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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2025-10.1.18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-5228</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОНКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ONCOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнение результатов повторных реконструктивных вмешательств на  молочной железе с  использованием алло- и  аутоматериалов. Опыт МНИОИ им. П.А. Герцена</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparison of  the  results of  repeated reconstructive interventions on the breast using allo- and autologous materials. Experience of the P. Herzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6233-5024</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сипки</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sipki</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сипки Вячеслав Нодарович – аспирант отделения онкологии и реконструктивно-пластической хирургии молочной железы и кожи, </p><p>125284, г. Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav N. Sipki – Postgraduate at the Department of Breast and Skin Oncology and Reconstructive Plastic Surgery, </p><p>2nd Botkinskiy drive 3, Moscow 125284</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sipki1994@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7502-2288</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власова</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasova</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Власова Мария Юрьевна – кандидат медицинских наук, врач-хирург, онколог общеклинического отделения, </p><p>125284, г. Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria Yu. Vlasova – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Surgeon, Oncologist at the General Clinical Department,</p><p>2nd Botkinskiy drive 3, Moscow 125284</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlasova_maria2092@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4141-8414</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мошурова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moshurova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мошурова Марианна Валентиновна – кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения онкологии и реконструктивно-пластической хирургии молочной железы и кожи, </p><p>125284, г. Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marianna V. Moshurova – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Senior Research Officer at the Department of Breast and Skin Oncology and Reconstructive Plastic Surgery,</p><p>2nd Botkinskiy drive 3, Moscow 125284</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mariannastarkova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2050-142X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Занозина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zanozina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Занозина Екатерина Алексеевна – аспирант отделения онкологии и реконструктивно-пластической хирургии молочной железы и кожи, </p><p>125284, г. Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Zanozina – Postgraduate at the Department of Breast and Skin Oncology and Reconstructive Plastic Surgery,</p><p>2nd Botkinskiy drive 3, Moscow 125284</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zanozinaekaterina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7141-2502</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зикиряходжаев</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zikiryakhodzhaev</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зикиряходжаев Азиз Дильшодович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отделения онкологии и  реконструктивно-пластической хирургии молочной железы и кожи, 125284, г. Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3;</p><p>доцент кафедры онкологии, 117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6;</p><p>профессор кафедры онкологии, радиотерапии и реконструктивной хирургии, 119991, г. Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aziz D. Zikiryakhodzhaev – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Breast and Skin Oncology and Reconstructive Plastic Surgery, 2nd Botkinskiy drive 3, Moscow 125284;</p><p>Associate Professor at the Department of Oncology, Miklukho-Maklaya str. 6, Moscow 117198;</p><p>Professor at the Department of Oncology, Radiotherapy and Reconstructive Surgery, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya str. 2, build. 4 Moscow 119991 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azizz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт имени П.А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии»&#13;
Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>P. Herzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт имени П.А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии»&#13;
Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы»;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>P. Herzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation;&#13;
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba;&#13;
