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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2025-10.1.16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-5226</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕВРОЛОГИЯ И НЕЙРОХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEUROLOGY AND NEUROSURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка степени сопряжённости произвольной ЭМГ-активности мышц и порогов восприятия тепла у больных с деформацией позвоночника</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of the degree of  conjugacy of  voluntary EMG activity of  muscles and  thresholds of  heat perception in patients with spinal deformity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4637-2435</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богатырев</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogatyrev</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богатырев Максим Андреевич – аспирант, </p><p>640014, г. Курган, ул. Марии Ульяновой, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim A. Bogatyrev – Рostgraduate, </p><p>Marii Ulyanovoy str. 6, Kurgan 640014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">270419920000dok@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7477-5250</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сайфутдинов</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saifutdinov</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сайфутдинов Марат Саматович – доктор биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник научной лаборатории Клиники патологии позвоночника и редких заболеваний, </p><p>640014, г. Курган, ул. Марии Ульяновой, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marat S. Saifutdinov – Dr. Sc. (Biol.), Leading Research Officer at the Clinical Laboratory, Clinic of Spine Pathology and Rare Diseases,</p><p>Marii Ulyanovoy str. 6, Kurgan 640014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maratsaif@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0816-1004</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щурова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchurova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щурова Елена Николаевна – доктор биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник научной лаборатории Клиники патологии позвоночника и редких заболеваний, </p><p>640014, г. Курган, ул. Марии Ульяновой, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Shchurova – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Leading Research Officer at the Clinical Laboratory, Clinic of Spine Pathology and Rare Diseases,</p><p>Marii Ulyanovoy str. 6, Kurgan 640014</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии имени академика Г.А. Илизарова» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Ilizarov Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Ortopaedics</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>151</fpage><lpage>160</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Богатырев М.А., Сайфутдинов М.С., Щурова Е.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Богатырев М.А., Сайфутдинов М.С., Щурова Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bogatyrev M.A., Saifutdinov M.S., Shchurova E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/5226">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/5226</self-uri><abstract><p>Возникновение комбинированных сенсомоторных нарушений функции спинного мозга в сочетании с нарушениями функции вегетативной нервной системы после хирургической коррекции деформации позвоночника требует изучения механизмов взаимоотношения сенсомоторной и вегетативной нервной системы в условиях ятрогенных нарушений.</p><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы. Изучение характера взаимодействия вегетативной и сенсомоторной систем на  основе оценки взаимовлияния тепловых порогов и интенсивности произвольной электромиографической (ЭМГ) активности.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и  методы</title><p>Материалы и  методы. Методом ЭМГ и  эстезиометрии обследовано 87 больных в возрасте 6–43 лет с деформациями позвоночника разной этиологии до и после её хирургической коррекции.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На основании сопоставления амплитуды электромиограммы при максимальном произвольном напряжении передней большеберцовой мышцы и порогов восприятия тепла выявлено существование интернейронного аппарата сопряжения чувствительности к теплу кожного рецептивного поля и произвольной активации мышцы при локализации её мотонейронного пула в том же сегменте спинного мозга. Данный рефлекторный механизм может быть использован в качестве базовой физиологической модели для  изучения характера взаимодействия спинальных моторных и вегетативных центров в условиях ишемического повреждения спинного мозга при хирургической коррекции деформации позвоночника. На её основе возможно создание диагностических тестов для оценки степени нарушений взаимодействия сенсомоторной и вегетативной систем в условиях ятрогенных повреждений спинного мозга.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The occurrence of combined sensorimotor disorders of spinal cord function in combination with disorders of the autonomic nervous system after surgical correction of spinal deformity requires studying the mechanisms of the relationship between the sensorimotor and autonomic nervous systems in conditions of iatrogenic disorders.</p><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim. To identify possible connections and their nature between the thresholds of heat perception and the amplitude of electrical activity of muscles at their maximal voluntary tension in patients with scoliosis for further use as a clinical model for studying the relationship between sensorimotor and autonomic nervous systems.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Eighty-seven patients aged 6–43 years with spinal deformities of various etiologies were examined by electromyography and esthesiometry before and after its surgical correction.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Based on the comparison of the electromyogram amplitude at the maximal voluntary tension of the anterior tibial muscle and the thresholds of heat perception, the presence of a reflex apparatus of conjugating the sensitivity to heat of the skin receptive field and voluntary activation of the muscle during localization of its motor neuron pool in the same segment of the spinal cord was established. This reflex mechanism can be used as a basic physiological model to study the nature of the interaction of spinal motor and autonomic centers in conditions of ischemic spinal cord injury during surgical correction of spinal deformity. It is possible to create diagnostic tests on its basis to assess the degree of violations of the interaction of the sensorimotor and autonomic systems in conditions of iatrogenic spinal cord injuries.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электромиография</kwd><kwd>эстезиометрия</kwd><kwd>спинной мозг</kwd><kwd>сколиоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electromyography</kwd><kwd>esthesiometry</kwd><kwd>spinal cord</kwd><kwd>scoliosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зейналов Ю.Л., Бурцев А.В., Дьячкова Г.В., Дьячков К.А. «Синдромокомплекс» идиопатического сколиоза. Гений ортопедии. 2023; 29(1): 49-56. doi: 10.18019/1028-4427-2023-29-1-49-56</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zeynalov YuL, Burtsev AV, Diachkova GV, Diachkov  KA. Idiopathic scoliosis “syndromocomplex”. Genij Ortopedii. 2023; 29(1): 49-56. 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