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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2025-10.1.14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-5223</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МОРФОЛОГИЯ, ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ И ПАТОФИЗИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MORPHOLOGY, PHYSIOLOGY AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамические показатели фракталкина при ишемическом инсульте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dynamic indices of fractalkine in ischemic stroke</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9005-3581</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ма-Ван-дэ</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ma-Van-de</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ма-Ван-дэ Алексей Юрьевич – ассистент кафедры неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики, </p><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey Yu. Ma-Van-de – Teaching Assistant at  the  Department of  Neurology, Neurosurgery and  Medical Genetics,</p><p>Gorkogo str. 39A, Chita 672090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alekseymavande@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0724-0352</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фефелова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fefelova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фефелова Елена Викторовна – доктор медицинских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры патологической физиологии, </p><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Fefelova – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Docent, Professor at the Department of Pathological Physiology, </p><p>Gorkogo str. 39A, Chita 672090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fefelova.elena@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1128-8789</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ширшов</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shirshov</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ширшов Юрий Александрович – кандидат медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики, </p><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri A. Shirshov – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Medical Genetics,</p><p>Gorkogo str. 39A, Chita 672090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shirshov51@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6539-802X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ма-Ван-дэ</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ma-Van-de</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ма-Ван-дэ Василина Денисовна – ассистент кафедры факультетской терапии,</p><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasilina D. Ma-Van-de – Teaching Assistant of the Department of Intermediate Level Therapy,</p><p>Gorkogo str. 39A, Chita 672090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasilina-10@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Читинская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chita State Medical Academy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>136</fpage><lpage>143</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ма-Ван-дэ А.Ю., Фефелова Е.В., Ширшов Ю.А., Ма-Ван-дэ В.Д., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ма-Ван-дэ А.Ю., Фефелова Е.В., Ширшов Ю.А., Ма-Ван-дэ В.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ma-Van-de A.Y., Fefelova E.V., Shirshov Y.A., Ma-Van-de V.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/5223">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/5223</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Проблема персонифицированного подхода к пациентам с ишемическим инсультом (ИИ) не теряет своей актуальности. Проводятся исследования, направленные на поиск точек приложения в звеньях патогенеза мозгового инфаркта и возможностей воздействия на них с целью оказания положительного влияния на восстановительный прогноз больных.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы. Исследовать уровень фракталкина (FKN) в сыворотке крови у пациентов с ишемическим инсультом (атеротромботический подтип) в динамике. Полученные данные в дальнейшем могут послужить основой для возможного использования FKN как одного из вариантов терапии больных с острой церебральной ишемией.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследовании приняли участие 60 человек. I группа (контрольная) включала здоровых людей; II группа – пациентов с гипертоническим кризом (ГК) без признаков острых изменений в органахмишенях; III группа – пациентов с атеротромботическим патогенетическим подтипом ИИ на фоне ГК.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлено, что уровень фракталкина у пациентов с ГК и у пациентов в первые сутки после развития ИИ выше, чем в группе контроля, в 3,2 раза (p &lt; 0,001). Содержание FKN в сыворотке крови у пациентов с ИИ оставалось высоким в течение 10 дней. Наибольший уровень зарегистрирован на 4–5-й день от начала заболевания и превышал исходный на 27,5 % (p &lt; 0,001). Уставлены положительные корреляционные связи между показателями FKN и показателями шкал NIHSS (National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale), Рэнкина и артериального давления (p &lt; 0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Изучение роли FKN в патогенезе мозгового инфаркта остаётся перспективным направлением. Результаты, полученные при дальнейшем продолжении исследований в данной области, могут стать основой для последующей разработки принципиально новых подходов в лечении пациентов с острыми церебральными событиями.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The problem of a personalized approach to patients with ischemic stroke does not lose its relevance. Research is being conducted aimed at searching for points of application in the pathogenesis of cerebral infarction and the possibility of influencing them in order to have a positive impact on the recovery prognosis of patients.</p></sec><sec><title>The aim of the work</title><p>The aim of the work. To study the level of fractalkine (FKN) in the blood serum of patients with ischemic stroke (atherothrombotic subtype) in dynamics. The data obtained in the future can serve as the basis for the possible use of fractalkine as one of the treatment options for patients with acute cerebral ischemia.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Sixty people took part in the study. Group I (control) – healthy people; Group II – patients with hypertensive crisis without signs of acute changes in target organs; Group III – patients with atherothrombotic pathogenetic subtype of ischemic stroke on the background of hypertensive crisis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was revealed that the level of fractalkine in patients with hypertensive crisis, and in patients on the first day after the development of ischemic stroke, was 3.2 times higher than in the control group (p &lt; 0.001). The fractalkine content in the blood serum of patients with ischemic stroke remained high for ten days. The highest level was recorded on days 4–5 from the onset of the disease and exceeded the initial level by 27.5 % (p &lt; 0.001). Positive correlations were established between fractalkine indicators and indicators of the NIHSS (National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale) and Rankin scales, and blood pressure (p &lt; 0.001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Studying the role of fractalkine in the pathogenesis of cerebral infarction remains a promising direction. The results obtained with further research in this area may become the basis for the subsequent development of fundamentally new approaches in the treatment of patients with acute cerebral events.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения</kwd><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>гипертоническая болезнь</kwd><kwd>микроглия</kwd><kwd>нейровоспаление</kwd><kwd>фракталкин</kwd><kwd>хемокины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute cerebrovascular accident</kwd><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>microglia</kwd><kwd>neuroinflammation</kwd><kwd>fractalkine</kwd><kwd>chemokines</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гусев Е.И., Коновалов А.Н., Скворцова В.И. Неврология. Национальное руководство. 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