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>169</fpage><lpage>178</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сипки В.Н., Власова М.Ю., Мошурова М.В., Занозина Е.А., Зикиряходжаев А.Д., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сипки В.Н., Власова М.Ю., Мошурова М.В., Занозина Е.А., Зикиряходжаев А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sipki V.N., Vlasova M.Y., Moshurova M.V., Zanozina E.A., Zikiryakhodzhaev A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/5228">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/5228</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Реконструкция молочной железы алло- и/или аутологичными материалами становится наиболее популярным вариантом хирургического лечения у больных раком молочной железы (РМЖ).</p></sec><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы. Оценить эффективность реконструкций у больных раком молочной железы в зависимости от методики повторного вмешательства.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Объектом исследования стали 70 пациенток, которым была проведена повторная реконструкция с использованием эндопротеза, аутотрансплантация лоскутом и/или комбинация данных методов в период с 2016 по 2023 г. Средний возраст пациенток составил 46,8 ± 8,6 года. Индекс массы тела (ИМТ) &gt; 25 был зарегистрирован у 56 % (n = 37) пациенток, ИМТ &lt; 25 – у 44 % (n = 33). В зависимости от варианта повторной реконструкции пациентки были разделены на три группы: 1) реконструкция эндопротезом (тканевый экспандер или силиконовый эндопротез) (n = 30 – 42,8 %); 2) реконструкция лоскутом нижней глубокой эпигастральной артерии (DIEP, deep inferior epigastric artery perforator flap) или кожно-мышечным лоскутом прямой мышцы живота (TRAM, transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap) (n = 20; 28,5 %); 3) комбинация торакодорзального лоскута (ТДЛ) и эндопротеза (n = 20; 28,5 %).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По данным опросника BREAST-Q, отмечается значительное повышение психосоциального и сексуального благополучия в послеоперационном периоде во всех группах. В группе реконструкции эндопротезами наблюдается выраженная динамика роста удовлетворённости молочной железой (до операции – 50,3 балла по Рашу, после – 84 балла), несмотря на несколько проведённых повторных операций. При реконструкции TRAMлоскутом 5 из 20 пациенток (25 %) отмечали незначительный дискомфорт, затруднение при выполнении бытовой физической нагрузки в течение 6 месяцев после проведённого хирургического лечения (до операции – 46 баллов по Рашу, после – 49 баллов). В группе реконструкции ТДЛ + эндопротезом ни одна из опрошенных пациенток не отметила дискомфорта, ограничения и невозможности выполнения повседневной физической нагрузки (до операции – 46 баллов по Рашу, после – 49 баллов).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Данные нашего исследования сопоставимы с мировыми результатами как по выбору подхода повторной реконструкции, так и по общей удовлетворённости пациенток.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Breast reconstruction with allo- and/or autologous materials is becoming the most popular surgical treatment option for breast cancer patients.</p></sec><sec><title>The aim of the study</title><p>The aim of the study. To evaluate the efficacy of reconstructions in breast cancer patients depending on the technique of reintervention.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The object of the study was a group of 70 female patients who underwent repeat reconstruction using endoprosthesis, flap autografting, and/o r a combination of these methods, between 2016 and 2023. The age of the patients ranged from 25 to 68 years. The mean age was 46.8 ± 8.6 years. Body mass index (BMI) &gt; 25 was in 56 % (n = 37) of patients, BMI &lt; 25 – in 44 % (n = 33). Regarding the reconstructive option, the patients were divided into three groups: 1) reconstruction with endoprosthesis (tissue expander or silicone endoprosthesis) (n = 30; 42.8 %); 2) reconstruction with deep inferior epigastric artery perforator (DIEP) or transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous (TRAM) flap (n = 20; 28.5 %); 3) combination of thoracodorsal flap (TDF) and endoprosthesis (n = 20; 28.5 %).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According to the data of the BREAST-Q questionnaire there was a significant increase of psychosocial and sexual well-being in the postoperative period in all groups. In the group of endoprosthesis reconstruction there was a pronounced dynamics of the growth of satisfaction with the mammary gland (before the operation – 50.3 points according to Rasch, after the operation – 84 points), despite several repeated operations. In case of TRAM-flap reconstruction (n = 5/20; 25 %) the patients noted a slight discomfort, difficulty in performing household physical activity during 6 months after the surgical treatment (before the operation – 46 points according to Rasch, after – 49 points). Among the interviewed patients, on average (11 points according to Rasch), an increase in satisfaction with the state of the anterior abdominal wall was noted. In the group of TDF + endoprosthesis reconstruction none of the interviewed patients noted discomfort, limitation and inability to perform everyday physical activity (preoperatively – 46 points according to Rasch, after – 49 points).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The data of our study are comparable with the world results, both in terms of the approach to the choice of repeat reconstruction and the overall satisfaction of the patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>реконструкция молочной железы</kwd><kwd>реконструктивно-пластическая хирургия</kwd><kwd>повторная реконструкция молочной железы</kwd><kwd>реконструкция имплантатами</kwd><kwd>аутотрансплантация</kwd><kwd>BREAST-Q</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>breast reconstruction</kwd><kwd>reconstructive-plastic surgery</kwd><kwd>repeated breast reconstruction</kwd><kwd>implant reconstruction</kwd><kwd>autografting</kwd><kwd>BREAST-Q</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ostapenko E, Nixdorf L, Devyatko Y, Exner R, Wimmer K, Fitzal F. 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