техносферной безопасности, 630102, г. Новосибирск, ул. Гурьевская, 86</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Vasendin – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Associate Professor at the Department of Technosphere Safety, Plakhotnogo str. 10, Novosibirsk 630108</p><p>Associate Professor at the Department of Radio Devices and Technosphere Safety, Guryevskaya str. 86, Novosibirsk 630102</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasendindv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6281-0402</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ищенко</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ishchenko</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ищенко Ирина Юрьевна – кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник группы экспериментальной фармакологии, </p><p>630060, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina Yu. Ishchenko – Cand. Sc. (Biol.), Leading Research Officer at the Group of Experimental Pharmacology, </p><p>Timakova str. 2, Novosibirsk 630060</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irenisch@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт клинической и экспериментальной лимфологии – филиал ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики СО РАН»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology – Branch of the Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems;&#13;
Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный университет геосистем и технологий»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный университет телекоммуникаций и информатики»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies;&#13;
Siberian State University of Telecommunications and Informatics</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>238</fpage><lpage>247</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мичурина С.В., Колесников С.И., Васендин Д.В., Ищенко И.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мичурина С.В., Колесников С.И., Васендин Д.В., Ищенко И.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Michurina S.V., Kolesnikov S.I., Vasendin D.V., Ishchenko I.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/5238">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/5238</self-uri><abstract><p>Ожирение, сахарный диабет (СД) и метаболически ассоциированная жировая болезнь печени (МАЖБП) – одни из самых актуальных проблем современности. Показано, что мелатонин (МТ) эффективен в коррекции ряда метаболических нарушений, но данных о его влиянии на морфологические особенности липидного обмена при ожирении и СД 2-го типа (СД2) недостаточно.</p><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы. Изучить микро- и  ультраструктурные особенности липидного обмена в печени мышей db/db с ожирением и сахарным диабетом 2-го типа и оценить влияние на них введения мелатонина.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Самкам мышей db/db с 8-недельного возраста интрагастрально в течение 56 суток вводили раствор МТ (1 мг/кг в 200 мкл воды). Группами сравнения были интактные (контроль) и  плацебо-животные, которым вводили 200 мкл dH2O по вышеуказанной схеме. Проводили светооптическое и электронно-микроскопическое исследование образцов печени.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У контрольных и плацебо db/db мышей гепатоциты характеризовались вакуолярной дистрофией и абберантным накоплением мелких липидных включений, иногда с наличием гигантских липидных капель (ЛК). Также выявлены: стресс эндоплазматического ретикулума (ЭПР); уплотнение матрикса митохондрий c хаотично расположенными кристами либо разрушение их  ультраструктуры; митофагосомы; комплексы митохондрий с ЛК; массовый экзоцитоз ЛК в межгепатоцитарные щели и пространства Диссе с застоем межклеточной жидкости. Введение МТ приводило к  снижению относительного числа гепатоцитов с ЛК, уменьшению доли клеток с мелкокапельными включениями и увеличению процента гепатоцитов со средними и крупными, но не гигантскими ЛК. Нормализовалась ультраструктура митохондрий, нарастали комплексы митохондрий с большими компартментами гранулярной ЭПР. Экзоцитоз ЛК в межгепатоцитарные щели не выявлялся.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Мелатонин может рассматриваться как  перспективное средство в комплексной терапии МАЖБП при ожирении и СД2.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Obesity, diabetes mellitus and metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease are some of the most pressing issues of our time. Melatonin has been shown to be effective in correcting a number of metabolic disorders, but there is insufficient data on its effect on morphological features of lipid metabolism in obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus.</p></sec><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim. To study micro- and ultrastructural features of lipid metabolism in the liver of db/db mice with obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus and to evaluate the effects of melatonin treatment on them.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Female db/db mice from 8 weeks of age were administered melatonin solution intragastrically (1 mg/kg in 200 μl of water) for 56 days. The comparison groups were intact (control) and placebo animals, which were injected with 200 μl of  dH2O according to  the  above scheme. Light-optical and  electron microscopic examinations of liver samples were performed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In control and placebo db/db mice, hepatocytes were characterized by vacuolar dystrophy and aberrant accumulation of small lipid inclusions, sometimes with the presence of giant lipid droplets (LDs). Also we revealed: endoplasmic reticulum stress; densification of the mitochondrial matrix with chaotically arranged cristae, or destruction of their ultrastructure; mitophagosomes; complexes of mitochondria with LDs; mass exocytosis of  LDs into the  interhepatocyte slits and Dysse spaces with stagnation of intercellular fluid. Treatment with melatonin resulted in a decrease in the relative number of hepatocytes with LDs, a decrease in the percentage of cells with small-droplet inclusions, and  an  increase in  the  percentage of  hepatocytes with medium and large, but not giant LDs. The mitochondria ultrastructure improved, and  the  formation of  complexes from  mitochondria with  large compartments of granular endoplasmic reticulum increased. Exocytosis of LDs into the interhepatocytic slits was not detected.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Melatonin can be considered as a promising agent in complex therapy of metabolic associated fatty liver disease in obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мыши db/db</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2-го  типа</kwd><kwd>мелатонин</kwd><kwd>ультраструктура</kwd><kwd>метаболически ассоциированная жировая болезнь печени (МАЖБП)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>db/db mice</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>melatonin</kwd><kwd>ultrastructure</kwd><kwd>metabolic associated fatty liver disease</kwd><kwd>(MAFLD)</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данное исследование было поддержано бюджетным проектом Научно-исследовательского института клинической и экспериментальной лимфологии – филиала ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики СО РАН» (FWNR-2022-0009).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mitra S, De A, Chowdhury A. 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